{"id":879,"date":"2025-06-25T14:43:57","date_gmt":"2025-06-25T11:43:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/?p=879"},"modified":"2025-06-25T15:05:03","modified_gmt":"2025-06-25T12:05:03","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%91%d8%b4%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%91%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%91%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%91%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/?p=879","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0623\u0632\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0623\u0632\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0628\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0647<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a> \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627<\/p>\n<p><strong>Les structures narratives dans l&#8217;\u00e9tude historique Une lecture des apories de l&#8217;identit\u00e9<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Le livre &#8220;Les chr\u00e9tiens du Proche-Orient au temps de la r\u00e9forme catholique<\/strong><strong>&#8220;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>de Bernard Heyberger comme prototype<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u062c\u064a<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Chadi Kahwaji<\/p>\n<p>28 \/1\/2025\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 13\/2\/ 2025<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.pdf\">\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0651\u064e\u0635<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062e\u064a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644. \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0651.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651&#8221; \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0628\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0647\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0651 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0644\u0637\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u064e\u062f\u0651 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0628\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u0651\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0648\u0651\u064f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u064f\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 &#8220;\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0650\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a&#8221; \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u062a\u0651\u064f\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0643\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0650\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0651\u064f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0624\u0643\u0651\u0650\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u062f\u061b \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062f \u0633\u0631\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0651\u061b \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u0645\u0646.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062e\u064a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651 &#8211; \u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0642 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>R\u00e9sum\u00e9<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Cette \u00e9tude explore la relation complexe entre le r\u00e9cit historique et la fiction, mettant en exergue l&#8217;int\u00e9gration des documents historiques dans le discours romanesque. Elle examine, par une interaction minutieuse avec les archives, la m\u00e9thode par laquelle les romanciers parviennent \u00e0 m\u00ealer pr\u00e9cision historique et narration cr\u00e9ative, ce qui produit par cons\u00e9quent des textes qui interrogent les fronti\u00e8res entre v\u00e9rit\u00e9 et imagination. Cette interaction invite les lecteurs \u00e0 \u00e9valuer de mani\u00e8re critique la cr\u00e9dibilit\u00e9 de la repr\u00e9sentation historique et le r\u00f4le de la fiction dans l&#8217;interpr\u00e9tation du pass\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c0 travers une \u00e9tude de cas de l&#8217;ouvrage <em>Les chr\u00e9tiens du Proche-Orient au temps de la R\u00e9forme catholique <\/em>de Bernard Heyberger, le chercheur analyse les questions d\u2019identit\u00e9, de conflit culturel et de dynamiques de pouvoir abord\u00e9es dans les r\u00e9cits historiques. L\u2019\u0153uvre de Heyberger constitue un exemple riche qui illustre la reconfiguration des identit\u00e9s des chr\u00e9tiens d\u2019Orient aux XVII\u1d49 et XVIII\u1d49 si\u00e8cles dans les r\u00e9cits historiques, tout en traitant des th\u00e8mes de r\u00e9forme religieuse, d\u2019interactions culturelles et de bouleversements socio-politiques. L&#8217;effort du chercheur consiste \u00e0 mettre en lumi\u00e8re la repr\u00e9sentation nuanc\u00e9e de la coexistence et des confrontations entre diff\u00e9rents groupes religieux et sociaux, offrant des perspectives sur des dialectiques telles que l&#8217;ouverture et le repli, la violence et la tol\u00e9rance.<\/p>\n<p>En outre, cette recherche met en \u00e9vidence la dualit\u00e9 de l\u2019\u00e9criture historique en tant que r\u00e9cit et interpr\u00e9tation. En effet, les auteurs utilisent les archives pour conf\u00e9rer de la cr\u00e9dibilit\u00e9 \u00e0 leurs \u0153uvres tout en engageant une reconstruction imaginative, produisant ainsi des textes \u00ab\u00a0feuillet\u00e9s\u00a0\u00bb qui transcendent les limites de l\u2019historiographie rigide. La dualit\u00e9 r\u00e9cit imaginaire\/historique refl\u00e8te la tension entre la repr\u00e9sentation objective et l\u2019interpr\u00e9tation subjective, r\u00e9v\u00e9lant l\u2019histoire comme un dialogue \u00e9volutif entre les \u00e9v\u00e9nements pass\u00e9s et les r\u00e9flexions contemporaines.<\/p>\n<p>Enfin, l&#8217;\u00e9tude souligne le r\u00f4le essentiel de la fiction historique dans le rapprochement entre m\u00e9moire et narration. Loin de se limiter \u00e0 un simple r\u00e9cit fig\u00e9 des \u00e9v\u00e9nements, l\u2019histoire y est d\u00e9peinte comme un processus dynamique de r\u00e9interpr\u00e9tation, fa\u00e7onn\u00e9 par les interactions entre le r\u00e9cit, l\u2019identit\u00e9 culturelle et la qu\u00eate \u00e9pist\u00e9mologique. Cette recherche pose la fiction historique, avec ses multiples dimensions, comme un outil vital pour comprendre les complexit\u00e9s de l&#8217;exp\u00e9rience humaine \u00e0 travers le temps.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mots Cl\u00e9s<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>R\u00e9cit historique &#8211; Fiction romanesque &#8211; Archives \u2013 Identit\u00e9 &#8211; Conflit culturel &#8211; R\u00e9forme catholique &#8211; Chr\u00e9tiens d\u2019Orient &#8211; M\u00e9moire<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0639\u0632\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0648 &#8220;\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0636\u062c\u0650\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0628\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627&#8221;<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a>\u061b \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u0651 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u061b \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e&#8221; \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0643 Perec \u0628\u0640\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a> \u0648&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e&#8221; \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0636\u0645\u0651 \u062f\u0648\u0651\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0645\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u064e\u0642\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u0651\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0648\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0643\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0639\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629\u064d \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062e\u064a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0641\u0636\u062d \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0641\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u061f \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0648\u0639\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u061f \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u062d\u062f\u0651 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0651\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u0651\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0623\u0632\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0643\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0645\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0650\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0630\u0648\u0651\u064f\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u0632\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 &#8220;\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629: \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651&#8221;<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a>\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062e\u064a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 &#8220;\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0651 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627&#8221;<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a>\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u00ab\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u00bb: \u00ab\u064a\u064f\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 &#8220;\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0651\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0651\u064e\u0645 \u0643\u0646\u0635\u0651 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0631)&#8221;<a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0628\u062b\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u064f\u0644\u0652\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u061b \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u0651 \u0643\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0633\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0643\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062b\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0651\u064f\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062e\u064a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629\u064d \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u0651\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u064c \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0634\u0643\u0648\u0643\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0642\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0624\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0630\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0646\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0645\u064e\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062e\u064a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u00bb\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0651\u0641 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064d\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u0651\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639<a href=\"#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0651 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062e\u064a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0646 Paul Veyne\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0631\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref9\">[9]<\/a>\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u064b\u0627: \u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u0651\u062e<a href=\"#_ftn10\" name=\"_ftnref10\">[10]<\/a>. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u0651\u062e \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0643\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u064b\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u0651\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0643\u0648 Michel Foucault\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644<a href=\"#_ftn11\" name=\"_ftnref11\">[11]<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064e\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u062f\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0632\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643\u064e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0650\u062f\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u0651\u0650\u062e \u0641\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064d \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628. \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0624\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0651\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u0651 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0643\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0637\u0646\u064e\u0639\u0629\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u0651\u062e \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0651 \u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0641\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u062f \u062d\u062f\u062b\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u061b \u0644\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0631\u0651\u064f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u061b \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0651<a href=\"#_ftn12\" name=\"_ftnref12\">[12]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u0651\u062e \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0646\u0627\u061b \u0641\u0645\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u0651 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062f\u062d\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0638\u062a\u0646\u0627\u061b \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0626\u0628\u061f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0651\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0635\u062f\u0642\u064d\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0628\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0630\u0628\u064d\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0634\u064a\u0651\u062f\u062a \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a &#8220;\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0624\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627\u061b \u0641\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0651\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0628\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062b\u0628\u0650\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0634\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629\u061f&#8221;<a href=\"#_ftn13\" name=\"_ftnref13\">[13]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u063a\u0636\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062e\u064a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0647\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0642\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0645\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062b\u0651 \u0623\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u063a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0636 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 &#8220;\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627&#8221; \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0626 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0647\u061b \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0651 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0640 &#8220;\u0623\u0646\u0627&#8221; \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0640 &#8220;\u0623\u0646\u062a&#8221; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633: &#8220;\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0644 &#8216;\u0623\u0646\u062a&#8217;\u060c \u0623\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u0643\u0640 &#8216;\u0623\u0646\u0627&#8217;<a href=\"#_ftn14\" name=\"_ftnref14\">[14]<\/a>\u061b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0640 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u064c \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062e\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 &#8220;\u0623\u0646\u0627&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 &#8220;\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649&#8221; \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0651\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0647<a