{"id":580,"date":"2024-09-12T11:26:07","date_gmt":"2024-09-12T08:26:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/?p=580"},"modified":"2024-09-12T11:52:47","modified_gmt":"2024-09-12T08:52:47","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a2%d8%ab%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8e%d9%91%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%8e%d9%91%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%8e%d9%91%d9%85%d8%b2%d9%8a%d9%8e%d9%91%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/?p=580","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>The Negative Effects of Symbolism in Qur\u2019anic Studies According<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>to Abdul Karim Al-Khatib: Study and Evaluation<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062f. \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Dr. Waiid Mustafa Srouji<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 17\/3\/2024\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629- \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631- \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Muslims have faced many challenges related to their values and principles. This includes an attempt to penetrate their value fortresses by adopting new cultural standards that affect their values. One of these attempts is symbolism, which had an impact on literature and was later intended to be reflected in the interpretation of the Qur\u2019an and its meanings. Abdul Karim Al-Khatib was one of those who set out to reveal its dimensions and effects so that the Qur\u2019an would remain far from the winds of westernization. This paper intends to present the efforts of Abdul Karim al-Khatib through two topics: the first deals with the concept of symbolism, its dimensions, its effects, and its intersection with standards similar to those in our heritage, and the second section discusses Abd al-Karim al-Khatib\u2019s theorization of symbolism and his warning against its application to the interpretation of the Qur\u2019an and its stories. This paper adopts a descriptive and analytical approach by presenting, analyzing, and drawing conclusions and recommendations.<\/p>\n<p>Keywords: symbolism, antiquities, the Qur\u2019an, interpretation<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064f \u062d\u0628\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645 -\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627- \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0646\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646\u064f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 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\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629: \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u064f\u0646\u0647\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0624\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0651\u064f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0651\u0650\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0629\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0645\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0651\u064f \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0621<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a>. \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0645\u0632 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u0641\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a>. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064f \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0651\u064f\u0631 &#8220;\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u0641\u064e\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0628\u0643\u064e\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064d \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064d&#8221;<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a>. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628: &#8220;\u0648\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064e \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0645\u0632&#8221;<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a>. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644: &#8220;\u0631\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0632\u064e \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0628&#8221;<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0649\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645&#8221;<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a>. \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629: &#8220;\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f&#8221;<a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a>. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u064e\u0644\u0635\u064e\u0642\u064f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0643\u062e\u0637\u0651\u064d \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064d \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0651\u064d\u061b \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629\u064c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u062d\u0633\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u064b<a href=\"#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a>.<a href=\"#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref9\">[9]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u064f\u0632\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0651\u064e \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064d \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u0650\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0650\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0650\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632&#8221;<a href=\"#_ftn10\" name=\"_ftnref10\">[10]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064f \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064e\u064a\u0646\u061b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: &#8220;\u0641\u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646: \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0650\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064f\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0650\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0650\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064f\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062f\u0629&#8221;<a href=\"#_ftn11\" name=\"_ftnref11\">[11]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u064f \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643&#8221;<a href=\"#_ftn12\" name=\"_ftnref12\">[12]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0651\u064e \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628\u064e \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0638\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0637\u064f\u0641\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn13\" name=\"_ftnref13\">[13]<\/a>. \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn14\" name=\"_ftnref14\">[14]<\/a>..