{"id":972,"date":"2025-09-28T09:25:40","date_gmt":"2025-09-28T06:25:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/?p=972"},"modified":"2025-09-28T09:57:05","modified_gmt":"2025-09-28T06:57:05","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%91%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%91%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%91%d8%a9-%d9%88%d9%88%d8%b8%d9%8a%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%91%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/?p=972","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651&#8221; \u0644\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0627\u064a\u063a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a<\/strong> <strong>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651&#8221; \u0644\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0627\u064a\u063a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>L&#8217;image po\u00e9tique et sa fonction s\u00e9mantique dans \u201cLe Recueil Occidental\u201d de Joseph Sayegh.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Simona Bardawil<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 1\/ 6\/ 2025 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Elle montre comment Sayegh d\u00e9passe la conception classique de l\u2019image comme simple ornement rh\u00e9torique, pour en faire un v\u00e9ritable espace symbolique et philosophique, enracin\u00e9 dans une exp\u00e9rience personnelle et existentielle profonde.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Le po\u00e8te recourt \u00e0 des proc\u00e9d\u00e9s tels que la m\u00e9taphore, la comparaison et la m\u00e9tonymie pour exprimer ses visions int\u00e9rieures. Ses images po\u00e9tiques, riches en symboles et en significations multiples, traduisent une angoisse existentielle, un sentiment d\u2019exil int\u00e9rieur, ainsi qu\u2019un conflit identitaire entre l\u2019Orient et l\u2019Occident, incarn\u00e9 par les villes de Zahl\u00e9 et de Paris.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Ces images ne se limitent pas \u00e0 repr\u00e9senter la r\u00e9alit\u00e9, mais ouvrent une fen\u00eatre sur l\u2019univers intime du po\u00e8te, o\u00f9 le temps et l\u2019espace se confondent dans un mouvement fluide. Elles se caract\u00e9risent par leur dynamisme, leur musicalit\u00e9, et l\u2019usage expressif des couleurs, traduisant des \u00e9tats d\u2019\u00e2me tourment\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">L\u2019\u00e9tude met en \u00e9vidence la mani\u00e8re dont Joseph Sayegh emploie la po\u00e9sie comme outil de questionnement ontologique, et comment ses images participent \u00e0 la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019un langage symbolique, \u00e0 la fois lyrique et philosophique. Ainsi, l\u2019image po\u00e9tique chez lui devient un acte de r\u00e9sistance contre l\u2019ali\u00e9nation, une qu\u00eate esth\u00e9tique et spirituelle, et un pont entre les cultures.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Les mots-cl<\/strong>\u00e9<strong>s:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">L&#8217;image po\u00e9tique &#8211; La signification s\u00e9mantique &#8211; La m\u00e9taphore &#8211; Le symbole &#8211; Le rythme \/ la musicalit\u00e9 po\u00e9tique &#8211; L\u2019ali\u00e9nation &#8211; Le moi po\u00e9tique.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 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name=\"_ftnref40\">[40]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644 &#8220;\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634\u062a&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u062c 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\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<h1><a name=\"_Toc508251744\"><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h1>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"522\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"508\"><strong>1-<\/strong>\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633<strong>: \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c 1990\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2-<\/strong>\u00a0 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0632\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647: <strong>\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0639<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u06373\u060c 1983\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3-<\/strong>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0632\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647: <strong>\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0639<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u06373\u060c 1983\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4-<\/strong>\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0633\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629: <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/strong>\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u06372\u060c 2010\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><strong>5-<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0 \u0628\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646: <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c 77\u00a0 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0637 1\u060c 1989\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><strong>6-<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631<strong>: \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0640\u060c \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u06372\u060c 1983\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><strong>7-<\/strong>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645: <strong>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629<\/strong> \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 1990\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><strong>8-<\/strong>\u062e\u0641\u0627\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646: <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06372\u060c 1992\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><strong>9-<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0632: <strong>\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u06372\u060c 2003\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>-\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a: <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 60\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2011.<\/p>\n<p>-\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a: <strong>\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u06371\u060c 2011.<\/p>\n<p>-\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0647: \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0651<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u06371\u060c 1993\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>-\u0635\u0627\u064a\u063a \u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641: <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u06371\u060c 1993.<\/p>\n<p>-\u0635\u0627\u064a\u063a \u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641: <strong>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/strong>: \u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u06371\u060c 2007.<\/p>\n<p>-\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c\u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a:<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c(\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629)<\/strong>\u060c\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c1981.<\/p>\n<p>-\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a: <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631\u060c \u06371\u060c 1992\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>-\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631: <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u06371\u060c 2002\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>-. \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646: &#8220;<strong>\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0641 \u0635\u0627\u064a\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0645<\/strong>&#8220;\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 15\u060c AUST \u06371\u060c 2013.<\/p>\n<h1><a name=\"_Toc508251745\"><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0629:<\/h1>\n<table width=\"501\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"60\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"441\">-\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646: <strong>\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 3\u060c 1993\u0645.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"60\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"441\">-\u0628\u064a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0648: <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0627\u0634\u060c \u062d\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u06372\u060c 1994\u0645.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"60\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"441\">-\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u062a\u0632\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646: <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062e\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u06372\u060c 1992\u0645.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"60\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"441\">-\u062c\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646: <strong>\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u062d\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u06371\u060c 1988\u0645.