href=\"#_ftn15\" name=\"_ftnref15\">[15]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651&#8221;<a href=\"#_ftn16\" name=\"_ftnref16\">[16]<\/a>\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u064f\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0652\u0631\u0650 \u0623\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064d \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0645\u0650 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0645\u0651\u064f\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0648 Pierre Rondot\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0651 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0628\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0647Bernard Heyberger \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u060c &#8220;\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0651\u062a \u0633\u0643\u0651\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628: \u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064f\u0633\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0641\u0650\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0631\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0623\u0633&#8221;<a href=\"#_ftn17\" name=\"_ftnref17\">[17]<\/a>\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0651\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u0651\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0623\u0632\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646- \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u2013 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627: <\/strong><strong>\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651 &#8211; \u0645\u0623\u0632\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1- \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0640 &#8220;\u0623\u0646\u0627&#8221; \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0640 &#8220;\u0646\u062d\u0646&#8221;) \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u0651\u062f\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u064f\u0633\u0651\u0650\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0645\u0646\u061b \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0643\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064f\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0651\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629\u064d \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0644\u0650\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0649 \u062c\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0646\u0642\u0651\u064f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0634\u062a\u0651\u064f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0642\u0651\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0651\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u0651\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0623\u0632\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0651\u0641 \u0641\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064f\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0637\u0641<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064e \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0628\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0650\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u062a\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0651\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u0651 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u064f\u0637\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064f\u062d \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"282\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 <\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"356\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0637\u0641<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"282\">&#8211; \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0646\u0647\u0628 \u062c\u0628\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0651\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0651\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u064a\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064e\u0647\u0645\u0651\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u064f\u0631\u0633\u064e\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1659 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f<a href=\"#_ftn18\" name=\"_ftnref18\">[18]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"356\">&#8211; \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0651\u064f\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u064f\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0651.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1609 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0639<a href=\"#_ftn19\" name=\"_ftnref19\">[19]<\/a>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong><em><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u061b \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0639\u060c <u>\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649<\/u>\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0638\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0638\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u064d \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0648\u0651\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u060c <u>\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/u>\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0647:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"237\"><strong>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"387\"><strong>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0651\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0647<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"237\">\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0649 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0642\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0642\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651.<a href=\"#_ftn20\" name=\"_ftnref20\">[20]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"387\">\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u064a: &#8220;\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0647\u062a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0633 \u062b\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629\u064b\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628\u0647. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u064e \u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0638 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u0644\u0650\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0650\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0643\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0645\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0642\u060c \u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0645\u0647&#8221;.<a href=\"#_ftn21\" name=\"_ftnref21\">[21]<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064f\u0651\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629&#8230; \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0651\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0651\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064a\u062e \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062d\u0648\u064a<a href=\"#_ftn22\" name=\"_ftnref22\">[22]<\/a>\u061b \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064e\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629&#8230;<a href=\"#_ftn23\" name=\"_ftnref23\">[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062c- \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0651\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0633\u064f\u0651\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0650\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0651\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0651\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u061b \u0644\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u0651 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0643\u0633\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u062d\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"319\">\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645<\/td>\n<td width=\"319\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"319\">&#8211; \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0651\u064f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064f\u0631\u0650\u0645\u064e \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0651\u064f\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0651\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn24\" name=\"_ftnref24\">[24]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0633\u0651\u064f\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0645\u0651\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0633.