{"id":876,"date":"2025-06-25T14:40:24","date_gmt":"2025-06-25T11:40:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/?p=876"},"modified":"2025-06-25T15:05:03","modified_gmt":"2025-06-25T12:05:03","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ba%d9%8a%d9%91%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%91%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d9%91%d8%ba%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/?p=876","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Rhetorical secrets in the linguistic structure of similar verses in Qur\u2019an al karim<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u063a\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0647\u0628<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Nagham Salhab<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 18\/3\/ 2025 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 4\/4\/2025<\/p>\n<p><strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628.pdf\">\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 PDF<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0651\u0635<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u063a\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0635\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0651 -\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b- \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064d \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0651\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0651\u061b \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0638\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0638\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0632\u0651\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0651.<\/li>\n<li>\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0641.<\/li>\n<li>\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0651\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0641\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0622\u064a\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062a\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0641\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u062d\u0651 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u061b \u0641\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0630\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0635\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064c \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0651 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0651 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0651.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract<\/strong><br \/>\nThis research presents a linguistic and contextual comparative study between certain similar verses in ( Amma ) chapter, after identifying the meaning of similarity linguistically and terminologically. Linguistically, the meaning of similarity revolves around two things: resemblance and likeness. Terminologically, the research adopts Al-Jami&#8217; University&#8217;s definition of verbal similarity, which is the main subject of the study \u2014 repeated verses on a particular topic with a similar meaning. These verses might be completely identical, or partially similar due to differences in wording, structure, or both. Accordingly, the similar verses were categorized into four sections:<\/p>\n<p>1. Verses that are completely similar.<br \/>\n2. Verses that differ in substitution.<br \/>\n3. Verses that differ in addition or omission.<br \/>\n4. Verses that differ in verb conditions.<\/p>\n<p>It was found that the verses that appeared similar, whether completely or partially, were not repeated randomly; rather, each had its specific context and particular connotation based on its surrounding context.<\/p>\n<p>As for the verses that differed in substitution, addition, omission, or verb conditions, they revealed some of the rhetorical secrets contained in the Qur\u2019an. Every structure came perfectly suited to its context and the intended meaning, so substituting any word would not fit the intended indication. This study showed that these frequently repeated verses in the Qur\u2019an carried great rhetorical value, whether the difference was in the letter, the word, or its omission in one verse and inclusion in another. This variation contributes to refining the intended meaning of the verse, and it would not be appropriate to delete or replace them without affecting the meaning.<\/p>\n<p>This also applies to verb conditions, where the verb in its tense and form perfectly aligns with the context in which it appears, reflecting its role in clarifying the intended meaning.<\/p>\n<p>Keywords: Verbal similarity \u2013 linguistic structure \u2013 context \u2013 meaning \u2013 rhetorical miracle.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0639\u062a \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0628\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0651.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 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\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<p>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627- \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0651\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\"><sup>[3]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0648\u0648\u0632\u0651\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0641.<\/li>\n<li>\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644\u064b\u0627- \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0650\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u0628\u064a\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0650\u062b\u0652\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064a\u0621: \u0645\u0627\u062b\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0647.. \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0647\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064a\u0626\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627: \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0650\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0650\u0628\u0647\u0647 \u0648\u0634\u064e\u0628\u0647\u0647 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u064f\u0647 (&#8230;) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0651\u0647\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e \u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0651\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643. \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u064e\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0651\u0650\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064f\u0628\u0647\u0629: \u0634\u0628\u0647. \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0651\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0651\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647&#8230;&#8221;<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\"><sup>[4]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637<\/strong> \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0639\u064c \u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;\u0634\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064a\u0621: \u0645\u062b\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064a\u0626\u0627\u0646: \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0633\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646: \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064d \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0650\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639: \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647. \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631: \u0623\u0628\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647. \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0651\u0650\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0647: \u0644\u0628\u0651\u0650\u0633. