{"id":869,"date":"2025-06-25T14:39:11","date_gmt":"2025-06-25T11:39:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/?p=869"},"modified":"2025-06-25T15:05:03","modified_gmt":"2025-06-25T12:05:03","slug":"%d8%b1%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%91%d9%85%d8%b3-%d9%88%d8%a3%d9%85-%d8%b3%d8%b9%d8%af-%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%83%d9%86%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/?p=869","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0645\u0633&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u0623\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u062f&#8221;\u00a0 \u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>&#8220;\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0645\u0633&#8221; 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Men in the Sun portrays the Palestinian refugee trapped between hope and despair through symbolism and absurd death, while Umm Saad presents a character actively engaged in the struggle, reflecting Kanafani\u2019s evolving vision of the Palestinian issue.<\/p>\n<p>The research demonstrates that these two works not only had an immediate literary impact but also contributed to shaping a profound cultural awareness of Palestinian identity. They opened new horizons in Arabic literature for addressing the Palestinian cause. The contrast between them was not just a stylistic difference but a reflection of intellectual and social transformations that influenced the discourse of resistance and identity. Thus, Kanafani\u2019s works remain a testament to the narrative and cultural shifts that shaped modern Palestinian literature and cemented its place in the Arabic literary landscape.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u064e\u062f\u0651 \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0650\u0644 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\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0651 \u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0632\u061f \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0623 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 2016.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c 1964.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 29 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 1972.<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u06376\u060c 2005.<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06376\u060c 2005.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 13\u060c 1972.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a>\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u060c 1964 \u060c \u0635 3 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a>\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 13 \u060c 1972 \u060c \u0635 194 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a>\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u060c 29 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 1972 \u060c \u0635 11 \u0640\u0640\u0640 14 \u0640\u0640\u0640 20 \u0640\u0640\u0640 21 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a>\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0645\u0633 \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u060c \u06376 \u060c 2005\u060c \u0635 131 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a>\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0645 . \u0646 \u060c \u0635 131 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a>\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0645\u060c \u0646\u060c \u0635 131 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a>\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0645\u060c\u0646\u060c \u0635 137 \u0640\u0640\u0640 138 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a>\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0645\u0633 \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06376\u060c 2005\u060c \u0635 148 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a>\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0645 . \u0646 \u060c \u0635 152 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a>\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0645 . \u0646 \u060c \u0635 260 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a>\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u060c 2016 \u060c \u0635 152 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a>\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06376\u060c 2005 \u060c \u0635 241.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a>\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06376\u060c \u0635 242 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a>\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0645\u060c\u0646 \u060c \u0635 259 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a>\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06376\u060c 2005\u060c \u0635 245 \u0640\u0640\u0640 246 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\">[16]<\/a>\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0645\u060c\u0646\u060c \u0635 246 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\">[17]<\/a>\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0645\u060c\u0646\u060c \u0635 263 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\">[18]<\/a>\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u060c \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06376 \u0635 255 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\">[19]<\/a>\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u060c\u0645\u060c\u0646\u060c\u00a0 \u0635 263 \u0640\u0640\u0640 264 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\">[20]<\/a>\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0645\u060c\u0646 \u060c \u0635 294 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref21\" name=\"_ftn21\">[21]<\/a>\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06376 \u060c \u0635 332 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref22\" name=\"_ftn22\">[22]<\/a>\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0645\u060c\u0646\u060c \u0635 265 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref23\" name=\"_ftn23\">[23]<\/a>\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u060c 2016 \u060c \u0635 93 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref24\" name=\"_ftn24\">[24]<\/a>\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0645\u060c\u0633\u060c \u0635 95 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref25\" name=\"_ftn25\">[25]<\/a>\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0645\u0633 \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06376\u060c 2005\u060c \u0635 37 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref26\" name=\"_ftn26\">[26]<\/a>\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0645\u060c \u0646\u060c \u0635 151 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref27\" name=\"_ftn27\">[27]<\/a>\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0645\u0633 \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06376\u060c 2005 \u060c \u0635 48 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref28\" name=\"_ftn28\">[28]<\/a>\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06376\u060c 2005\u060c \u0635 245 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref29\" name=\"_ftn29\">[29]<\/a>\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0645 . \u0646 \u060c \u0635 278 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref30\" name=\"_ftn30\">[30]<\/a>\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0645 . \u0646 \u060c \u0635 269 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref31\" name=\"_ftn31\">[31]<\/a>\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0645 . \u0646 \u060c \u0635 260 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref32\" name=\"_ftn32\">[32]<\/a>\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0645\u060c\u0646\u060c \u0635 250 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref33\" name=\"_ftn33\">[33]<\/a>\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0645 . \u0646 \u060c \u0635 259 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref34\" name=\"_ftn34\">[34]<\/a>\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0645 . \u0646 \u060c \u0635 273 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref35\" name=\"_ftn35\">[35]<\/a>\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0645 . \u0646 \u060c \u0635 271 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref36\" name=\"_ftn36\">[36]<\/a>\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06376\u060c 2005 \u060c \u0635 297 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref37\" name=\"_ftn37\">[37]<\/a>\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0645 . \u0646 \u060c \u0635 334 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref38\" name=\"_ftn38\">[38]<\/a>\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0645 . \u0646 \u060c \u0635 326 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref39\" name=\"_ftn39\">[39]<\/a>\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0645\u060c\u0646 \u060c\u0635 336 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref40\" name=\"_ftn40\">[40]<\/a>\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u060c \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06376 \u0635 366<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0645\u0633&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u0623\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u062f&#8221;\u00a0 \u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651 Men in the Sun and Umm Saad by Ghassan Kanafani: Between Immediate Impact and Cultural Formation \u062f.\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0637\u0629 Dr. Hiba Al Outa \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 3\/3\/ 2025 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 2\/4\/2025 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 PDF \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0648\u064d \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0629 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":864,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47,48],"tags":[59],"class_list":["post-869","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-47","category-48","tag-59"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/869","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=869"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/869\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":878,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/869\/revisions\/878"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/864"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=869"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=869"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=869"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}