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0628\u0651\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1780<a href=\"#_ftn25\" name=\"_ftnref25\">[25]<\/a>.<\/td>\n<td width=\"319\">&#8211; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0641\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u064a\u0647\u064a: &#8220;\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0634\u064a\u0651\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0633&#8230;&#8221;<a href=\"#_ftn26\" name=\"_ftnref26\">[26]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0643\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u064f\u0645\u0651\u0650\u0631\u064e \u0645\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0627: &#8220;\u0627\u0630\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064e \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a&#8221;<a href=\"#_ftn27\" name=\"_ftnref27\">[27]<\/a>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062f- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0651\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0632\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064d \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u062c\u0651\u064f\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0651\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621\u064d \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0631 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u064d \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0630\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0647\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629\u064b \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0623\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0651 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0651\u064f\u0647\u0650\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u0630\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0633 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643<a href=\"#_ftn28\" name=\"_ftnref28\">[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0627\u062a\u0651\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0645 &#8220;\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0646\u062c\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0636\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064e\u064a \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0646: &#8220;\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627&#8221;<a href=\"#_ftn29\" name=\"_ftnref29\">[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0651\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0651\u0641 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0641\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0651\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u064e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0651\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644&#8230; \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u064f\u062b\u0642\u0651\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0628\u062b\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0651\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062b\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0636\u0645\u0651 \u0639\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2- \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651 \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 <strong>\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u0648: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628<\/strong>\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0651 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0631\u0632\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0651 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0634\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0647 \u0642\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u061b \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062a\u0634\u062f\u0651\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0651\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062e\u0636\u0650\u0639\u064f\u0647 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629\u061b \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0638\u0651\u0649 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634\u062a\u0651\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0628\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0644\u0645\u0651\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0647 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0648\u0646&#8221; \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0651 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0651\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0651\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0646\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn30\" name=\"_ftnref30\">[30]<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u064d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651<a href=\"#_ftn31\" name=\"_ftnref31\">[31]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0645\u0633\u0651\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/strong> \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0645\u0633\u0651\u0643:<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0651\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0633\u0651\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627: \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0649\u061b \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0651\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646&#8230;<a href=\"#_ftn32\" name=\"_ftnref32\">[32]<\/a>\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646<a href=\"#_ftn33\" name=\"_ftnref33\">[33]<\/a>\u061b \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0646\u0651 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651<a href=\"#_ftn34\" name=\"_ftnref34\">[34]<\/a>\u061b \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn35\" name=\"_ftnref35\">[35]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0633\u0643\u0651\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0651 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0651\u064a\u0651 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0632\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u061b \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0645\u0633\u0651\u0643 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627&#8230; \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0651\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0651\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0651\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0641\u0636\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064d \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0651\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0642\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0642\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn36\" name=\"_ftnref36\">[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn37\" name=\"_ftnref37\">[37]<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0630\u0643\u064e\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0651\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644\u0651 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644<a href=\"#_ftn38\" name=\"_ftnref38\">[38]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0651\u064a -\u062d\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627- \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0634\u062a\u0651\u064f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0651\u0639 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u064f\u0634\u0648\u0651\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0651\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0651\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0631\u0633\u064e\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633. \u0625\u0630 &#8220;\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064f\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646. \u062d\u0642\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064c \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0651\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0626\u0650\u0646\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0632\u0650\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0637\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0629\u064d \u0628\u0631\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629\u064d. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0651\u0626\u0629\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u0648\u064f\u062c\u0650\u062f\u064e\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0629\u064c \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u064f\u0631\u0633\u064e\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0645&#8221;<a href=\"#_ftn39\" name=\"_ftnref39\">[39]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u064f\u0631\u0633\u064e\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u0651\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0651: &#8220;\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0627&#8221;\u061b \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0643\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0631\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0628\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643&#8221;<a href=\"#_ftn40\" name=\"_ftnref40\">[40]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0628 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0648\u0646<a href=\"#_ftn41\" name=\"_ftnref41\">[41]<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0631\u0633\u064e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0651 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0644\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0647\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0651\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0647\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a<a href=\"#_ftn42\" name=\"_ftnref42\">[42]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>3- \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a<\/strong><strong>\u0634\u0643\u0651\u064f\u0644<\/strong><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u062c\u0633\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0634\u062c\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u062f\u0651\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0642\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn43\" name=\"_ftnref43\">[43]<\/a>. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0651\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062f\u062e\u0651\u064f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0631\u0633\u064e\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0644\u062d\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u061b \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0642\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0631\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0631\u0633\u064e\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0638 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0642\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0651\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0641\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u061b \u0648\u0631\u0623\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0628\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0651\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647\u0645:<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0644\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn44\" name=\"_ftnref44\">[44]<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0642\u0631\u0651\u064f\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0651 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0642\u0651<a href=\"#_ftn45\" name=\"_ftnref45\">[45]<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u0624\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651<a href=\"#_ftn46\" name=\"_ftnref46\">[46]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u064f\u062f\u0651\u064e \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651: &#8220;\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646\u061f \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u061b \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629\u061f \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0651\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u061f&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0651\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646&#8230; \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u062c\u062d \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0646\u0648\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064e\u064a\u0646<a href=\"#_ftn47\" name=\"_ftnref47\">[47]<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0633\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064a\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0633<a href=\"#_ftn48\" name=\"_ftnref48\">[48]<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1627 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0625\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0651\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649<a href=\"#_ftn49\" name=\"_ftnref49\">[49]<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0647\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0647\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629&#8230;<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651<a href=\"#_ftn50\" name=\"_ftnref50\">[50]<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0646\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0651\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn51\" name=\"_ftnref51\">[51]<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0631<a href=\"#_ftn52\" name=\"_ftnref52\">[52]<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0636\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u0648\u0627\u062c<a href=\"#_ftn53\" name=\"_ftnref53\">[53]<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0645\u0651\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627. \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0647\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u061b \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u064e\u062f\u0651 \u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0623 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u062a \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u064e\u0633\u0650\u0645\u064f \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0625\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u064e\u064a\u064e\u064a\u0646: \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0634\u062a\u0651\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633: \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u064f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u061b \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0639\u064e\u0648\u0652\u062f \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u0651\u064f\u062a \u0648\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u061b \u0641\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0638\u0644\u0651\u062a \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u064f\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651 &#8211; \u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0651&#8221;\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0643\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0651 \u0642\u0648\u0651\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0651\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0629\u061b \u0642\u0648\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u0651\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0651\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0645\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064e\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062f\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0628\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0641 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0651\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062b\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0651 