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632: \ufd3f\u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0642\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0628\u064f\u0648\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0670\u0643\u0650\u0646 \u0634\u064f\u0628\u0651\u0650\u0647\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u06e1\u06da \u0661\u0665\u0667\ufd3e (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 157). \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637. \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629: \u0634\u0643\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064f\u0628\u0647\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0639: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064c \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0651\u064c \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639: \u0634\u0628\u0647&#8221;<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\"><sup>[5]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;\u0634\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0647\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064a\u0621 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\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628. \u0641\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\ufd3f\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0671\u0644\u06e1\u0623\u064e\u0628\u06e1\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0641\u0650\u064a \u0646\u064e\u0639\u0650\u064a\u0645\u0656\u0661\u0663\ufd3e (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0637\u0627\u0631 13).<\/p>\n<p>\ufd3f\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0671\u0644\u06e1\u0623\u064e\u0628\u06e1\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0641\u0650\u064a \u0646\u064e\u0639\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064d\u0662\u0662\ufd3e (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0641\u0651\u0641\u064a\u0646 22).<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u062a \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0641\u0651\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u061f<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: &#8220;\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: \ufd3f\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0671\u0644\u06e1\u0623\u064e\u0628\u06e1\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0641\u0650\u064a \u0646\u064e\u0639\u0650\u064a\u0645\u0656\u0661\u0663 \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0671\u0644\u06e1\u0641\u064f\u062c\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0641\u0650\u064a \u062c\u064e\u062d\u0650\u064a\u0645\u0656\u0661\u0664\ufd3e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0637\u0627\u0631: 13-14 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0651\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0646\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u062a\u0651\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0651\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0631 (\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645) \u0648(\u062c\u062d\u064a\u0645) \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0644&#8221;<a href=\"#_ftn20\" name=\"_ftnref20\"><sup>[20]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647: &#8220;\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: \ufd3f \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0671\u0644\u06e1\u0623\u064e\u0628\u06e1\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0641\u0650\u064a \u0646\u064e\u0639\u0650\u064a\u0645\u0656\ufd3e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641&#8221;<a href=\"#_ftn21\" name=\"_ftnref21\"><sup>[21]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: &#8220;\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644 \ufd3f \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0671\u0644\u06e1\u0623\u064e\u0628\u06e1\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0641\u0650\u064a \u0646\u064e\u0639\u0650\u064a\u0645\u0656\ufd3e \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0629&#8221;<a href=\"#_ftn22\" name=\"_ftnref22\"><sup>[22]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647: &#8220;\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644 \ufd3f \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e 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name=\"_ftnref24\"><sup>[24]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647: &#8220;\ufd3f \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0671\u0644\u06e1\u0623\u064e\u0628\u06e1\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0641\u0650\u064a \u0646\u064e\u0639\u0650\u064a\u0645\u0656\ufd3e \u0623\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0629&#8221;<a href=\"#_ftn25\" name=\"_ftnref25\"><sup>[25]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646&#8221;<a href=\"#_ftn27\" name=\"_ftnref27\"><sup>[27]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646<\/strong>: &#8220;\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: \ufd3f\u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0671\u0644\u06e1\u0628\u0650\u062d\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064f \u0633\u064f\u062c\u0651\u0650\u0631\u064e\u062a\u06e1\u0666\ufd3e \u0641\u0633\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0633\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 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name=\"_ftnref30\"><sup>[30]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 &#8220;\ufd3f\u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0671\u0644\u06e1\u0628\u0650\u062d\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064f \u0641\u064f\u062c\u0651\u0650\u0631\u064e\u062a\u06e1\u0663\ufd3e \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 (\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627) \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062e\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646\u0626\u0630\u064d \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0644\u062a\u064e\u0632\u0644\u0632\u064f\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064f\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c (\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627) \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0643\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u062c\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0651\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627\u060c (\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0647\u0627) \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0641\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0623\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0633\u062a&#8221;<a href=\"#_ftn31\" name=\"_ftnref31\"><sup>[31]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0644\u062d\u0652\u0638 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062b\u0631 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\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0643\u062a\u0634\u064e\u0641 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0638\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 &#8220;\u0633\u064f\u062c\u0651\u0631\u062a&#8221; \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \ufd3f\u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0671\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u0645\u06e1\u0633\u064f \u0643\u064f\u0648\u0651\u0650\u0631\u064e\u062a\u06e1\u0661 \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0671\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064f\u062c\u064f\u0648\u0645\u064f \u0671\u0646\u0643\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062a\u06e1\u0662 \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0671\u0644\u06e1\u062c\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064f \u0633\u064f\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0631\u064e\u062a\u06e1\u0663 \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0671\u0644\u06e1\u0639\u0650\u0634\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064f \u0639\u064f\u0637\u0651\u0650\u0644\u064e\u062a\u06e1\u0664 \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0671\u0644\u06e1\u0648\u064f\u062d\u064f\u0648\u0634\u064f \u062d\u064f\u0634\u0650\u0631\u064e\u062a\u06e1 \u0665 \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0671\u0644\u06e1\u0628\u0650\u062d\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064f \u0633\u064f\u062c\u0651\u0650\u0631\u064e\u062a\u06e1\u0666 \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0671\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064f\u0641\u064f\u0648\u0633\u064f \u0632\u064f\u0648\u0651\u0650\u062c\u064e\u062a\u06e1\u0667\ufd3e (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0631 1\u21907)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0629 &#8220;\u0633\u062c\u0631&#8221; \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 &#8220;\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0631\u062a&#8221; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 &#8220;\u0633\u062c\u0631&#8221; \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628<\/strong> \u062a\u062f\u0644\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629: &#8220;\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0651\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0648\u0631: \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0637\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0651\u0648\u0631: \u0623\u0648\u0642\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0647&#8221;<a href=\"#_ftn32\" name=\"_ftnref32\"><sup>[32]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644: &#8220;\u0633\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0629: \u062d\u0646\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0637\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631: \u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u062c\u0652\u0631: \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644&#8221;<a href=\"#_ftn33\" name=\"_ftnref33\"><sup>[33]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f: &#8220;\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0628. \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062c\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u062c\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0642\u0647&#8221;<a href=\"#_ftn34\" name=\"_ftnref34\"><sup>[34]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641: &#8220;\u0648\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644: \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0633\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0633\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0647: \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0647&#8221;<a href=\"#_ftn35\" name=\"_ftnref35\"><sup>[35]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646: &#8220;\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0632\u0631\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0631\u0642\u0629&#8221;<a href=\"#_ftn36\" name=\"_ftnref36\"><sup>[36]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629) \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \ufd3f\u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0671\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u0645\u06e1\u0633\u064f \u0643\u064f\u0648\u0651\u0650\u0631\u064e\u062a\u06e1\u0661 \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0671\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064f\u062c\u064f\u0648\u0645\u064f \u0671\u0646\u0643\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062a\u06e1\u0662\ufd3e (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0631 1-2) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \ufd3f \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0671\u0644\u06e1\u062c\u064e\u062d\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064f \u0633\u064f\u0639\u0651\u0650\u0631\u064e\u062a\u06e1\u0661\u0662\ufd3e (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0631 12)\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644) \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \ufd3f \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0671\u0644\u06e1\u0639\u0650\u0634\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064f \u0639\u064f\u0637\u0651\u0650\u0644\u064e\u062a\u06e1\u0664\ufd3e (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0631 4)\u060c \u0648&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631&#8221; \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 &#8220;\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0631\u062a&#8221; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f) \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \ufd3f \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0671\u0644\u06e1\u0648\u064f\u062d\u064f\u0648\u0634\u064f \u062d\u064f\u0634\u0650\u0631\u064e\u062a\u06e1 \u0665\ufd3e (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0631 5) \u0623\u064a \u062c\u064f\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \ufd3f \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 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&#8220;\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: \ufd3f\u0648\u064e\u0671\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650 \u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u062c\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649\u0670\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0663\ufd3e\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0646\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0635\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0644: \u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a (\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0627\u0647\u0627) \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 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\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0628<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u062d: \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0637 1\u060c 1996\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a: <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f \u0637\u060c \u062f \u062a\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629\u060c <strong>\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0637 4\u060c 2006 \u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0647: <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u062d: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0637 3\u060c 1988 \u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646: <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0637 2\u060c 1974\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646: <strong>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0637 1\u060c 1986 \u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\u060c <strong>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f \u0637\u060c 2007 \u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0637\u0628\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0651\u062f: <strong>\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0637 7\u060c 1971 \u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0631: <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1997 \u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a>. \u0633\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629\u060c <strong>\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0637 4\u060c 2006 \u0645.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a>. \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a: <strong>\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0637 1\u060c 1995 \u0645.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a>. \u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a: <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1997 \u0645.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a>. \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645: <strong>\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a &#8211; \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0637 3\u060c 1993 \u0645.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a>. \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647: <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0637 2\u060c 1973 \u0645\u060c \u062c 1\u060c \u0635 978-979.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u064a: <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f \u0637\u060c \u062f \u062a\u0627\u060c \u062c 1\u060c \u0635 303-304.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647: <strong>\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0637 1\u060c 1995 \u0645\u060c \u0635 3.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0641\u064a: <strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644<\/strong>\u060c\u00a0 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a &#8211; \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06371\u060c 2006 \u0645\u060c \u062c 6\u060c \u0635 336.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0634\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647: <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u062d: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0637 1\u060c 2006 \u0645\u060c \u062c 1\u060c \u0635 112.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645: <strong>\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0637 1\u060c 2001 \u0645\u060c \u0635 241.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a: <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0635 49.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a: <strong>\u0645 \u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0635 63.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a: <strong>\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u062c 15\u060c \u0635 35.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a: <strong>\u0645 \u0646\u060c<\/strong> \u062c 15\u060c \u0635 48.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a: <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0635 191.