{"id":680,"date":"2025-01-08T23:45:42","date_gmt":"2025-01-08T20:45:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/?p=680"},"modified":"2025-01-09T00:01:52","modified_gmt":"2025-01-08T21:01:52","slug":"%d9%88%d8%b8%d9%8a%d9%81%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%91%d8%ae%d8%b5%d9%8a%d9%91%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d9%87%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%91%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b4%d9%83%d9%91%d9%84%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/?p=680","title":{"rendered":"\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>The function of the characters and their identity and formation in the short story<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062f.\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651<\/strong><a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\"><strong>[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Dr. Wael Jezzini<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 30\/7\/2024\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 16\/8\/2024<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0651\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0646\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0645\u061b \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0651\u060c \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Study summary<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The role of the character seems prominent in short stories and novels, because in short, she is the one who portrays and represents the event that is the basis of the story or novel. In the face of every event, we wonder about how and when it occurred, and why it arose in the first place. From here begins the process of uncovering the motives behind this event. Motives, of course, lead to a person or group of people based on which they carried out events. Rather, those people are responsible for the event occurring in a certain way, depending on the specificity of their identities, motives, and behavior. Thus, the event grows and develops through its stages and descends towards a complex and then towards a solution, with the presence of a character or group of characters who react to it and draw its positions and effects through their behavior and feelings.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Keywords<\/strong>: function, characters, identity, formation, short story.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0651\u0641 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0651 \u0623\u0648 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0648\u063a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u061b &#8220;\u0641\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 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\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0644\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0633\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0651\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0628\u064f\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0651\u061f<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0645\u061f<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_Toc28515574\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc35125281\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc36353754\"><\/a><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a name=\"_Toc28515575\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc30703141\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc35125282\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc36353755\"><\/a> <strong>\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0642\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629 (\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u064a\u063a\u0644 (Georg Hegel) \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0634 (Gy\u00f6rgy Luk\u00e1cs)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0651 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629&#8221;. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 &#8220;\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 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\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0651\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651)\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0623\u064f\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0651 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0633. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u0628. \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0646 (Mikhail Bakhtin)\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0632 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u2013 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651 \u2013 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a name=\"_Toc28515576\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc30703142\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc35125283\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc36353756\"><\/a> <strong>\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0641\u064e\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0632\u062c\u064a\u0651 (1800 \u2013 1871)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0642 (1805 \u2013 1887)\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0647\u0637\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0632\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u0631\u0639\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0636\u062c\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062a\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a>).<\/sup>\u060c\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u0651\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u0639\u0629&#8221;<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0648\u0642\u062f &#8220;\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0651\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 &#8220;\u063a\u064a \u062f\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646&#8221;(Guy de Maupassant)\u060c \u0648&#8221;\u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u0641&#8221; (Anton Chekhov)\u060c \u0648&#8221;\u0646\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a \u063a\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0644&#8221; (Nikolai Gogol)\u060c \u0648&#8221;\u0625\u064a\u06a4\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u063a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0641&#8221; (Ivan Turgenev)\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0643\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651&#8221;<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0637\u00a0 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 &#8220;\u0625\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u0646 \u0628\u0648&#8221; (Edgar Allan Poe)\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0629.<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a name=\"_Toc28515577\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc30703143\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc35125284\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc36353757\"><\/a> <strong>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0650\u0641 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629:&#8221;\u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0651\u064f\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0650\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0647\u0627\u00a0 \u062c\u0628\u0651\u064f\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064f\u0648\u0631: &#8220;\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629.&#8221;<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref9\">[9]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u060c \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0650\u062f\u064e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u2013 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\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0651\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a\u00a0 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn20\" name=\"_ftnref20\">[20]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0651\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn21\" name=\"_ftnref21\">[21]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 &#8220;\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u00a0 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629\u00a0 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0629\u064b \u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0648\u064d\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651 \u0633\u0645\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064f\u062f\u0652 \u0633\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u00a0 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651\u00a0 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632\u00a0 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646). \u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (The short story as a literary form)<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn22\" name=\"_ftnref22\">[22]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0651. