{"id":584,"date":"2024-09-12T11:30:28","date_gmt":"2024-09-12T08:30:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/?p=584"},"modified":"2024-09-12T11:53:01","modified_gmt":"2024-09-12T08:53:01","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%ae%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac%d9%8a%d9%91%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b6%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%91%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ab%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/?p=584","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>(\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Directorial treatment of the heritage space theatrically (Baghdadi Bath&#8221; Play as a model)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062f . \u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0642\u0631<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Dr. Ikram Al-Ashqar<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 30\/4\/2024\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 13\/5\/2024<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0636\u0645\u0646 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\u061f)<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b. \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p>(\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 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\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b (\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a). \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The theatrical space in the research constitutes an essential and important element in containing all visual or auditory elements in their various forms and types, as the directorial treatment of this space comes within a diversity subject to the vision of the theatrical director. From this standpoint, the heritage space and the nature of the directorial treatment were chosen to stop at the types of those treatments, to clarify the mechanism of operation of this chosen heritage space and the necessities of its selection. Hence, the monitoring in this study of the multiplicity of directorial treatment and its diversity came through formulating the following question:<\/p>\n<p>Was the heritage space treated theatrically in the theatrical show &#8220;Baghdadi Bath&#8221;?<\/p>\n<p>Accordingly, the research included three sections:<\/p>\n<p>The first section was the methodological framework and included the research problem, the need for it and its importance, in addition to the research objective, which came in the following formulation: Identifying the directorial treatment of the heritage space and transforming it into a theatrical space in the play &#8220;Baghdadi Bath&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>As for the spatial and temporal limits of the research and\u00a0 the limits of the subject,\u00a0 the terms were chosen to be defined procedurally in a way that is consistent with the meaning of the term used in the text of the research.<\/p>\n<p>The second section included the theoretical framework and was represented by the following title: &#8220;Theatrical show from the traditional space to the heritage space&#8221;. The second section was concluded with a set of indicators of the theoretical framework, and the transition to the third section, which represents the procedures, then the analysis of the research sample model &#8220;Baghdadi Bath Play&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>Finally, the results, conclusions and suggestions were extracted, with mention of the most important sources and references used in the research.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0651 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\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a> .<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0651<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 &#8220;\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0648 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\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 &#8220;\u0647\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 : \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 . \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 &#8220;<a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0651<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 : \u0647\u0648 &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633.<a href=\"#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a (\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0641 &#8220;\u0625\u0644\u0649 :\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0651.<\/p>\n<p>5-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0651.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1-\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c (\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a)\u060c \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0646 (\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0646): \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06371 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 1997.<\/p>\n<p>2-\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0634\u060c \u0633\u0639\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 19 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c 1979.<\/p>\n<p>3-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0646\u0635\u0651\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>4\u00a0 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0633: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 1990.<\/p>\n<p>5 -\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0645: \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>6-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0645\u062c\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f 2011.<\/p>\n<p>7-\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\u00a0 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u00a0 1970.<\/p>\n<p>8-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a: \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0637 1\u060c 2016 .<\/p>\n<p>9 -\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628 \u060c \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 :\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u06371\u060c 1996.<\/p>\n<p>10 -\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0649\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0641\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 2014.<\/p>\n<p>11-\u0639\u0628\u0648\u060c \u0641\u0631\u062c: \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f 1982.<\/p>\n<p>12-\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 1994.<\/p>\n<p>13 -\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646: \u00a0\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f 1981.<\/p>\n<p>14- \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u00a0 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u06371 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a 2008.<\/p>\n<p>15 -\u0647\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0646\u062c\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 1970.<\/p>\n<p>16 -\u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646: \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0637\u060c1 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>17 -\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0647: \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2008.<\/p>\n<p>18 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0651\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c 2000.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \/ \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a 2008 \u0635 511.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0635327 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u06371 \u060c\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0635 204.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> \u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 1994\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0635 9 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u060c\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f 1981\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0635 63.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645.\u0633. \u0635639 -694.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c (\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a)\u060c\u00a0 \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0646 (\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0646)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0651 \u060c\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u00a0 \u06371 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c\u00a0 1997\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0635 473 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> \u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2008 \u0635 623.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0645. \u0633 . \u0635 111.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u060c \u0645.\u0633. \u0635339.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0643\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0651\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642\u00a0 2000\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0635 78.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0645.\u0633. \u0635340 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c \u0645. \u0633.\u0635 104<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0645 . \u0633. \u0635 339 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\">[16]<\/a> \u0647\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0646\u062c\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1970\u060c \u0635 226 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\">[17]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c 2016 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u063514.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\">[18]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0645\u062c\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d\u00a0 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c 2011\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u00a0 \u0635 149\u00a0 -150.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\">[19]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0645. \u0633.\u0635 475.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\">[20]<\/a> \u0639\u0628\u0648\u060c \u0641\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u00a01982\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0628\u060c \u0635 294 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref21\" name=\"_ftn21\">[21]<\/a> \u0628\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0641 \u060c\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 1990\u060c \u0635 56.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref22\" name=\"_ftn22\">[22]<\/a> \u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0641\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 2014\u060c \u0635 46.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref23\" name=\"_ftn23\">[23]<\/a> \u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\u00a0 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0631\u00a0 1970\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0635 21.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref24\" name=\"_ftn24\">[24]<\/a> \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0634\u060c \u0633\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 19 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c 1979\u060c \u0635 65 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref25\" name=\"_ftn25\">[25]<\/a> \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u060c \u062f .\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u060c 1996 \u060c \u06371\u060c \u063599.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref26\" name=\"_ftn26\">[26]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c \u0645.\u0633. \u06352.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref27\" name=\"_ftn27\">[27]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0646\u0635\u0651\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0637 1 1999 \u0635 \u00a052.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 (\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627) Directorial treatment of the heritage space theatrically (Baghdadi Bath&#8221; Play as a model) \u062f . \u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0642\u0631[1] Dr. Ikram Al-Ashqar \u00a0 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 30\/4\/2024\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 13\/5\/2024 \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":581,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47,48],"tags":[56],"class_list":["post-584","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-47","category-48","tag-56"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/584","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=584"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/584\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":589,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/584\/revisions\/589"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/581"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=584"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=584"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=584"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}