{"id":672,"date":"2025-01-08T23:43:12","date_gmt":"2025-01-08T20:43:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/?p=672"},"modified":"2025-01-09T00:01:52","modified_gmt":"2025-01-08T21:01:52","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%ac%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%91%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%91%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%91%d9%81%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%91-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/?p=672","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>(\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Psychological Conflict Between Suicide and Hope in the Collection River of Ashes by Khalil Hawi<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>(A Psychological Stylistic Reading of semantics and lexicon)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u063a\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0631<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Nourhan Ghaddar<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 23\/8\/2024\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 15\/9\/2024<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 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\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0645\u0627\u062f-\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629-\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Most critics believe that Khalil Hawi is the poet of revival. However, they did not address the deep psychological conflict that this poet was subjected to, which was clearly evident in his collection River of Ashes. \u00a0\u00a0As we read the texts, we realize that the call for revival and revolution against reality was tinged with death and despair.\u00a0 Contradictory ideas in this corpus were emerged through an analysis of semantics, lexicon, and poetic imagery, which clarifies the poet\u2019s psychological crisis. This brief research adopted the stylistic psychological approach, which is based on analyzing the psychology of the writer, and then analyzing the effects of the text on the audience, by observing their behavior and reaction after receiving.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Key words<\/strong>: Psychological insistence- River of ashes- Semantic level- Lexical level<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u062b\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629<\/strong> (3). \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 (1981). <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0647. <\/strong>\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0634\u0631<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646 (1998). <strong>\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628. <\/strong>\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 (2020). <strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong>. (\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062f. \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644). \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0631 (1978). <strong>\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631. <\/strong>\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f (2020). <strong>\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0632\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a. <\/strong>\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0647 (11-2018). &#8220;\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0644\u0648\u0634\u0631&#8221;. <strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629<\/strong> (37)\u060c 655-684<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651 (2009).<strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/strong> (1). \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631: \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (1999). <strong>\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0651<\/strong>. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2007). <strong>\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646. <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 <strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (1938). <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647<\/strong>. (\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062f. \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a). \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0632\u0639\u0644 (2020). <strong>\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629. <\/strong>\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0631 (2016). <strong>\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong> (1). \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0637\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0641 (1990). <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629.\u00a0 <\/strong>\u062a\u0631. \u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0648\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0644\u063a\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0632\u0642 (2009). <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0639\u0632\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629. <\/strong>(\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062f. \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a). \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 (2019). &#8220;\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0643\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a&#8221;. <strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong> (19)\u060c 95-119<\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u062d\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f (2014). <strong>\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/strong> (2). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0646 (1985). \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u062a\u0631. \u062f. \u064a\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632. \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f: \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0646 (1997). <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0651<\/strong> (1). \u062a\u0631. \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0639\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0645: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/p>\n<p>\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 (2018). <strong>\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651\u062a\u0647. <\/strong>\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0634 (2020). <strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0633\u0628. <\/strong>(\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062f. \u0634\u0637\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646). \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/p>\n<p>\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a (2018). <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629. <\/strong>\u0642\u0637\u0631: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0649\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 (2022). <strong>\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629. <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0632\u0629: \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0645 (1996). <strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629. <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (1989). \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627. \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642: \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644 (1995). <strong>\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0651. <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0636\u0627 (1995). <strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644. <\/strong>\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0634\u0631<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f (1999). <strong>\u0639\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632. <\/strong>\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 (1998). <strong>\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong> (5). \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627 (1992). <strong>\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629- \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0633. <\/strong>\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627 (1979). <strong>\u0623\u062f\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0624\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/strong> \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0634\u0631<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0632\u064a (1997). <strong>\u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629. <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629: \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (1998). <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629. <\/strong>\u0645\u0635\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0633\u064a\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c (1978). <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0651<\/strong> (1). \u062a\u0631. \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0634\u064a. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 (2017). <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641. <\/strong>(\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062f. \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a). \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u062d\u0646\u0648\u0646 (1987). <strong>\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0631<\/strong> (1). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 (2002). <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639. <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0631\u062f (2010). &#8220;\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627&#8221;. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e <\/strong>(5)\u060c 129-137<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0646 (2022). &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627). <strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 <\/strong>(3)\u060c 355-377<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0632\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 (2012). <strong>\u0632\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f.<\/strong> \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0637\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0636\u0649 (2000). <strong>\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f. <\/strong>\u062a\u0631. \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c (1981). <strong>\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong> (1). \u062a\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0648\u0634. \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633: \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0633 (1986). <strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b. <\/strong>\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0628 (2019). <strong>\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629. <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u064a\u0641<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f (2012). <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b<\/strong> (1). \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0646\u063a\u060c \u0643. \u063a. (1997). <strong>\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651 <\/strong>(2). \u062a\u0631. \u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0629.\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>References<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Hock, H. (1996). <em>Language History, Language Change, Language Relationship: An Introduction to Historical and Comparative Linguistics<\/em>. Berlin and New York: Mouton de Gruyter<\/p>\n<p>Kobasa, S. (1979).<em> Stressful Life Events, Personality, and Health, An Inquiry into Hardiness. <\/em>Journal of personality and social psychology, 37(1), 1-11<\/p>\n<p>Le Monde: Arts et Soci\u00e9t\u00e9. Paru en France. Du 18-7-1978<\/p>\n<p>Milroy, L. (1987). <em>Observing and Analyzing Natural Language<\/em>. Oxford: Blackwell<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> \u00a0<strong>&#8211;<\/strong>\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629&#8230; \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0651. \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b: <strong>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0632\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0651\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong> (\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u060c2011\u060c\u06351-5).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0644\u0648\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0644\u0648\u0634\u0631 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a>\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0632\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a (\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645) Psychological Conflict Between Suicide and Hope in the Collection River of Ashes by Khalil Hawi (A Psychological Stylistic Reading of semantics and lexicon) \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u063a\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0631[1] Nourhan Ghaddar \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 23\/8\/2024\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 15\/9\/2024 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":658,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47,48],"tags":[57],"class_list":["post-672","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-47","category-48","tag-57"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/672","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=672"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/672\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":675,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/672\/revisions\/675"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/658"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=672"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=672"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=672"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}