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0651\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651.<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn23\" name=\"_ftnref23\">[23]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 &#8220;\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0631&#8221;(F.O\u2019Connor)\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0635\u0651 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0646\u0651\u064a\u0651 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u061b \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u0623\u064a\u062e\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0648\u0645 (BorisMikhailovich Aichenbaum)\u00a0 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0651&#8221;<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn24\" name=\"_ftnref24\">[24]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 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name=\"_ftnref28\">[28]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0651\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f \u062e\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0651 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn32\" name=\"_ftnref32\">[32]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629\u060c 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\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629: \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0641&#8230;).<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629: \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631\u060c 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name=\"_ftnref39\">[39]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0651\u064a\u0651 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u064a\u062f\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627.<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn40\" name=\"_ftnref40\">[40]<\/a>)<\/sup><a name=\"_Toc402703733\"><\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a name=\"_Toc28515582\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc30703148\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc35125289\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc36353762\"><\/a> <strong>\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0644\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<sup>(<\/sup><a href=\"#_ftn41\" name=\"_ftnref41\">[41]<\/a><sup>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 (\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0634\u062a\u0642\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 (\u0647\u0648). \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647. \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<sup>(<\/sup><a href=\"#_ftn42\" name=\"_ftnref42\">[42]<\/a><sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0631\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a (Roland Barthes) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0644\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629&#8230;&#8221;<sup>(<\/sup><a href=\"#_ftn43\" name=\"_ftnref43\">[43]<\/a><sup>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u0651\u062f &#8220;\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a&#8221; (Roland Barthes) \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 &#8220;\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0651\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629&#8221;<sup>(<\/sup><a href=\"#_ftn44\" name=\"_ftnref44\">[44]<\/a><sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f<sup>(<\/sup><a href=\"#_ftn45\" name=\"_ftnref45\">[45]<\/a><sup>)<\/sup>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 &#8220;\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u0644&#8221; (Thomas Pavel) \u0635\u064a\u063a \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u0646\u0651\u064a\u0651 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627<sup>(<\/sup><a href=\"#_ftn46\" name=\"_ftnref46\">[46]<\/a><sup>)<\/sup>. \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 &#8220;\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u062a\u0647 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name=\"_ftnref50\">[50]<\/a><sup>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u063a\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u061b \u0641\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b 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name=\"_ftnref51\">[51]<\/a><sup>)<\/sup>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0646\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628.<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644\u0647\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f&#8221;(<a href=\"#_ftn55\" name=\"_ftnref55\">[55]<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u062d\u062b &#8220;\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a&#8221;(Roland Barthes) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c 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\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a name=\"_Toc28515583\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc30703149\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc35125290\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc36353763\"><\/a> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&#8220;\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u064a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn57\" name=\"_ftnref57\">[57]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 &#8220;\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u064a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639&#8221;<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn58\" name=\"_ftnref58\">[58]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062e\u064a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 &#8220;\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0651&#8221;<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn59\" name=\"_ftnref59\">[59]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 &#8220;\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a&#8221;<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn60\" name=\"_ftnref60\">[60]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u0651 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u0651&#8221;<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn61\" name=\"_ftnref61\">[61]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062e\u064a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 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\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c &#8220;\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644&#8230; \u064a\u062a\u0651\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0639\u0648\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0651\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651&#8221;<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn62\" name=\"_ftnref62\">[62]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 &#8220;\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651 \u0635\u0628\u063a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0636 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629) \u0648 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629). \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 (\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0641 (Tzvetan Todorov)\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 (\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629). \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 (\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064b\u0627) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a 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\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: 1969\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u064a\u0651 (2) \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 (\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a)\u060c<\/strong> \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u06371\u060c 2011\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644\u060c <strong>\u0646\u0635\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0649\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641(2) \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0651<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 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1978\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0632\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u060c <strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651<\/strong>\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u06371\u060c 2010\u0645..