{"id":602,"date":"2024-09-12T11:37:41","date_gmt":"2024-09-12T08:37:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/?p=602"},"modified":"2024-09-12T11:53:11","modified_gmt":"2024-09-12T08:53:11","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%a3%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%91%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%91%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b5%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%91%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/?p=602","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n

The impact of neuro-educational sciences on education<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062f. \u062c\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0651\u0648\u0636<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dr Jana Makram Bayoud<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 27\/5\/2024\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 18\/6\/2024<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n

Neuro-educational sciences are betting on the interactive relationship between the brain and raising the quality of academic achievement in regular and special education (Bou Annan, 2023). Functional neuroimaging provides a unique opportunity to solve the problem of dyslexia in children (Pawloski, 2023). Applying the principles of cognitive science in teaching includes adjusting lesson schedules to improve learning (Wilcox et al., 2021), spaced learning, cognitive load theory, individual differences, and comprehensive design for learning.<\/p>\n

The research also sheds light on classroom practices informed by educational neuroscience, such as neuroplasticity, attention, and mindful focus. Finally, the research addresses future trends and challenges in educational neuroscience (Faster Capital website, 2024).<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0641\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0645\u063a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0646\u064e\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 (\u0628\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0643\u064a Pawloski, 2023).<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0651\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u064e\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0635\u064e\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 CDC \u0628\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0646\u0648\u0645 30 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 (Wilcox et al, 2021\u00a0 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2021(.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/strong>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u062d\u00a0 \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062f\u0633\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062f\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u0641\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 (\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u062c\u060cTandon & Singh \u00a02016).<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0648 (Batro) \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0651 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0650\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u063a\u0644\u0651\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u0641\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u0651\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0651\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u062f\u0651 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 (\u0628\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0643\u064a Pawloski, 2023).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626 \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0641\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0642\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u0651\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0646\u0651 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0651\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0627\u063a (Wilcox et al, 2021\u00a0 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2021(.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0651<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0651 (CLT) \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0651 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0644 Faster Capital\u060c 2024):<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639<\/strong>: \u00a0\u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0650\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0651.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0645<\/strong>: \u064a\u064e\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0650\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/em>: \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0651 \u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0644\u062b.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f<\/strong>: \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0650\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0651 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639<\/strong>: \u064a\u0624\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0630\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0651\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0650\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/em>: \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 Anki \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644. \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646\u064f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064e\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0643\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645. \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0644 Faster Capital\u060c 2024):<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong>: \u00a0\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064e\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0641\u0647\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0635<\/strong>\u0651<\/strong>\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong>: \u00a0\u062a\u064f\u0634\u062c\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/em>: \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0651\u0637 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0648\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 <\/strong>(\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0644 Faster Capital\u060c 2024):<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629<\/strong> : \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0651: <\/strong>\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/em>: \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064e \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629. \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0651 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 <\/strong>(\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0644 Faster Capital\u060c 2024):<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643. <\/em><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong>: \u00a0\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0650\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong>: \u00a0\u062a\u064e\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/em>: \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0634\u062c\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 – \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0646\u0641\u0651\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 (<\/strong>UDL<\/strong>) \/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/strong> (\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0644 Faster Capital\u060c 2024):<\/p>\n

: UDL<\/strong> \u00a0\u062a\u0635\u0645\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645<\/strong>: \u00a0\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 (\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629). \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629<\/em>: \u00a0\u00a0\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0637\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0651\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0645 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0651). \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u0647\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639. \u0641\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639. \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641. \u0645\u0650\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0641\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0627\u063a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0623\u0641\u0629 (\u0628\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0643\u064a Pawloski, 2023).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0641\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0638<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0627\u063a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064e \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0634\u062a\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0646\u0641\u0651\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0645\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 (\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0644 Faster Capital\u060c 2024).<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0651\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 (\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0644 Faster Capital\u060c 2024).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639. \u0643\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u062c \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0651<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u00a0\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a<\/a>\u0651 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0627\u063a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 (\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0644 Faster Capital\u060c 2024).<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/strong> : \u0646\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u00a0\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u0639\u0641<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a<\/strong>\u0651<\/strong> \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648<\/strong>\u0628<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a<\/a>\u0651\u00a0\u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0651\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0627\u063a. \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 (BCIs) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064e\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0627\u063a<\/a>\u00a0(BCI) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0651\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 (\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0644 Faster Capital\u060c 2024).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064e\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0651 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 (\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0644 Faster Capital\u060c 2024).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/strong>\u060c<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u00a0\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0645\u0646\u00a0\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0627\u063a<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0651\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647). \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 (\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0644 Faster Capital\u060c 2024).<\/p>\n

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\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/strong>\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u0651\u062f\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0627\u063a<\/a>. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n

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\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0651\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0648\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0627\u063a.<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/p>\n

Tandon, P.N. & Singh, N.C. (2016). Educational Neuroscience: Challenges and opportunities, Annals of Neurosciences<\/em> 23 (2): 63\u201365.<\/p>\n

Wilcox, G., Morett, L.M., Hawes, Z, Dommett, E.J. (2021). Why Educational Neuroscience Needs Educational and School psychology to Effectively Translate Neuroscience to Educational Practice, Perspective Front Psychol, 11, <\/em>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.618449<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n

Pawloski, T (2023). The ‘WHY’ matters! Leveraging educational neuroscience to drive positive school climate for under-resourced learners, paper published in Southeast Conference on School Climate. https:\/\/digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu\/secsc\/2023\/2023\/23\/<\/h1>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0650\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a “\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a\u064a”\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645.\u0643\u0648\u0645 Ta3liem.com(2021) http:\/\/ta3liem.com\/Article.aspx?ID=38<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0651: \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0644 Faster Capital\u060c 2024.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/fastercapital.com\/arabpreneur\/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85-<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2023). \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a: \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635.<\/em> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 2<\/em>(14)\u060c 127-149.<\/em> https:\/\/www.aijhssa.us\/<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 The impact of neuro-educational sciences on education \u062f. \u062c\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0651\u0648\u0636 Dr Jana Makram Bayoud \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0633 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 27\/5\/2024\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 18\/6\/2024   \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629 (\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 2023). \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":581,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47,54],"tags":[56],"class_list":["post-602","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-47","category-54","tag-56"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/602","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=602"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/602\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":605,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/602\/revisions\/605"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/581"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=602"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=602"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=602"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}