{"id":721,"date":"2025-03-27T17:19:23","date_gmt":"2025-03-27T14:19:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/?p=721"},"modified":"2025-06-12T15:36:25","modified_gmt":"2025-06-12T12:36:25","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%91%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%ab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/?p=721","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a\u0648\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0654\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 <\/strong><strong>\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a\u0648\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0654\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Direct discourse between the reality of the image and the urge for change.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><strong> Tamim<\/strong><strong> Barghouti as a model-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062f.\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>DR.Fadhel Kathiri<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 9\/8\/ 2024 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 27\/8\/2024<strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631-\u0628\u064a\u0646-\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639.pdf\">\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629\u00a0 \u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 &#8220;\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645&#8221; \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0634\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635- \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645- \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0641\u0644\u0629- \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629- \u063a\u0632\u0651\u0629 -\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633-\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646- \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0645\u0632<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 This study is centered within the framework of revealing the overlap of data between the scenic image in the poem and the contemporary poetic language courses in Tamim Barghouthi\u2019s poetry, understanding the linguistic structures in drawing the Palestinian reality, and searching for the expressive techniques that have drawn the features of the Palestinian issue as a whole. This analytical study of the poem If the Rulers Used came from within contemporary critical studies that keep pace with events. The research focused on the linguistic narrative, its aesthetics, and its symbolic connotations in the resistance effort in this poem according to two parts, a sharp theoretical part and the second an application that traces the image with its significance and the language in the depth of its meanings according to the four sections of the poem&gt;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0634\u062a\u0651\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a\u0648\u062b\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c 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\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u0648\u062b\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0651\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0645: \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a 2015\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>-\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646: \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c (2018).<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631\u064a<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0637\u0646\u0637\u0627 \u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631. 2000\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u062c\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a. 1978\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d: \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642: \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0637:1\u060c 2007\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c\u064a\u060c\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u00a0<em>\u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0633<\/em>\u00a0 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649: 1359\u0647\u0640) \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0633; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642. \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a ; \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 ; \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 (\u0639\u0627\u0645 1388 \u0647\u0640 &#8211; 1968 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642:<strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \/ 2001\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>-\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0635\u064f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a. 2022\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f:279\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a2011\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1970.\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2005\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629\/ \u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0639\u0648\u0629-\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646- \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c 1970\u060c \u0635: 38 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2005\u0645. \u0635: 18.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u0648\u062b\u064a: \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c 2024.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> \u062c\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646: 1978 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.<\/p>\n<h1><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631: (2022) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0635\u064f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621<strong>\u060c\u00a0 <\/strong>\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0635: 64<\/h1>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u0636\u0644 (2007)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649)\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642: \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a\u0648\u062b\u064a: \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0635: 48.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635: 6.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0639\u0648\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f:279\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a2011\u0645. \u0635:379.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u00a0<em>\u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0633<\/em>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649: 1359\u0647\u0640) \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0633; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642. \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a ; \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 ; \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 (\u0639\u0627\u0645 1388 \u0647\u0640 &#8211; 1968 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0629: (2018) \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0635: 47.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a\u0648\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0654\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 Direct discourse between the reality of the image and the urge for change. &#8211; Tamim Barghouti as a model- \u062f.\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a[1] DR.Fadhel Kathiri \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 9\/8\/ 2024 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 27\/8\/2024\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 PDF \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":719,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47,48],"tags":[58],"class_list":["post-721","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-47","category-48","tag-58"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/721","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=721"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/721\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":816,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/721\/revisions\/816"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/719"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=721"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=721"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=721"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}