<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u060c <strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u06375\u060c 1945\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0651\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 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\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0623. \u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c2013\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646: 1950-5 197 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/strong><strong> \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u060c \u06372\u060c 2015\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u060c <strong>\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u06371\u060c 2001\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0634\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f<strong>\u060c \u0641\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c<\/strong> \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c 1975\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0645\u0631 \u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0627<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642: \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0627.\u0637\u060c 2003\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0637 \u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651: \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u06371\u060c 2003\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c <strong>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u06371\u060c 2011\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c <strong>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/strong>\u060c\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u06371\u060c 2010\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c <strong>\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 (1972-1992)<\/strong>\u060c \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u06371\u060c 1999\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u060c <strong>\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c \u06371\u060c 2002\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c<\/strong> \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0639\u062f\u062f316\u060c 1977\u0645\u060c<\/li>\n<li>\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629&#8221;\u060c <strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 <\/strong><strong>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 24\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 3\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a: 1996.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0651<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u06372\u060c 1984\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u060c <strong>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u06372\u060c 1982\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 &#8220;\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0646\u0651 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0651&#8221;\u060c<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c 1967\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u060c <strong>\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u06371\u060c 1996\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629:<strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637<\/strong>\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0637 4\u060c 2004\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u060c &#8220;\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629&#8221;<strong>\u060c<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 240 <strong>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a: 1989\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646\u060c <strong>\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u060c \u06373\u060c 2003\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c <strong>\u0641\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u06371\u060c 1996\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0651\u0627\u0633 \u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0651\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u06371\u060c 1983\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621-\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a:\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u060c \u06373\u060c 2006\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c 2009\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0627\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u060c \u06371\u060c 2011\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0628\u060c <strong>\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u06371\u060c 1998\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>BARTHES, Roland, <em>Po\u00e9tique du r\u00e9cit<\/em>, Seuil, Paris, 1977, p.21<\/li>\n<li>Recherches collectives, <em>L\u2019analyse structurale des r\u00e9cits<\/em>, Seuil, Paris, 1966, p.74.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>GOLDMANN, Lucien, <em>Pour une sociologie du roman<\/em>, Gallimard, Paris, 1964, p297.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>BARTHES, Roland, Po\u00e9tique du roman, Paris, 1977, p.21<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0651 ((waeljezzini@gmail.com.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\"><\/a>([2]) \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0642\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0651 (\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0648) \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629&#8221; \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 &#8220;\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0651.. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629: \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c <strong>\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0651<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0637\u060c 2003\u0645\u060c \u0635303-304. \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0631\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0651\u060c<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0651\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0639: <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/strong>. \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c <strong>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0651.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\"><\/a><sup>([3])<\/sup> \u0645\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/strong> \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u062d\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u06371\u060c 1982\u0645\u060c\u00a0 \u063510-11-14. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 &#8220;\u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\"><\/a><sup>([4])<\/sup> \u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c <strong>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u06371\u060c 1975\u060c \u063592.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631:\u00a0 \u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f<strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 &#8220;\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a&#8221;\u060c <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629:\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c\u06371\u060c 1967\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\"><\/a><sup>([5])<\/sup> \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0637\u060c <strong>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627<\/strong>\u060c \u0645.