<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0638\u064a\u064e\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0651\u0650\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062c\u064e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631<a href=\"#_ftn15\" name=\"_ftnref15\">[15]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u063a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644: &#8220;\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629&#8221;<a href=\"#_ftn16\" name=\"_ftnref16\">[16]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0624\u0647\u0627<\/strong><a href=\"#_ftn17\" name=\"_ftnref17\">[17]<\/a>:<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642\u064e\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062b\u0644&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646: \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627: \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u064f\u0648\u064e\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0633. \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627: \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064d \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064d\u060c \u0623\u0631\u062d\u064e\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0630\u064a\u0639\u064e \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1886\u0645. \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064c \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629Le Figaro \u00a0\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn18\" name=\"_ftnref18\">[18]<\/a>. \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062d\u0630\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0630\u0648 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644: &#8220;\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0631<a href=\"#_ftn19\" name=\"_ftnref19\">[19]<\/a>&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u0641\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646<a href=\"#_ftn20\" name=\"_ftnref20\">[20]<\/a>&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0647<a href=\"#_ftn21\" name=\"_ftnref21\">[21]<\/a>&#8220;.<a href=\"#_ftn22\" name=\"_ftnref22\">[22]<\/a>. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0635\u064e\u0628\u063a\u064e\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642\u064e \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064f \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn23\" name=\"_ftnref23\">[23]<\/a>. \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0639 &#8220;Henri Bergson&#8221;<a href=\"#_ftn24\" name=\"_ftnref24\">[24]<\/a> \u0648&#8221;Sigmund Freud&#8221;<a href=\"#_ftn25\" name=\"_ftnref25\">[25]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u064e\u0639\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u064e \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0637\u0631\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0634\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0649<a href=\"#_ftn26\" name=\"_ftnref26\">[26]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0646\u062a Wundt \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u064e\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0650\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn27\" name=\"_ftnref27\">[27]<\/a>. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u064f\u0646\u064a\u064e\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a<a href=\"#_ftn28\" name=\"_ftnref28\">[28]<\/a>. <a href=\"#_ftn29\" name=\"_ftnref29\">[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0632\u0627 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\u0636\u0631\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0645\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0650\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u064e\u062a \u0641\u0646\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064e \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u064f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645<a href=\"#_ftn36\" name=\"_ftnref36\">[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0627:<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u062d\u0630\u0651\u0650\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b: &#8220;\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u0651\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0647\u0651\u064f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643&#8221;<a href=\"#_ftn37\" name=\"_ftnref37\">[37]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0651\u064e\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0629 [\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0645] \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646 (&#8230;) \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0647\u061b 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\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636<a href=\"#_ftn40\" name=\"_ftnref40\">[40]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u063a\u0641\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0645\u0632\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647<a href=\"#_ftn41\" name=\"_ftnref41\">[41]<\/a>. \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0645\u0632&#8221; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u064e\u0632\u0645\u064e \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u062f\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627<a href=\"#_ftn45\" name=\"_ftnref45\">[45]<\/a>\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 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name=\"_ftnref46\">[46]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u064e \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643\u064e \u0645\u0624\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0646. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0635\u0651\u0650\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u062f 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\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0647\u0651\u064e\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f&#8221;<a href=\"#_ftn53\" name=\"_ftnref53\">[53]<\/a>. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0650\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644<a href=\"#_ftn54\" name=\"_ftnref54\">[54]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0645\u064e\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u064e \u0639\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064f\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u0651\u064c\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0650 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: \ufd5f\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0636\u06e1\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0671\u0644\u06e1\u0623\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0671\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0670\u0648\u064e\u0670\u062a\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0671\u0644\u06e1\u0623\u064e\u0631\u06e1\u0636\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0671\u0644\u06e1\u062c\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0628\u064e\u064a\u06e1\u0646\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0646 \u064a\u064e\u062d\u06e1\u0645\u0650\u0644\u06e1\u0646\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0634\u06e1\u0641\u064e\u0642\u06e1\u0646\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u06e1\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u062d\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0671\u0644\u06e1\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0633\u064e\u0670\u0646\u064f\u06d6 \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f\u06e5 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0638\u064e\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0645\u0657\u0627 \u062c\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0657\u0627\ufd5e \ufd5d\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u062d\u06e1\u0632\u064e\u0627\u0628 : \ufd52\ufd57\ufd5c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a: &#8220;\u0646\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u064a\u0644<a href=\"#_ftn55\" name=\"_ftnref55\">[55]<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0650\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647&#8221;<a href=\"#_ftn56\" name=\"_ftnref56\">[56]<\/a>. \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u064f\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064e\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644: &#8220;\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u064a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0651\u064e \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 (\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0636\u06e1\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0671\u0644\u06e1\u0623\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e\u0629\u064e) \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0644\u0651\u064e \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: \ufd5f\u0648\u064e\u062a\u0650\u0644\u06e1\u0643\u064e \u0671\u0644\u06e1\u0623\u064e\u0645\u06e1\u062b\u064e\u0670\u0644\u064f \u0646\u064e\u0636\u06e1\u0631\u0650\u0628\u064f\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650\u06d6 \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0639\u06e1\u0642\u0650\u0644\u064f\u0647\u064e\u0627\u0653 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0671\u0644\u06e1\u0639\u064e\u0670\u0644\u0650\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e\u00a0\ufd5e \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\ufd5d\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u0646\u0643\u064e\u0628\u064f\u0648\u062a: \ufd53\ufd54\ufd5c&#8221;<a href=\"#_ftn57\" name=\"_ftnref57\">[57]<\/a>. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643<a href=\"#_ftn58\" name=\"_ftnref58\">[58]<\/a>. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u064e\u062d\u0644\u0651\u064e \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0637\u064a: &#8220;\u0648\u0632\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0645\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064e \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0628\u064f \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0632\u0639\u0645\u064c \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644&#8221;<a href=\"#_ftn59\" name=\"_ftnref59\">[59]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0630\u0651\u064e\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0623\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064c \u0644\u0647\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064f\u0641\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064f\u0635\u0648\u0635<a href=\"#_ftn60\" name=\"_ftnref60\">[60]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0650\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0651\u0650\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0651\u064f\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a<a href=\"#_ftn61\" name=\"_ftnref61\">[61]<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a<a href=\"#_ftn62\" name=\"_ftnref62\">[62]<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0639\u064a<a href=\"#_ftn63\" name=\"_ftnref63\">[63]<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f<a href=\"#_ftn64\" name=\"_ftnref64\">[64]<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0633\u064a<a href=\"#_ftn65\" name=\"_ftnref65\">[65]<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a<a href=\"#_ftn66\" name=\"_ftnref66\">[66]<\/a>. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0650\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 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name=\"_ftnref71\">[71]<\/a>.<a href=\"#_ftn72\" name=\"_ftnref72\">[72]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0649 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0647\u064e\u0645\u064e\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0650\u0648\u064f\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 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\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a..<\/p>\n<p>\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064e\u0642\u064e \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u064e \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1937\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0650\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0639\u064f\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064f\u062d\u064a\u0644\u064e \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064e \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 (1974- 1976).<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1406 \u0647\u0640. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 1985\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0641\u064e \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627<a href=\"#_ftn83\" name=\"_ftnref83\">[83]<\/a>. \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646<a href=\"#_ftn84\" name=\"_ftnref84\">[84]<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0647<a href=\"#_ftn85\" name=\"_ftnref85\">[85]<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u064f\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0650\u0641\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn86\" name=\"_ftnref86\">[86]<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645) \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621<a href=\"#_ftn87\" name=\"_ftnref87\">[87]<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644<a href=\"#_ftn88\" name=\"_ftnref88\">[88]<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0646<a href=\"#_ftn89\" name=\"_ftnref89\">[89]<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647<a href=\"#_ftn90\" name=\"_ftnref90\">[90]<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646<a href=\"#_ftn91\" name=\"_ftnref91\">[91]<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627<a href=\"#_ftn92\" name=\"_ftnref92\">[92]<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646<a href=\"#_ftn93\" name=\"_ftnref93\">[93]<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627<a href=\"#_ftn94\" name=\"_ftnref94\">[94]<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn95\" name=\"_ftnref95\">[95]<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn96\" name=\"_ftnref96\">[96]<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628: \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u064f\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062e\u0651\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0632\u064e \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u064f\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0651\u064f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631<a href=\"#_ftn97\" name=\"_ftnref97\">[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0622\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628<\/strong><a href=\"#_ftn98\" name=\"_ftnref98\">[98]<\/a>:<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u064f\u062e\u0650\u0630\u064e \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0651\u0650\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8211;<\/strong> \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0635\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0634\u0647\u062f\u064e \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647<a href=\"#_ftn99\" name=\"_ftnref99\">[99]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0622\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644<a href=\"#_ftn100\" name=\"_ftnref100\">[100]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644: &#8220;\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0642\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0622\u062f\u0645 (&#8230;) \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0650 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646&#8221;<a href=\"#_ftn101\" name=\"_ftnref101\">[101]<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: &#8220;\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0622\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642\u064c \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0651\u064c\u060c \u0646\u0628\u062a\u064e \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0628\u0651\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627&#8221;<a