{"id":973,"date":"2025-09-28T09:30:03","date_gmt":"2025-09-28T06:30:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/?p=973"},"modified":"2025-09-28T09:57:05","modified_gmt":"2025-09-28T06:57:05","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d9%87%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d9%91%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%8a%d9%91-%d9%88%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%91%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%b4%d9%81-%d9%86%d8%ad%d9%88-%d8%aa%d8%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/?p=973","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641: \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0651 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641: \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0651 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>The Cultural Approach and the Theory of Unveiling: Towards a Methodological Foundation in Light of Ali Mahdi Zaytoun\u2019s Critical Project<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0633<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Aref Mghames<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 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\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651- \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641- \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646- \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0631\u0629- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629- \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>This study presents an analytical reading of Ali Zeitoun\u2019s critical project, founded on the Cultural Approach in conjunction with the Theory of Unveiling as a vision that transcends structuralist and formalist frameworks to approach literary texts within their cultural, social, and historical contexts, while preserving their aesthetic structures. The Cultural Approach, as conceptualized by Zeitoun, focuses on revealing latent patterns and exploring the realm beyond meaning, grounded in a gnostic interpretation that renders the text as a cognitive space where the aesthetic and the cultural interact.<\/p>\n<p>The research adopts a comparative analytical method to highlight the position of the Cultural Approach and the Theory of Unveiling among modern critical methodologies, and to demonstrate their role in renewing the approach to literary texts and enriching them with an integrated critical vision.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Keywords<\/strong>: Cultural Approach- Theory of Unveiling- Ali Zeitoun- Cultural Criticism- Latent Patterns- Interpretation- Modern Critical Methodologies- Contemporary Arab Criticism<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 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name=\"_ftnref16\">[16]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0631\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0631\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0623\u0646 &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648 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\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0651.<\/p>\n<p>\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0624\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c2010 \u06374.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c2005..<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0651\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062c4\u060c 2002\u060c \u0637 8.<\/li>\n<li>\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c2021\u060c \u06371.<\/li>\n<li>\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2011.<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0642\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0631:\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c\u06371\u060c 2017.<\/li>\n<li>&#8211; \u0633\u0644\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631: \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0631\u060c 1996\u060c \u06371.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c 1997\u060c \u06371.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c 2002\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f279.<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c 1988.<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c 1986\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0634\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> \u00a0&#8211; \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u06371\u060c 2021\u060c \u063573.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> \u00a0&#8211; \u0645. \u0646. \u063552.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> \u00a0&#8211; \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641\u060c \u06359<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> \u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0631:\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c\u06371\u060c 2017\u060c \u0635264.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> \u00a0&#8211; \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c\u0628 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c\u00a0 \u063710\u060c \u0635\u060c 188.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> \u00a0&#8211; \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2005\u060c \u063517.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> \u00a0&#8211; \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641\u060c \u063527<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> \u00a0&#8211; \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c 2002\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f279\u060c \u0635 56.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> \u00a0&#8211; \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641\u060c \u0635 26<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> \u00a0&#8211; \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u060c \u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0635 18.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> \u00a0&#8211; \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645. \u0633. \u0635100.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a> \u00a0&#8211; \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635 192<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a> \u00a0&#8211; \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641\u060c \u063547.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a> \u00a0&#8211; \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c 1986\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u063540.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a> \u00a0&#8211; \u062c\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c 1988\u060c \u063532.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\">[16]<\/a> \u00a0&#8211; \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2011\u060c \u0635 28.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\">[17]<\/a> \u00a0&#8211; \u0645.\u0646. \u063511.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641: \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0651 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 The Cultural Approach and the Theory of Unveiling: Towards a Methodological Foundation in Light of Ali Mahdi Zaytoun\u2019s Critical Project \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0633 Aref Mghames \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 15\/ 7\/ 2025 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 1\/ 8\/2025 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 PDF \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":955,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47,48],"tags":[60],"class_list":["post-973","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-47","category-48","tag-60"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/973","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=973"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/973\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":980,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/973\/revisions\/980"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/955"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=973"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=973"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=973"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}