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064e\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0633\u062c\u0629\u064b \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0623\u0645\u0651\u064f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0651\u062f\u0629 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u0651\u062e\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062e\u064a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0650\u0647 &#8211; \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u064a\u0651\u064f\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u2013 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062d\u062f\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651 \u062d\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0651\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c \u0625\u0630 &#8220;\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646&#8221;<a href=\"#_ftn54\" name=\"_ftnref54\">[54]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627 &#8220;\u0644\u0646 \u0646\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u064e\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0648\u0651\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0636\u062e\u0651\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u063a\u0636\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u061b \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0631\u0629 [\u2026] \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0644\u0651 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631: \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 [\u2026] \u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u0623\u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0651\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627 [\u2026] \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0651\u064f\u0631 \u0643\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u061b \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0651\u064f\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627&#8221;<a href=\"#_ftn55\" name=\"_ftnref55\">[55]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062e\u064a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0651\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0651\/\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0646 &#8220;\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u0651\u062e \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0651\u0643\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0651\u064f\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c <\/strong>\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062f\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c 1977.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0649. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c <\/strong>\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c 2011.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0625\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0631. \u0627<strong>\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c: \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u062d\u062f\u0629: \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0638\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u060c 2009.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/revuecaptures.org\/biblio?f%5Bauthor%5D=37\">Certeau (de), Michel<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/revuecaptures.org\/r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence-bibliographique\/l%E2%80%99%C3%A9criture-de-l%E2%80%99histoire\"><strong>L\u2019\u00e9criture de l\u2019histoire<\/strong><\/a>, Paris\u00a0: Gallimard, 2002.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/revuecaptures.org\/biblio?f%5Bauthor%5D=1499\">Chartier, Roger<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/revuecaptures.org\/r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence-bibliographique\/au-bord-de-la-falaise-l%E2%80%99histoire-entre-certitudes-et-inqui%C3%A9tude\"><strong>Au bord de la falaise. L\u2019histoire entre certitudes et inqui\u00e9tude<\/strong><\/a>, Paris\u00a0: Albin Michel, 1998.<\/p>\n<p>Foucault, Michel. <strong>L\u2019Arch\u00e9ologie du savoir<\/strong>, Paris\u00a0: Gallimard, 1969.<\/p>\n<p>Heyberger, Bernard. <strong>Les chr\u00e9tiens du Proche-Orient au temps de la R\u00e9forme catholique<\/strong>, Rome: Ecole Fran\u00e7aise de Rome, 2014.<\/p>\n<p>Koselleck, Reinhart. <strong>Le futur pass\u00e9. Contribution \u00e0 la s\u00e9mantique des temps historiques<\/strong>, Paris\u00a0: EHESS, 1990.<\/p>\n<p>Kundera, Milan. <strong>L\u2019ignorance<\/strong>, Paris\u00a0: Gallimard, 2003.<\/p>\n<p>L\u00e9vy, Marcel. <strong>La Vie et moi<\/strong>, Paris\u00a0: Ph\u00e9bus, 1998.<\/p>\n<p>Mona Ozouf,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/revuecaptures.org\/r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence-bibliographique\/r%C3%A9cit-des-romanciers-r%C3%A9cit-des-historiens\">\u00ab\u00a0R\u00e9cit des romanciers, r\u00e9cit des historiens\u00a0\u00bb<\/a>,\u00a0<strong>Le d\u00e9bat<\/strong>, 165, 2011, 13-25.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/revuecaptures.org\/biblio?f%5Bauthor%5D=1141\">Perec, Georges<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/revuecaptures.org\/r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence-bibliographique\/w-ou-le-souvenir-d%E2%80%99enfance\"><strong>W ou le souvenir d\u2019enfance<\/strong><\/a>, Paris\u00a0: Deno\u00ebl, 1975.<\/p>\n<p>Prost, Antoine. <strong>Douze le\u00e7ons sur l\u2019histoire<\/strong>, Paris\u00a0: Seuil, 1996.<\/p>\n<p>Ricoeur, Paul. <strong>La m\u00e9moire, l\u2019histoire, l\u2019oubli<\/strong>, Paris\u00a0: Seuil, 2003.<\/p>\n<p>Ricoeur, Paul. \u00ab Le \u2018soi\u2019, digne d\u2019estime et de respect\u00a0\u00bb, <strong>Morales<\/strong> 10, 88-99.<\/p>\n<p>Veyne, Paul. <strong>Comment on \u00e9crit l\u2019histoire ?,<\/strong> Paris\u00a0: Seuil, 1971.<\/p>\n<p>Watzlawick, Paul (dir.). <strong>L\u2019invention de la r\u00e9alit\u00e9. Contributions au constructivisme, <\/strong>Paris\u00a0: Seuil, 2000.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0628\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0631\u0651\u062e \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629. \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629&#8230;). \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 &#8220;\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651&#8221;\u060c &#8220;\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642&#8221;\u060c &#8220;\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629\/ \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0645\u0629: \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631&#8230;&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0633 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0651\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0645\u062f\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0651 (CEDRAC) \u0648\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f. \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> \u00a0\u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c (<\/strong>\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c 1977)\u060c 190.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> \u00a0Georges Perec, <em>W ou le souvenir d\u2019enfance<\/em>, (Paris : Deno\u00ebl, 1975), p. 17.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> Mona Ozouf,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/revuecaptures.org\/r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence-bibliographique\/r%C3%A9cit-des-romanciers-r%C3%A9cit-des-historiens\">\u00ab\u00a0R\u00e9cit des romanciers, r\u00e9cit des historiens\u00a0\u00bb<\/a>,\u00a0<em>Le d\u00e9bat<\/em>, 165, 2011, 21.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> Roger Chartier, <em>Au bord de la falaise. L\u2019histoire entre certitudes et inqui\u00e9tude<\/em>, (Paris : Albin Michel, 1998), 93.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> Michel de Certeau, <em>L\u2019\u00e9criture de l\u2019histoire<\/em>, (Paris : Gallimard, 2000), 130-131.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c (<\/strong>\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c 2011)\u060c 10.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> Paul Veyne, <em>Comment on \u00e9crit l\u2019histoire ?,<\/em> (Paris\u00a0: Seuil, 1971), 35-47.