href=\"#_ftn102\" name=\"_ftnref102\">[102]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0643\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0633\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064f\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \ufd5f\u0648\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0646 \u0634\u064e\u0631\u0651\u0650 \u0671\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0641\u0651\u064e\u0670\u062b\u064e\u0670\u062a\u0650 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0671\u0644\u06e1\u0639\u064f\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0650\u00a0\u0664\ufd5e \ufd5d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0642 : \ufd54\ufd5c<a href=\"#_ftn103\" name=\"_ftnref103\">[103]<\/a> \u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0650\u062d\u0631<a href=\"#_ftn104\" name=\"_ftnref104\">[104]<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0633\u062e\u064d \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062e\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0643\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0633\u062e\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: &#8220;\u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0637\u0645\u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646&#8221;<a href=\"#_ftn105\" name=\"_ftnref105\">[105]<\/a>\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0647 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0650\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0631\u0629&#8221;<a href=\"#_ftn106\" name=\"_ftnref106\">[106]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647<a href=\"#_ftn107\" name=\"_ftnref107\">[107]<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u062f\u0651\u064f\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644<a href=\"#_ftn108\" name=\"_ftnref108\">[108]<\/a>. \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a<a href=\"#_ftn109\" name=\"_ftnref109\">[109]<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0643\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0650\u0642 \u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u062f\u0651\u064e \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u064e\u0633\u0651\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631<a href=\"#_ftn110\" name=\"_ftnref110\">[110]<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: \u0625\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0622\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u064f\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636<a href=\"#_ftn111\" name=\"_ftnref111\">[111]<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: \ufd5f\u0648\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0633\u06e1\u0640\u0654\u064e\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0671\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064f\u0648\u062d\u0650\u06d6 \u0642\u064f\u0644\u0650 \u0671\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064f\u0648\u062d\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u06e1 \u0623\u064e\u0645\u06e1\u0631\u0650 \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650\u064a\ufd5e \ufd5d\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0650\u0633\u06e1\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0621 : \ufd55\ufd58\ufd5c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633<a href=\"#_ftn112\" name=\"_ftnref112\">[112]<\/a>. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 -\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627- \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646<a href=\"#_ftn113\" name=\"_ftnref113\">[113]<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: \u0625\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0630\u0629\u064b \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f\u064d \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn114\" name=\"_ftnref114\">[114]<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0629\u061b \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0651\u0650\u0647<a href=\"#_ftn115\" name=\"_ftnref115\">[115]<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u062d\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u062f<a href=\"#_ftn116\" name=\"_ftnref116\">[116]<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0646<a href=\"#_ftn117\" name=\"_ftnref117\">[117]<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0651\u064f\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \ufd5f\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064c \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0632\u064e\u0644\u06e1\u0646\u064e\u0670\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0636\u06e1\u0646\u064e\u0670\u0647\u064e\u0627 \ufd5e \ufd5d\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064f\u0648\u0631 : \ufd51\ufd5c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 -\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642- \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: \ufd5f\u0671\u0644\u0632\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0671\u0644\u0632\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650\u064a \u0641\u064e\u0671\u062c\u06e1\u0644\u0650\u062f\u064f\u0648\u0627\u0652 \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0670\u062d\u0650\u062f\u0656 \u0645\u0651\u0650\u0646\u06e1\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0627\u0652\u0626\u064e\u0629\u064e \u062c\u064e\u0644\u06e1\u062f\u064e\u0629\u0656 \ufd5e \ufd5d\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064f\u0648\u0631 : \ufd52\ufd5c \u0632\u0627\u0639\u0645\u064b\u0627 &#8220;\u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629\u064c\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629\u064d \u0623\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064e\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064e\u0647\u0627&#8221;<a href=\"#_ftn118\" name=\"_ftnref118\">[118]<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 &#8220;\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0645 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name=\"_ftnref129\">[129]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u064e\u0635\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0650\u0641\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062c\u0632\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064e \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636.. \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646 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\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0650\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647<\/strong><a href=\"#_ftn136\" name=\"_ftnref136\">[136]<\/a><strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a<\/strong><a href=\"#_ftn137\" name=\"_ftnref137\">[137]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0651\u064e \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0651\u064f 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\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a&#8221;<a href=\"#_ftn142\" name=\"_ftnref142\">[142]<\/a>. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644: &#8220;\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0642\u0635\u0651\u064e \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 (&#8230;) \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0650 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e&#8221;<a href=\"#_ftn143\" name=\"_ftnref143\">[143]<\/a>. \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0632\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644: &#8220;\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0631\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0635\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646&#8221;<a href=\"#_ftn144\" name=\"_ftnref144\">[144]<\/a>. \u0645\u064f\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 &#8220;\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 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\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 7- 8\u060c 1\/7\/1945\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0637.7\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2000\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c 1412\u0647\u0640.