{"id":689,"date":"2025-01-08T23:51:56","date_gmt":"2025-01-08T20:51:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/?p=689"},"modified":"2025-01-09T00:01:52","modified_gmt":"2025-01-08T21:01:52","slug":"%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%91%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%91%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/?p=689","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 (1956-1954) \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong> <strong>(1956-1954) \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>The position of the French authorities on the outbreak of the Algerian revolution<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>(1954-1956)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0632\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Diana Al-Qazzi<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623.\u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0623.\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064b\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 20\/4\/2024\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 8\/5\/2024<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u062c\u0651\u0631 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0646\u064a 1954\u060c \u0632\u0627\u0648\u062c\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c 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\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 132 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 1830 \u062d\u062a\u0649 1962 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0635\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The Algerian people made great sacrifices and tremendous efforts in order to achieve independence and national sovereignty. They revolted many times in the face of French colonialism and used many different means and methods for that goal, but they did not succeed until they sparked a revolution on November 1, 1954, in which the leadership combined the revolutionary movement between political and military action was able to achieve independence. Many positions have emerged regarding it, recorded by the leaders of the Algerian parties, and positions issued by the French, as colonizers or colonial administrations, whose interpretations of the events differed according to their policies, ideologies, and proximity to the decision-making center, and according to their perception of the country\u2019s future.Algeria faced the most violent settler colonialism, a colonialism that lasted for 132 years from 1830 until 1962 and aimed to erase the historical, cultural, and even human existence of the Algerian state. The continuous cries of denunciation against the policy of repression pursued by the French authorities contributed to the formation of French public opinion against this policy. This was among the factors that helped the success of the Algerian revolution, and forced the French authorities to submit to the fait accompli and sit at the negotiating table with the Algerian National Liberation Front, which culminated in by restoring the Algerian people to their freedom and independence.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0646\u064a 1954\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1<\/strong>&#8211; \u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u060c \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 (2013). <strong>\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> <strong>\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631<\/strong>. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>2- \u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062f\u064a(2007). <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 1830 \u0627\u0644\u0649<\/strong> <strong>1962<\/strong>. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>3- \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f(2007).<strong> \u0646\u0635\u0631<\/strong> <strong>\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629(1954-1962).<\/strong> \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>4- \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0645 (2016). <strong>\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651<\/strong> <strong>\u0648\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0644\u0629 (1916-2012).<\/strong> \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e. \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 8 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 1945\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>5- \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f (2008). <strong>\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong>. \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u0632\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>6- \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 (1963<strong>). \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627<\/strong>. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>7- \u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (1994). <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0636<\/strong>. \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>8- \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631 (2 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0646\u064a2012)<\/p>\n<p>9- \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0651 (14-5-2018).<\/p>\n<p>10-\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0629 (\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 2016)<\/p>\n<p>11- \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 (16-1-2021)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a>([1]) \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u063a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a 31 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1922 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\u0648\u0641\u064a 23 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1954 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062f\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0628\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a 15 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 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\u0641\u0643\u0641\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0635\u063a\u0631\u0647 \u060c\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 &#8220;\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0644\u0648\u0644&#8221; (\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644) \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1944 \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0646\u062f \u060c\u00a0 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 1948. (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c 2020).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 (1956-1954) \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0629 The position of the French authorities on the outbreak of the Algerian revolution (1954-1956) \u00a0\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0632\u064a Diana Al-Qazzi \u0623.\u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0623.\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 20\/4\/2024\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 8\/5\/2024 \u00a0 \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":658,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47,49],"tags":[57],"class_list":["post-689","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-47","category-49","tag-57"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/689","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=689"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/689\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":696,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/689\/revisions\/696"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/658"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=689"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=689"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=689"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}