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\">[16]<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a: <strong>\u0645 \u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u0635 210.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\">[17]<\/a>. \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631: <strong>\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0635 203.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\">[18]<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a: <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0635 220.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\">[19]<\/a>. \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631: <strong>\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0635 294.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\">[20]<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a: <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0635 227.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref21\" name=\"_ftn21\">[21]<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a: <strong>\u0645 \u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u0635 237.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref22\" name=\"_ftn22\">[22]<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a: <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0635 84.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref23\" name=\"_ftn23\">[23]<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a: <strong>\u0645 \u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u0635 98.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref24\" name=\"_ftn24\">[24]<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u0633\u064a: <strong>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u062c 9\u060c \u0635 573.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref25\" name=\"_ftn25\">[25]<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u0633\u064a: <strong>\u0645 \u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u0635 581.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref26\" name=\"_ftn26\">[26]<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u0633\u064a: <strong>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u062c 9\u060c \u0635 565.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref27\" name=\"_ftn27\">[27]<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u0633\u064a: <strong>\u0645 \u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u0635 572.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref28\" name=\"_ftn28\">[28]<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a: <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0635 214.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref29\" name=\"_ftn29\">[29]<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<strong>: \u0645 \u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u0635 223.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref30\" name=\"_ftn30\">[30]<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a: <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0635 68.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref31\" name=\"_ftn31\">[31]<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a: <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u062c 31\u060c \u0635 76-77.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref32\" name=\"_ftn32\">[32]<\/a>. \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631: <strong>\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0635 177.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref33\" name=\"_ftn33\">[33]<\/a>. \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631: <strong>\u0645 \u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u0635 179.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref34\" name=\"_ftn34\">[34]<\/a>. \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631: <strong>\u0645 \u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u0635 178.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref35\" name=\"_ftn35\">[35]<\/a>. \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631: <strong>\u0645 \u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u0635 179.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref36\" name=\"_ftn36\">[36]<\/a>. \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631: <strong>\u0645 \u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u0635 178.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref37\" name=\"_ftn37\">[37]<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a: <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0635 160.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref38\" name=\"_ftn38\">[38]<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a: <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0635 207.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref39\" name=\"_ftn39\">[39]<\/a>. \u0633\u064a\u0651\u062f\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0628: <strong>\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u062c 8\u060c \u0635 427.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref40\" name=\"_ftn40\">[40]<\/a>. \u0633\u064a\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0647: <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628<\/strong>\u060c \u062c 1\u060c \u0635 429.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref41\" name=\"_ftn41\">[41]<\/a>. \u0633\u064a\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0647: <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628<\/strong>\u060c \u062c 1\u060c \u0635 438.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref42\" name=\"_ftn42\">[42]<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628: <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/strong>\u060c \u0635 11.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref43\" name=\"_ftn43\">[43]<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u064a: <strong>\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0628<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u062d: \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0637 1\u060c 1996 \u0645\u060c \u062c 2\u060c \u0635 407.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref44\" name=\"_ftn44\">[44]<\/a>. \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646\u064a: <strong>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f \u0637\u060c 2007 \u0645\u060c \u0635 142.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref45\" name=\"_ftn45\">[45]<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a: <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0635 258.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref46\" name=\"_ftn46\">[46]<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 260.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref47\" name=\"_ftn47\">[47]<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a: <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0635 296.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref48\" name=\"_ftn48\">[48]<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 302.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref49\" name=\"_ftn49\">[49]<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a: <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0635 190.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref50\" name=\"_ftn50\">[50]<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a: <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0635 197.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 Rhetorical secrets in the linguistic structure of similar verses in Qur\u2019an al karim \u0646\u063a\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0647\u0628 Nagham Salhab \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 18\/3\/ 2025 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 4\/4\/2025 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 PDF \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0651\u0635 \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":864,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47,48],"tags":[59],"class_list":["post-876","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-47","category-48","tag-59"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/876","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=876"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/876\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":881,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/876\/revisions\/881"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/864"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=876"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=876"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=876"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}