{"id":616,"date":"2024-09-12T11:43:54","date_gmt":"2024-09-12T08:43:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/?p=616"},"modified":"2024-09-12T11:53:11","modified_gmt":"2024-09-12T08:53:11","slug":"%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%91%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a4%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%91%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%91-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/?p=616","title":{"rendered":"\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651 1919-1920"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651 1919-1920<\/strong><\/p>\n

Syria between the Syrian Congress and the French Mandate 1919-1920<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0639\u064a\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n

Wahida Hamidi Al-Saeed<\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/a>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 9\/3\/2024\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 21\/3\/2024<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/h1>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635<\/strong><\/h1>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644\u060c \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u060c \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0646. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n

After the fall of the Ottoman Empire, Syria went through many transformations that generated what is called political labor, which revealed the political situation around the patriots crystallizing the existence of the Syrian state. However, the French mandate was stronger, as the French mandate was imposed on Syria, and it remained there until the year 1946, and Syria suffered during this period. The stage of many crises and obstacles.<\/p>\n

Keywords: Syria, France, mandate, Faisal, Gouraud, Maysaloun<\/strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/a><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/a><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/a><\/a>\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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    \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a 22 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0646\u064a 1919 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631( \u0644\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u063a\u060c 1978\u060c \u0635110).<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u064a\u0644\u062e\u0651\u0635 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0636\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0641\u064a 10 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 1919 \u0623\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0651\u0641\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0651 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643\u0644\u062e ( \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c 1960\u060c \u0635158).<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648 \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0646\u064a 1920 \u063a\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 (\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c 2013\u060c \u0635 28-30).<\/p>\n

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    \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 (\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c 2013\u060c \u063535).<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    <\/a>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 1920<\/strong><\/h1>\n

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