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"60\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"441\">\n<h1><a name=\"_Toc508251746\"><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/h1>\n<p>-Arcaini, Encrico: Principes de Linguistique appliquee Paris, Payot, 1972.<\/p>\n<p>-Semiotique, dictionnaire raisonne.<\/p>\n<p>-Valery, Paul: l ame et la danse le ballet au xIXe siecle, edition de la nouvelle revue francaise,1921<\/p>\n<h1><a name=\"_Toc508251747\"><\/a>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h1>\n<p>1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 -\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0632\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0627\u064a\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0632\u062d\u0644\u0629&#8230; \u0625\u0631\u062b\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631.&#8221; -\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631. \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 23 \u0634\u0628\u06372017.<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/newspaper.annahar.com\/article\/162515<\/p>\n<p>2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629.&#8221; \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 23 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u06461620.<\/p>\n<p>http:\/\/mohamedrabeea.net\/list.aspx?bookId=11<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"508\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"10\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"533\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"533\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"533\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"533\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"533\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"533\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"533\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"533\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"533\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"533\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c 1990\u0645\u060c \u063532<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> \u0645.\u0646\u060c \u0635 32<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> \u0645.\u0646\u060c \u063532<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1984 \u060c\u0635442.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> \u0634\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0636\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u060c \u06376\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0635150<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> \u00a0\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f\u060c 2015\u0645\u060c \u00a0\u063568.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\"><\/a>([7]) \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 &#8220;\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628&#8221;\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0637 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c 1948\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1984.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> \u0637\u0631\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 &#8220;\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a>\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u064a\u063a: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a-\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0637 1\u060c 1993<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> \u0645.\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0635 11.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u064a: \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 11-13.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a>\u00a0 \u062c\u0648\u0632\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u064a\u063a: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u00a0\u0635 15.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a> \u0645.\u0646\u060c \u0635 16.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a>\u00a0 \u0645.\u0646\u060c \u0635 18.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a> \u0645.\u0646\u060c \u0635 18.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\">[16]<\/a> \u062c\u0648\u0632\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u064a\u063a: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0635 19.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\">[17]<\/a>\u00a0 \u0645.\u0646\u060c \u0635 19.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\">[18]<\/a> \u0645.\u0646\u060c \u0635 20.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\">[19]<\/a>\u00a0 \u0645.\u0646\u060c \u0635 21.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\">[20]<\/a>\u00a0 \u0645.\u0646\u060c \u0635 23.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref21\" name=\"_ftn21\">[21]<\/a>\u00a0 \u0645.\u0646\u060c 23-24.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref22\" name=\"_ftn22\">[22]<\/a>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631: \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (\u0634\u060c \u0639\u060c \u0631).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref23\" name=\"_ftn23\">[23]<\/a> \u00a0\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0635 6.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref24\" name=\"_ftn24\">[24]<\/a> \u0631\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref25\" name=\"_ftn25\">[25]<\/a>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0639\u062f : &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0641\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0635 11.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref26\" name=\"_ftn26\">[26]<\/a> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 4\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f 37\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0629 2001\u060c \u0635 67.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref27\" name=\"_ftn27\">[27]<\/a> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0635 6.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref28\" name=\"_ftn28\">[28]<\/a> \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0635 161.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref29\" name=\"_ftn29\">[29]<\/a> http:\/\/www.damascusuniversity.edu.sy\/mag\/edu\/images\/stories\/595-624.pdf.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref30\" name=\"_ftn30\"><\/a>\u00a0[30]\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 &#8220;\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627: \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c 1984.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref31\" name=\"_ftn31\">[31]<\/a>\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a : \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0635 47 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref32\" name=\"_ftn32\">[32]<\/a> \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0635 231.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref33\" name=\"_ftn33\">[33]<\/a> \u0645.\u0646\u060c \u0635 233.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref34\" name=\"_ftn34\">[34]<\/a> \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646: \u00a0\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 41.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref35\" name=\"_ftn35\"><\/a>\u00a0[35]\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u064a\u063a: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645.\u0633\u060c \u0635 48.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref36\" name=\"_ftn36\"><\/a>2 \u0645.\u0646\u060c \u0635 50.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref37\" name=\"_ftn37\">[37]<\/a> \u062c\u0648\u0632\u0641 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href=\"#_ftnref46\" name=\"_ftn46\">[46]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0635 31.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref47\" name=\"_ftn47\"><\/a>([47]) \u062c\u0648\u0632\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u064a\u063a: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0635 50.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref48\" name=\"_ftn48\"><\/a>([48]) \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0635 105.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref49\" name=\"_ftn49\"><\/a>([49]) \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0635 106.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651&#8221; \u0644\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0627\u064a\u063a L&#8217;image po\u00e9tique et sa fonction s\u00e9mantique dans \u201cLe Recueil Occidental\u201d de Joseph Sayegh. \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0644 Simona Bardawil \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 1\/ 6\/ 2025 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 25\/ 6\/2025 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 PDF \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651&#8221; \u0644\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0627\u064a\u063a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":955,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47,48],"tags":[60],"class_list":["post-972","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-47","category-48","tag-60"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/972","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=972"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/972\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":977,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/972\/revisions\/977"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/955"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=972"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=972"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=972"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}