{"id":620,"date":"2024-09-12T11:45:17","date_gmt":"2024-09-12T08:45:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/?p=620"},"modified":"2024-09-12T11:53:11","modified_gmt":"2024-09-12T08:53:11","slug":"%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%b3-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a2%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/?p=620","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645<\/p>\n<p><strong>The world of mankind in the Holy Quran<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0645<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\"><strong><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Saad Abdel Sattar Akram\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0646<\/p>\n<p><strong>Supervisor Dr. Mahmoud Samhoun<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 20\/4\/2024\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 2\/5\/2024<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0651\u064e\u0635\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0641\u0638\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0647\u060c \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0647\u062c\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0651\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>Abstract\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>This research deals with man in the Holy Qur\u2019an by defining him verbally and terminologically, and explaining the Quranic style in his speech, then studying the stages of his creation, his attributes, and honoring him in Islam, and then explaining the method of describing him in the Holy Qur\u2019an. These topics have formed a self-contained world under the light of the Holy Qur\u2019an. In this study, we have approached the descriptive and analytical method, which helped us to identify the Qur\u2019anic verses that depicted these topics and study them analytically, demonstrating the high status that God Almighty has bestowed upon man, honored him with, and favored him over other creatures.<\/p>\n<p>Keywords: man, the Holy Qur\u2019an, human speech, human creation, human characteristics<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f &#8220;\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0638\u0651\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0628\u0651\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 &#8211;\u00a0 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649&#8221;.<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 &#8220;\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0643\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645&#8221;.<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\"><sup>[3]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 &#8220;\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0629&#8221;.<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\"><sup>[4]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: \ufd3f\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0652\u062a\u064e\u063a\u0650 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0622\u062a\u0627\u0643\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0652\u0633\u064e \u0646\u064e\u0635\u064a\u0628\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0645\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0646\u064a\u0627\ufd3e.<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\"><sup>[5]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0632\u0651\u0648\u062c\u0644\u0651 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0647\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f &#8220;\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062f\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0651 \u0623\u0646 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name=\"_ftnref6\"><sup>[6]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635\u0651 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u0651\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0633: \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: \ufd3f \u0642\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0633\u064d \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0645\ufd3e<a href=\"#_ftn11\" name=\"_ftnref11\"><sup>[11]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651: \u0648\u0647\u064a &#8220;\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631&#8221;.<a href=\"#_ftn12\" name=\"_ftnref12\"><sup>[12]<\/sup><\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0632\u0651 \u0648\u062c\u0644\u0651: \ufd3f\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\ufd3e.<a href=\"#_ftn13\" name=\"_ftnref13\"><sup>[13]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0625\u0646\u0633: \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649:\u00a0 \ufd3f\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0626\u0630 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0623\u064e\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0646\u0628\u0650\u0647 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u064c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0651\u064c\ufd3e<a href=\"#_ftn14\" name=\"_ftnref14\"><sup>[14]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0625\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0627: \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a &#8220;\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631&#8221;.<a href=\"#_ftn15\" name=\"_ftnref15\"><sup>[15]<\/sup><\/a> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: \ufd3f\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064a \u0646\u0630\u064e\u0631\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0651\u062d\u0645\u0646\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u064e\u0646 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\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0645\u062a\u0651\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629&#8230; \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u064c \u0645\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0646.. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629 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name=\"_ftnref18\"><sup>[18]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0651 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0638\u0650 \u062c\u0645\u0652\u0639\u0650\u0647 (\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0633\u064f)\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: \ufd3f\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0633\u064f \u0625\u0646\u0652 \u0643\u0646\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u064e\u064a\u0628\u064d \u0645\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u064e\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0643\u064f\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0652 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0627\u0628\ufd3e<a href=\"#_ftn19\" name=\"_ftnref19\"><sup>[19]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635\u0651\u064f \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646\u0651 &#8220;\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0651\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646. \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0644\u0651 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631&#8221;.<a href=\"#_ftn20\" name=\"_ftnref20\"><sup>[20]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>*\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0622\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u060c \u062f.\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0632\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 _ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u06371\u060c 2011\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c 1984\u0645\u060c \u062c15.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0632\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c 2003\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0651\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0651\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2001\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c 1979\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u06375\u060c 1996\u0645\u060c \u062c10.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u06372\u060c 1999\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062c9.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0634\u0631\u060c \u063a\u0632\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u06371\u060c 1999\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631 1989\u0645\u060c\u060c \u062c1.<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0630\u064a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06378\u060c 1987\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\/ \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 An employee at Kirkuk University, Iraq Master&#8217;s student at Jinan University, Lebanon<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a>\u00a0 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0632\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c\u00a0 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c 2003\u0645\u060c \u063523.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\"><\/a>\u00a0 [3]\u00a0 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0630\u064a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06378\u060c 1987\u0645\u060c\u00a0 \u063555.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a>\u00a0 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0630\u064a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06378\u060c 1987\u0645\u060c \u063557.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a>\u00a0 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635\u060c 77.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0634\u0631\u060c \u063a\u0632\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u06371\u060c 1999\u0645\u060c \u063554.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a>\u00a0 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c 1979\u0645\u060c \u0635145.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a>\u00a0 \u0622\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u060c \u062f.\u062a\u060c \u06353.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a>\u00a0 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635\u060c 29.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a>\u00a0 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0648\u0631\u060c 27.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a>\u00a0 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c 60.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a>\u00a0 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631 1989\u0645\u060c\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u063594.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a>\u00a0 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646\u060c \u063549.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a>\u00a0 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u062d\u0645\u0646\u060c 39.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a>\u00a0 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631 1989\u0645\u060c\u060c \u062c1\u060c\u00a0 \u063595.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\">[16]<\/a>\u00a0 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c 26.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\">[17]<\/a>\u00a0 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0642\u060c 5.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\">[18]<\/a>\u00a0 \u0632\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 &#8211; \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u06371\u060c 2011\u0645\u060c \u0635102.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\">[19]<\/a>\u00a0 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u060c 5.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\">[20]<\/a> \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0632\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c 2003\u0645\u060c\u06354.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 The world of mankind in the Holy Quran \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0645[1] Saad Abdel Sattar Akram\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0646 Supervisor Dr. Mahmoud Samhoun \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 20\/4\/2024\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 2\/5\/2024 \u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0651\u064e\u0635\u00a0 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0641\u0638\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0647\u060c &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":581,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47,50],"tags":[56],"class_list":["post-620","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-47","category-50","tag-56"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/620","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=620"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/620\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":624,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/620\/revisions\/624"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/581"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=620"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=620"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=620"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}