\u0633.\u060c \u063553-54.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\"><\/a><sup>([6])<\/sup> \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u0645. \u0633\u060c \u063544-46.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\"><\/a>([7])\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0637\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a: \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u06371\u060c 2003\u0645. \u0635303 \u0648306.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\"><\/a><sup>([8])<\/sup> \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c <strong>\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641<\/strong>: \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: 1969\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (\u0642\u0635).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\"><\/a><sup>([9])<\/sup> \u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c 1979\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0635.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\"><\/a><sup>([10])<\/sup>\u0645\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u062d\u0627\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u0645. \u0633\u060c \u0635 133.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\"><\/a><sup>([11])<\/sup> \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0637\u060c <strong>\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c <\/strong>\u0645.\u0633<strong>\u060c<\/strong> \u0635 22.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\"><\/a><sup>([12])<\/sup> \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0645.\u0633\u060c \u0635 133.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\"><\/a><sup>([13]) <\/sup>\u0645.\u0646.\u060c \u0635 133.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\"><\/a>([14]) \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c<\/strong> \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u06371\u060c 1996 \u063598.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\"><\/a>([15]) \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0631\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629\u060c 2009\u060c \u06358.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\"><\/a><sup>([16])<\/sup>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0637\u060c <strong>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u06371\u060c 2011\u0645. \u063523-25-26-27.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u064a: <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u060c \u06371\u060c 2011\u0645\u060c \u063566\u060c<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a: <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/strong>\u060c 1950 \u2013 1975\u060c \u062a\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u060c \u06371\u060c 2015\u0645. \u063525.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\"><\/a><sup>([17])<\/sup>\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0634\u062f\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0641\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c 1975\u060c \u0635 40-41.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\"><\/a><sup>([18])<\/sup>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0637\u060c <strong>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0646\u0651\u064a\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/strong>\u060c \u0645.\u0633\u060c \u0635 66.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\"><\/a><sup>([19]) <\/sup>\u0645\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0644\u00a0 \u062c\u062d\u0627\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/strong>: <strong>\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635<\/strong>\u060c \u0645.\u0633\u060c \u0635 133.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\"><\/a><sup>([20])<\/sup> \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 (1950\u060c 1975<\/strong>)\u060c \u0645.\u0633\u060c \u00a0\u0635 28.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref21\" name=\"_ftn21\"><\/a><sup>([21])<\/sup>\u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 (1950\u060c 1975<\/strong>)\u060c \u0645.\u0633\u060c \u0635 28.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref22\" name=\"_ftn22\"><\/a><sup>([22])<\/sup> \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0645.\u0633\u060c \u0635 133.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref23\" name=\"_ftn23\"><\/a><sup>([23])<\/sup> \u0645.\u0646.\u060c\u00a0 134.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref24\" name=\"_ftn24\"><\/a><sup>([24])<\/sup> \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0637\u060c <strong>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627<\/strong>\u060c \u0645.\u0633\u060c \u063523-25-26-27. \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639<\/strong>\u060c\u00a0 \u0645 \u0633\u060c \u063566\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646: \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0631\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref25\" name=\"_ftn25\"><\/a><sup>([25])<\/sup>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0637\u060c <strong>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0646\u0651\u064a\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/strong>\u060c \u0645.\u0633\u060c \u0635 147.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref26\" name=\"_ftn26\"><\/a><sup>([26])<\/sup>\u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646: 1950-5 197 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/strong>\u060c \u0645.\u0633\u060c \u063541.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref27\" name=\"_ftn27\"><\/a><sup>([27]) <\/sup>\u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629&#8221;\u060c <strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 <\/strong><strong>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 24\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 3\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a: 1996\u060c \u0635213-214.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref28\" name=\"_ftn28\"><\/a><sup>([28]) <\/sup>\u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629\u060c&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0645.\u0633.\u060c \u0635213-214.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref29\" name=\"_ftn29\"><\/a><sup>([29])<\/sup>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0641\u060c <strong>\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u060c\u00a0 \u06373\u060c 2003\u0645\u060c \u0635149.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref30\" name=\"_ftn30\"><\/a><sup>([30])<\/sup>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629<strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637<\/strong>\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u00a0\u0637 4\u060c 2004\u0645\u060c \u0635 475\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (\u0634\u062e\u0635).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref31\" name=\"_ftn31\"><\/a><sup>([31])<\/sup>\u062c\u0628\u0651\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0651<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u06372\u060c 1984\u0645\u060c \u0635 146- 147.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref32\" name=\"_ftn32\"><\/a><sup>([32])<\/sup> \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0635\u0631<strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0651\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u06371\u060c 1983\u0645\u060c \u0635 19.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref33\" name=\"_ftn33\"><\/a><sup>([33])<\/sup>\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0651\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0651\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c<\/strong> \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u06371\u060c2006\u0645\u060c \u0635 206.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref34\" name=\"_ftn34\"><\/a><sup>([34]) <\/sup>\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c <strong>\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629:<\/strong> \u0639\u062f\u062f316\u060c 1977\u0645\u060c \u0635 68- 69.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref35\" name=\"_ftn35\"><\/a><sup>([35]) <\/sup>\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c <strong>\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c<\/strong> \u062a\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0637\u060c1998\u060c1\u0645\u060c \u063524.