{"id":762,"date":"2025-03-27T17:30:05","date_gmt":"2025-03-27T14:30:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/?p=762"},"modified":"2025-06-12T15:42:02","modified_gmt":"2025-06-12T12:42:02","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%91%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d9%81%d8%a4%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%91%d9%85%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%91%d9%84%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/?p=762","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0651\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0651\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>President Fouad Chehab between extension and non- extension<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0625\u064a\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Elie George Bardawil<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 20\/12\/ 2024 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 8\/1\/2025<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0626\u064a\u0633-\u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f-\u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628.pdf\">\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0651\u0635<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 :&#8221;\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0646\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646&#8221;. \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061f \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u0651 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u0647. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1975.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 In the oath of office speech delivered by President Fouad Chehab at the beginning of his term, he said: &#8220;Equality among the Lebanese, sincerity and transparency in our relations with our Arab brother countries, and dignity and friendship in all our foreign relations, are the new foundations for ensuring a prosperous life for our country, Lebanon.&#8221; Thus, President Chehab established and taught these peaceful principles for building a state based on citizenship and equality. The question raised is: What if President Chehab had agreed to the majority of MPs&#8217; request for a second presidential term? Especially since he was the only president who did not seek re-election for himself, but was instead made president and leader by the parliamentary and popular majority, a distinction rarely seen. This is what we have tried to imagine in this article, by envisioning events from the realm of fiction, based on reordering political events, and imagining other incidents, grounded in certain political and economic factors that characterized President Chehab&#8217;s term, ultimately leading to the tragic war of 1975.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1 \u2013 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1926 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0635\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1920 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u0645\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062a\u0628\u0648\u0623 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u0628\u0651\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651\u064e \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1943 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1952 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0651\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 18 \u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 1952\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1952 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1958\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a 9 \u0623\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0631 1958\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0632 \u0641\u064a 15 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 1958 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a 31 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 1958 \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1964\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0651\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1945\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a 1 \u0622\u0628 1945. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0628\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u062a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064b\u0627: &#8220;\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0626\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629&#8221;. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1958\u060c \u062f\u0639\u064a \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0641\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u062c\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062a\u0642\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0651.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0646\u064a 1964 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0651\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064c \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 18 \u0622\u0628 1964\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0634\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 1952<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0635\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0634\u0646\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0645<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0635\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a 9 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 1959\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u064a\u0646<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1958\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0645\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u064f\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0645\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0638\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629. \u0641\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0651\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1964\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0636\u0648\u062e \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref9\">[9]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1948 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0632\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0643 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0649<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn10\" name=\"_ftnref10\">[10]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1964 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064c \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062f\u0651 \u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 1967\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn11\" name=\"_ftnref11\">[11]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1967 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0651 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1970\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0651\u0633 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1968 \u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u063a\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn12\" name=\"_ftnref12\">[12]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0628\u0637\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn13\" name=\"_ftnref13\">[13]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0644\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1975 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1990.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn14\" name=\"_ftnref14\">[14]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0631\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0651\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1967 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1975.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0651 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0641\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064c \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0651\u0633. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1958 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0646\u064a&#8221; \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn15\" name=\"_ftnref15\">[15]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0623\u062f\u0651\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0651\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a 30 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0646\u064a 1961\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0651\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0636\u062f\u0651 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1960<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn16\" name=\"_ftnref16\">[16]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1964\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1958<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn17\" name=\"_ftnref17\">[17]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0651 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0633\u0651\u0633 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1963 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn18\" name=\"_ftnref18\">[18]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0651\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0651. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1967 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1968\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0631\u0634\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1970<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn19\" name=\"_ftnref19\">[19]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0626\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0651\u0623 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn20\" name=\"_ftnref20\">[20]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0637\u0645\u0623\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 &#8220;\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0646\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn21\" name=\"_ftnref21\">[21]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0651 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629\u00a0 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u062e\u0651\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u0651\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0641\u062f \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0641\u062f \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621 (\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0641\u062f) (I.R.F.E.D)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0630\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn22\" name=\"_ftnref22\">[22]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0630\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a. \u0641\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0647\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0631\u0641\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1961\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u062b \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1961\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn23\" name=\"_ftnref23\">[23]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0651. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn24\" name=\"_ftnref24\">[24]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1963\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646. \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u0645\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn25\" name=\"_ftnref25\">[25]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0637\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn26\" name=\"_ftnref26\">[26]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0648\u0623\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0643\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0651 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0651 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062f\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0626\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u0635\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1967. \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0634\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 4 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 1964\u060c &#8220;\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a 23 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 1964\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062c\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u064a\u063a\u0648\u0631 :&#8221;\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0649 2008.<\/p>\n<p>\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 :&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646&#8221;\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0649 2012.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646\u060c \u062f. \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f :&#8221;\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 1967 \u2013 1976&#8243;\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 2002.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a :&#8221;\u0641\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0649 2008<\/p>\n<p>\u062e\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f :&#8221;\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0649 2006.<\/p>\n<p>\u0633\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646 :&#8221;\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 2019.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062f. \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 :&#8221;\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0647\u0627\u0634\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629 2018.<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062f. \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 :&#8221;\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 2007.<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627 :&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644&#8221;\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 2015.<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627 :&#8221;\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628&#8221;\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0649 2008.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a>([1])- \u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644: &#8220;\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0647\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c 2018\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 44.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\"><\/a>([2])- \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f: &#8220;\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 2006\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 152.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\"><\/a>([3])- \u062a\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0625\u064a\u063a\u0648\u0631: &#8220;\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 2008\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 274.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\"><\/a>([4])- \u0646\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627: &#8220;\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628&#8221;\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 1972\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 141.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\"><\/a>([5])-\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f: &#8220;\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 2006\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 86.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\"><\/a>([6])-\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f: &#8220;\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 2006\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 85.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\"><\/a>([7])-\u0646\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627: &#8220;\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628&#8221;\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 1972\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 333.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\"><\/a>([8])-\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646&#8221;\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642\u060c \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 2012\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 69.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\"><\/a>([9])-\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f: &#8220;\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 2006\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 97.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\"><\/a>([10])- \u0633\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646: &#8220;\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642\u060c \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 2019\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 19.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\"><\/a>([11])- \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631: &#8220;\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 2007\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 71.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\"><\/a>([12])-\u0633\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646: &#8220;\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642\u060c \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 2019\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 80.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\"><\/a>([13])- \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631: &#8220;\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 2007\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 74.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\"><\/a>([14])-\u0646\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627: &#8220;\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628&#8221;\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 1972\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 366.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\"><\/a>([15])-\u0646\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644&#8221;\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 2015\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 11.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\"><\/a>([16])-\u0646\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644&#8221;\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 2015\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 80.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\"><\/a>([17])-\u0646\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627: &#8220;\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628&#8221;\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 1972\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 366.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\"><\/a>([18])-\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a: &#8220;\u0641\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b&#8221;\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 2008\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 96.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\"><\/a>([19])-\u0633\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646: &#8220;\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642\u060c \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 2019\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 57.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\"><\/a>([20])-\u0646\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627: &#8220;\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628&#8221;\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 1972\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 411.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref21\" name=\"_ftn21\"><\/a>([21])-\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646&#8221;\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642\u060c \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 2012\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 68.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref22\" name=\"_ftn22\"><\/a>([22])-\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646&#8221;\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642\u060c \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 2012\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 56.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref23\" name=\"_ftn23\"><\/a>([23])-\u0646\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627: &#8220;\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628&#8221;\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 1972\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 403.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref24\" name=\"_ftn24\"><\/a>([24])-\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f: &#8220;\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 1967-1976&#8243;\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 2002\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 334.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref25\" name=\"_ftn25\"><\/a>([25])-\u0646\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627: &#8220;\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628&#8221;\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 1972\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 405.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref26\" name=\"_ftn26\"><\/a>([26])-\u0646\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627: &#8220;\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628&#8221;\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 1972\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 407.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0651\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f President Fouad Chehab between extension and non- extension \u0625\u064a\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0644 Elie George Bardawil \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 20\/12\/ 2024 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 8\/1\/2025 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 PDF \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0651\u0635 \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 :&#8221;\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":719,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47,49],"tags":[58],"class_list":["post-762","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-47","category-49","tag-58"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/762","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=762"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/762\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":841,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/762\/revisions\/841"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/719"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=762"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=762"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=762"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}