{"id":953,"date":"2025-09-28T09:22:48","date_gmt":"2025-09-28T06:22:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/?p=953"},"modified":"2025-09-28T09:57:05","modified_gmt":"2025-09-28T06:57:05","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%ac%d9%84%d9%91%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d9%91%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%91%d8%b9%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%91%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%91-%d9%86%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/?p=953","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0651: \u0646\u0627\u0632\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0651: \u0646\u0627\u0632\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>The <\/strong><strong>Manifestations of Revolution in Feminist Poetry: Nazik Al-Malaika and Fadwa Tuqan as Models<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u062d\u0628\u0644\u0635<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Mohammad Hoblos<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 4\/ 5\/ 2025 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 30\/ 5\/2025<\/p>\n<p><strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0648\u0631\u0629.pdf\">\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 PDF<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0651\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0627\u0632\u0643 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\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0642 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u2013 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0645\u0632.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">This research investigates the manifestations of poetic symbolism in the works of <strong>Nazik Al-Malaika<\/strong> and <strong>Fadwa Tuqan<\/strong>, two of the most prominent feminist voices in modern Arabic literature. Their poetry reflects the profound social and political transformations that swept across the Arab world during the twentieth century. Adopting a descriptive-analytical approach and a comparative perspective, the study demonstrates that poetic symbolism was not merely an aesthetic feature but a dynamic medium of expression for revolution, liberation, and the collective concerns of both women and society.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The analysis reveals that Nazik Al-Malaika employed symbolism in a direct and provocative manner, embodying the spirit of social and nationalist revolutions. In contrast, Fadwa Tuqan drew on her personal experiences and the Palestinian reality to construct a symbolic universe where the personal intertwines with the collective, opening onto profound human and national dimensions. This diversity highlights the richness of Arab feminist poetry and the multiplicity of responses to the defining events of the Arab nation\u2019s modern history.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The findings affirm that symbolism in the poetry of Al-Malaika and Tuqan transcends textual boundaries to serve as a tool for shaping collective and national consciousness. Moreover, it underscores the pivotal role of feminist poetry in articulating issues of freedom, dignity, and resistance to oppression. In doing so, this research contributes to the enrichment of both literary and feminist studies, while emphasizing the ability of modern Arabic poetry to engage with major historical transformations through a broad and dynamic symbolic horizon.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Nationalism \u2013 Communism \u2013 Palestine \u2013 Revolution \u2013 Symbolism<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0651 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 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<strong>\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong>\u061b \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0627\u0634\u064a. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0633\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c 1992\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f: <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><strong> \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/strong> \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u06373\u060c 1990\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646: . <strong>\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646\u060c \u06371\u060c 1990\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062a (Herbert Red): <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639<\/strong>\u061b \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0636\u0627\u0647\u0631. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0637 1\u060c 1975\u0645\u060c \u0635 19.<\/li>\n<li>\u0634\u0648\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f: <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a.<\/strong> \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0637\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0637\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u062f\u0648\u0649: <strong>\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646.<\/strong> \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u06371\u060c 1978.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0645\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0634&#8221;. \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631- \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c 2002\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629:<\/strong> \u062c\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0637 1\u060c 2001\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0632\u0643: <strong>\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0632\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629<\/strong>. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u06372\u060c 1970\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629- \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631. <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0627\u0632\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0631\u062c\u0627: &#8220;\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a\u0651&#8221;. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 (\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 8\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631- \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c 1970\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Red Color psychology and Meaning. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.colorpsychology.erg\">colorpsychology.erg<\/a>, Retrieved 17-10-2018 Edited.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0644\u062b: <a href=\"mailto:mouhamadhoblos1964@gmail.com\">mouhamadhoblos1964@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> \u0631\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062a (Herbert Red): <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639<\/strong>\u061b \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0636\u0627\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0635 19.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> \u0634\u0648\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f: <strong>\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u0642\u064a<\/strong>\u061b \u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 (\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0648\u060c \u0628\u064a\u064a\u0631: <strong>\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong>\u061b \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0627\u0634\u064a\u060c \u0635 129.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0632\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646: <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0635 182.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> \u0645\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644: <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0645\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0634\u060c <\/strong>\u0635 42.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> \u0630\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646: <strong>\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0635 177- 776.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0651\u0627\u0628: \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0635 198.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0632\u0643: <strong>\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0632\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629<\/strong>\u061b \u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 (\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0623\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629)\u060c 2\/ 568.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0632\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646: <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c<\/strong> \u0635 377.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0632\u0643: <strong>\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0632\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629<\/strong>\u061b \u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 (\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0623\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629)\u060c 2\/ 569.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645- \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0635 112.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a> \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0632\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646: <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0635 392.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a> <strong>\u0645. \u0646.<\/strong>\u060c \u0635 379 -380.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a> \u062f\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f: <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><strong> \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0635 151.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\">[16]<\/a> \u00a0\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c<\/strong> 1\/ 323.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\">[17]<\/a> \u00a0Red Color psychology and Meaning. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.colorpsychology.erg\">www.colorpsychology.erg<\/a>, Retrieved 17-10-2018 Edited.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\">[18]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0632\u0643: <strong>\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0632\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629\u061b <\/strong>\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 (\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0623\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629)\u060c 2\/ 569.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\">[19]<\/a> <strong>\u0645. \u0646.\u060c<\/strong> 2\/ 572.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\">[20]<\/a> \u064a\u0627\u0632\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0631\u062c\u0627: &#8220;\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a\u0651&#8221;\u060c \u0635 58.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref21\" name=\"_ftn21\">[21]<\/a> \u0637\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u062f\u0648\u0649: <strong>\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u061b<\/strong> \u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 (\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628)\u060c 1978.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref22\" name=\"_ftn22\">[22]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0651\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0635 198.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref23\" name=\"_ftn23\">[23]<\/a> \u0637\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u062f\u0648\u0649: <strong>\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u061b<\/strong> \u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 (\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628)\u060c \u0635 554- 555.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref24\" name=\"_ftn24\">[24]<\/a> \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0632\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646: <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0635 373.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref25\" name=\"_ftn25\">[25]<\/a> \u0637\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u062f\u0648\u0649: <strong>\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u061b<\/strong> \u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 (\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628)\u060c \u0635 555.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0651: \u0646\u0627\u0632\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0646 The Manifestations of Revolution in Feminist Poetry: Nazik Al-Malaika and Fadwa Tuqan as Models \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u062d\u0628\u0644\u0635[1] Mohammad Hoblos \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 4\/ 5\/ 2025 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 30\/ 5\/2025 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 PDF \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0651\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0627\u0632\u0643 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":955,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47,48],"tags":[60],"class_list":["post-953","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-47","category-48","tag-60"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/953","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=953"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/953\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":968,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/953\/revisions\/968"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/955"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=953"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=953"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=953"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}