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref36\" name=\"_ftn36\"><\/a><sup>([36])<\/sup> \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c<strong> \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c<\/strong> \u0645. \u0633\u060c\u00a0 \u0635 37.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref37\" name=\"_ftn37\"><\/a><sup>([37])<\/sup> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0632\u0651\u0629\u060c <strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651<\/strong>\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u06371\u060c 2010\u0645\u060c\u00a0 \u0635 42.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref38\" name=\"_ftn38\"><\/a><sup>([38])<\/sup>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0632\u0651\u0629\u060c <strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651<\/strong>\u060c \u0645.\u0646.\u060c \u0635 40.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref39\" name=\"_ftn39\"><\/a><sup>([39])<\/sup>\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0648\u0636\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646: \u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06371\u060c 1992\u060c \u0635 92.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref40\" name=\"_ftn40\"><\/a><sup>([40])<\/sup>\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0623. \u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c2013\u0645\u060c \u0635 26.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref41\" name=\"_ftn41\"><\/a><sup>([41])<\/sup>\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u0645.\u0633.\u060c \u0635 41.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref42\" name=\"_ftn42\"><\/a><sup>([42])<\/sup> \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u0643\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0635206.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref43\" name=\"_ftn43\"><\/a><sup>([43])<\/sup>BARTHES, Roland, <em>Po\u00e9tique du r\u00e9cit<\/em>, Seuil, Paris, 1977, p.21<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref44\" name=\"_ftn44\"><\/a><sup>([44]<\/sup><sup>)<\/sup>Recherches collectives, <em>L\u2019analyse structurale des r\u00e9cits<\/em>, Seuil, Paris, 1966, p.74.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref45\" name=\"_ftn45\"><\/a><sup>([45])<\/sup> \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629\u060c\u00a0 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a: <strong>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 11\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f32\u060c\u0635 241.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref46\" name=\"_ftn46\"><\/a><sup>([46])<\/sup>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c <strong>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 240\u060c 1989\u060c \u0635 150.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref47\" name=\"_ftn47\"><\/a>([47]) \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0645.\u0633\u060c \u063593.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref48\" name=\"_ftn48\"><\/a>([48]) \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0646\u062c\u0645\u060c <strong>\u0641\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0645.\u0633.\u060c \u063598.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref49\" name=\"_ftn49\"><\/a>([49]) \u0645.\u0646.\u060c \u063599.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref50\" name=\"_ftn50\"><\/a>([50]) \u0645.\u0646.\u060c \u0635100.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref51\" name=\"_ftn51\"><\/a>([51])GOLDMANN, Lucien, <em>Pour une sociologie du roman<\/em>, Gallimard, Paris, 1964, p297.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref52\" name=\"_ftn52\"><\/a>([52])\u00a0 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0649\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641<\/strong>\u060c \u0645.\u0633\u060c \u00a0\u0635116.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref53\" name=\"_ftn53\"><\/a><sup>([53])<\/sup> \u0631\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u060c <strong>\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0645.\u0633\u060c \u0635 21.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref54\" name=\"_ftn54\"><\/a><sup>([54])<\/sup> \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c <\/strong>\u0645.\u0633.\u060c \u063593.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref55\" name=\"_ftn55\"><\/a><sup>([55]) <\/sup><strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0629 &#8220;\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631<\/strong>&#8220;\u060c \u0645.\u0633.\u060c \u0635214.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref56\" name=\"_ftn56\"><\/a><sup>([56])<\/sup>BARTHES, Roland, <em>Po\u00e9tique du<\/em><em> roman<\/em>, Paris, 1977, p.21<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref57\" name=\"_ftn57\"><\/a><sup>([57])<\/sup> \u0633\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0627<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642: \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0627.\u0637\u060c 2003\u0645\u060c \u0635 160.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref58\" name=\"_ftn58\"><\/a><sup>([58])<\/sup> \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c <strong>\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u06371\u060c 2001\u0645\u060c\u00a0 \u0635 194 \u2013 195.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref59\" name=\"_ftn59\"><\/a><sup>([59])<\/sup> \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651<\/strong>\u060c\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621-\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a:\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u06373\u060c 2006\u0645\u060c \u0635 141.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref60\" name=\"_ftn60\"><\/a><sup>([60])<\/sup> \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c<strong> \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621- \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u06371\u060c 1990\u0645\u060c \u0635 213.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref61\" name=\"_ftn61\"><\/a><sup>([61])<\/sup> \u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c <strong>\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c <\/strong>\u0645.\u0633.\u060c \u0635 51.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref62\" name=\"_ftn62\"><\/a><sup>([62])<\/sup> \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0645.\u0633\u060c\u00a0 \u0635 213 \u2013 214.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref63\" name=\"_ftn63\"><\/a><sup>([63])<\/sup>\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0651\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628<\/strong>\u060c \u0645.\u0633\u060c \u0635 116.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref64\" name=\"_ftn64\"><\/a><sup>([64])<\/sup> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062a\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u060c <strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u06375\u060c 1945\u0645\u060c \u0635 105.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref65\" name=\"_ftn65\"><\/a><sup>([65])<\/sup> \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c <strong>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u06372\u060c 1982\u0645\u060c \u0635 109 -111.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref66\" name=\"_ftn66\"><\/a><sup>([66])<\/sup> \u0639\u0628\u0651\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0635\u0631\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0651\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0645.\u0633\u060c \u0635 26- 28.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref67\" name=\"_ftn67\"><\/a><sup>([67])<\/sup>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0637\u060c <strong>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0646\u0651\u064a\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/strong>\u060c \u0645.\u0633\u060c \u0635 26.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 The function of the characters and their identity and formation in the short story \u062f.\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651[1] Dr. Wael Jezzini \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 30\/7\/2024\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 16\/8\/2024 &nbsp; \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0651\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 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