{"id":698,"date":"2025-01-08T23:54:35","date_gmt":"2025-01-08T20:54:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/?p=698"},"modified":"2025-01-09T00:01:52","modified_gmt":"2025-01-08T21:01:52","slug":"%d8%ab%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%b7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/?p=698","title":{"rendered":"\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0651"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0651<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>The culture of dialogue in the school environment<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Moma <\/strong><strong>Hudhayfah<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 4\/9\/ 2024 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 21\/9\/2024<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0631\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u0651\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0651\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0623\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631- \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631- \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0628 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Summary:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Dialogue is one of the most important forms of communication in daily and social life, serving as a method to develop communication skills and mutual understanding among people. It is a way to analyze topics, exchange information and cultures, and aims to strengthen an individual&#8217;s character by enhancing their interaction style, fostering the ability to accept others and engage positively, thereby reflecting the advancement and prosperity of society and the nation.<\/p>\n<p>In educational institutions, schools play a significant role in teaching students the art of dialogue. Therefore, it is essential to understand the components of successful dialogue among students, identify the obstacles that hinder effective communication, and work on avoiding them. Additionally, it is important to foster an atmosphere of discussion and respect for opinions with complete freedom.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Dialogue, Culture of Dialogue, Students, Educational Institution.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631 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\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u06376\u060c 2008\u0645\u060c \u0635264.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u060c 1413\u0647\u0640\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0635108.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 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1407\u0647\u0640\/ 1987\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062c\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0643\u0627\u0638 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c 1981\u060c \u06371\u060c \u063515.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c <strong>\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c<\/strong> \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c 2003\u0645\u060c \u0635 139.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c 1429\u0647\u0640\/ 2011\u0645\u060c \u063526.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u061f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c 1421\u0647\u0640\u060c \u063559.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 158\u060c \u0635 17.<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c 2005\u0645\u060c \u063512.<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u062c\u0633\u060c 2005\u0645\u060c \u06356.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c 1420\u0647\u0640\u060c \u063576.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u060c 1999\u0645\u060c \u063586.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c 1412\u0647\u0640\/ 1994\u0645\u060c \u063549.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u062d\u064a\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0632\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u06372\u060c 1422\u0647\u0640\u060c \u063533.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c 2003\u0645\u060c \u0635 89.<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c1432\u0647\u0640\/ 2011\u0645\u060c \u06374\u060c \u063564.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> \u00a0\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0637\u060c \u062f\u062a\u060c \u06357. \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u06371\u060c 1407\u0647\u0640\/ 1987\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\"><\/a>1 \u00a0\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062c\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0643\u0627\u0638 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c 1981\u060c \u06371\u060c \u063515.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\"><\/a>2 \u00a0\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 14<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u06376\u060c 2008\u0645\u060c \u0635264.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u062a\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u0635212.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u062c\u0633\u060c 2005\u0645\u060c \u06356.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> \u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c 1430\u0647\u0640\u060c \u063533.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c 1420\u0647\u0640\u060c \u063576.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> \u0641\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c 2005\u0645\u060c \u063512.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0641: \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 34.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> \u00a0\u00a0\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0641: \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 37.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a> \u00a0\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0637\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 1999\u0645\u060c \u063545.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a> \u00a0\u00a0\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0641: \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 54.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u062d\u064a\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0632\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u06372\u060c 1422\u0647\u0640\u060c \u063533.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a> \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 158\u060c \u0635 17.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\">[16]<\/a> \u00a0\u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c 1432\u0647\u0640\/ 2011\u0645\u060c \u063547.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\">[17]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u063548.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\">[18]<\/a> \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0633\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629\u060c 2001\/ \u06372\u060c \u063538.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\">[19]<\/a> \u00a0\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c <strong>\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c<\/strong> \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c 2003\u0645\u060c \u0635 139.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\">[20]<\/a> \u00a0\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0632\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0633\u060c 1430\u0647\u0640\/ 2019\u0645\u060c \u0635123.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref21\" name=\"_ftn21\">[21]<\/a> \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c 1429\u0647\u0640\/ 2011\u0645\u060c \u063526.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref22\" name=\"_ftn22\">[22]<\/a> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u060c 1999\u0645\u060c \u063586.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref23\" name=\"_ftn23\">[23]<\/a> \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u060c 1413\u0647\u0640\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0635108.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref24\" name=\"_ftn24\">[24]<\/a> \u00a0\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u062f \u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c 1427\u0647\u0640\/2007\u0645\u060c \u0635132.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref25\" name=\"_ftn25\">[25]<\/a> \u00a0\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 39.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref26\" name=\"_ftn26\">[26]<\/a> \u00a0\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u061f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c 1421\u0647\u0640\u060c \u063559.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref27\" name=\"_ftn27\">[27]<\/a> \u00a0\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c1432\u0647\u0640\/ 2011\u0645\u060c \u06374\u060c \u063564.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref28\" name=\"_ftn28\">[28]<\/a> \u00a0\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c 1425\u0647\u0640\/ 2005\u0645\u060c \u063578.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref29\" name=\"_ftn29\">[29]<\/a> \u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c 2003\u0645\u060c \u0635 89.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref30\" name=\"_ftn30\">[30]<\/a> \u00a0\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c 1412\u0647\u0640\/ 1994\u0645\u060c \u063549.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0651 The culture of dialogue in the school environment \u0645\u0646\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u0641\u0629 Moma Hudhayfah \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 4\/9\/ 2024 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 21\/9\/2024 \u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":658,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47,54],"tags":[57],"class_list":["post-698","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-47","category-54","tag-57"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/698","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=698"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/698\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":699,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/698\/revisions\/699"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/658"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=698"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=698"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=698"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}