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> Antoine Prost, <em>Douze le\u00e7ons sur l\u2019histoire<\/em>, (Paris\u00a0: Seuil, 1996), 13-14.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> Michel Foucault, <em>L\u2019Arch\u00e9ologie du savoir<\/em>, (Paris\u00a0: Gallimard, 1969), 27-28.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a> Reinhart Koselleck,\u00a0<em>Le futur pass\u00e9. Contribution \u00e0 la s\u00e9mantique des temps historiques,<\/em> (Paris\u00a0: EHESS, 1990), 140.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a> Marcel L\u00e9vy,\u00a0<em>La Vie et moi,<\/em> (Paris\u00a0: Ph\u00e9bus, 1998), 43.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a> Paul Ricoeur, \u00ab Le \u2018soi\u2019, digne d\u2019estime et de respect\u00a0\u00bb, <em>Morales<\/em>, 10, 1993, 92.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a> \u0625\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c: \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong>\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u062d\u062f\u0629: \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0638\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u060c 2009)\u060c 94-95.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\">[16]<\/a>Bernard Heyberger, <em>Les chr\u00e9tiens du Proche-Orient au temps de la R\u00e9forme catholique,<\/em> (Rome: Ecole Fran\u00e7aise de Rome, 2014).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\">[17]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c 13.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\">[18]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c 29-30.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\">[19]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c 33-34.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\">[20]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c 35.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref21\" name=\"_ftn21\">[21]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c 41.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref22\" name=\"_ftn22\">[22]<\/a> \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c 42.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref23\" name=\"_ftn23\">[23]<\/a> \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c 43.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref24\" name=\"_ftn24\">[24]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c 44.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref25\" name=\"_ftn25\">[25]<\/a> \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c 45.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref26\" name=\"_ftn26\">[26]<\/a> \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c 53.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref27\" name=\"_ftn27\">[27]<\/a> \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c 58.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref28\" name=\"_ftn28\">[28]<\/a> \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c 65.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref29\" name=\"_ftn29\">[29]<\/a> \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c 65.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref30\" name=\"_ftn30\">[30]<\/a> \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c 107.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref31\" name=\"_ftn31\">[31]<\/a> \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c 91.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref32\" name=\"_ftn32\">[32]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c 110.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref33\" name=\"_ftn33\">[33]<\/a> \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c 111.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref34\" name=\"_ftn34\">[34]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c 135.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref35\" name=\"_ftn35\">[35]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c 131.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref36\" name=\"_ftn36\">[36]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c 184.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref37\" name=\"_ftn37\">[37]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c 193.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref38\" name=\"_ftn38\">[38]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c 195.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref39\" name=\"_ftn39\">[39]<\/a> \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c 141.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref40\" name=\"_ftn40\">[40]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c 140.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref41\" name=\"_ftn41\">[41]<\/a> \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c 140.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref42\" name=\"_ftn42\">[42]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c 141.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref43\" name=\"_ftn43\">[43]<\/a> \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c 251.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref44\" name=\"_ftn44\">[44]<\/a> \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c 338.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref45\" name=\"_ftn45\">[45]<\/a> \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c 353.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref46\" name=\"_ftn46\">[46]<\/a> \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c 376.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref47\" name=\"_ftn47\">[47]<\/a> \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c 405.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref48\" name=\"_ftn48\">[48]<\/a> \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c 406.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref49\" name=\"_ftn49\">[49]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c 437.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref50\" name=\"_ftn50\">[50]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c 461.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref51\" name=\"_ftn51\">[51]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c 466.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref52\" name=\"_ftn52\">[52]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c 471.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref53\" name=\"_ftn53\">[53]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c 525-526.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref54\" name=\"_ftn54\">[54]<\/a> Paul Ric\u0153ur,\u00a0<em>La m\u00e9moire, l\u2019histoire, l\u2019oubli<\/em>, (Paris\u00a0: Seuil, 2003), 315<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref55\" name=\"_ftn55\">[55]<\/a> Milan Kundera,\u00a0<em>L\u2019ignorance<\/em>, (Paris\u00a0: Gallimard, 2003), 116-117<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0623\u0632\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651&#8221; \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0628\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0647[1] \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 Les structures narratives dans l&#8217;\u00e9tude historique Une lecture des apories de l&#8217;identit\u00e9 Le livre &#8220;Les chr\u00e9tiens du Proche-Orient au temps de la r\u00e9forme catholique&#8220; de Bernard Heyberger comme prototype \u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u062c\u064a[2] Chadi Kahwaji 28 \/1\/2025\u00a0\u00a0 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":864,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47,48],"tags":[59],"class_list":["post-879","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-47","category-48","tag-59"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/879","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=879"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/879\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":888,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/879\/revisions\/888"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/864"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=879"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=879"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=879"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}