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2000\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0637.1\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c 1990\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0637.3\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0634\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0637.1\u060c 1957\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0637.3\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1407 \u0647\u0640.<\/p>\n<p>\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 19\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 1.<\/p>\n<p>\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0642\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 10\u060c 2017\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 33\u060c 2014\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0661\u0669\u0667\u0669\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0635\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0637.1\u060c 1969\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1979\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1974\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0641\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0637.1\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c 1997\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0631)\u060c \u0637.1\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1997\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0637.1\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1995\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0634\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0636\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0637.12\u060c 1960\u060c<\/p>\n<p>\u0634\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0636\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0637.13\u060c 2004\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0637. 3\u060c 2003\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c 1984\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0637\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0648\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2016.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0628\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0637. 6\u060c\u00a0 \u0661\u0669\u0665\u0669\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062d\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 5\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 4\u060c 2023\u0645. \u0627\u0628\u0646<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c Joseph Vendryes \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 1950 \u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 12\u060c 1\/12\/1965\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0628\u064c \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 36\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 4\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631\/ \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c 1964\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0637. 2\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1975\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0642\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0637.2\u060c 1975\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0637.5\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2004\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 5\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f11.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0645\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0637.1\u060c 1987\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0635\u0628\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0646\u0642\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2014\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 149\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e: 1\/4\/1971\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1979.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0637.1\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2000\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0633\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0637. 1\u060c 2016\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0637.1\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1418\u0647\u0640.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0637.2\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1964\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0649\u060c \u0637.1\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1987\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u06373\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1996\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0637.2\u060c 1999\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0637.1\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c 1424 \u0647\u0640.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 744\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e: 6\/10\/19478\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2004.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0637.1\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 2003 \u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 3\/9\/1964\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u062f. \u0646. \u062f. \u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f. \u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1950- 1951\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0627\u0638\u0629\u060c \u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0637.1\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1999\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0651\u0650\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c 1997\u0645. \u062f. \u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 32\u060c 2014\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u062f. \u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0637.1\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c 2010\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 6.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0637.5\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2004\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0637.1\u060c 2013\u060c<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0637.1\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1947\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u060c 1\/9\/1946\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0628\u060c 1988- 1989\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a. 1999\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u06371\u060c 2005\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 7\/366.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c 2002\u0645. \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0637.1\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0635 133.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644\u060c 1969\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0635\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0637.1\u060c 1\/223.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c 1412\u0647\u0640. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a- \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0635 36.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c 1979\u0645. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1\/509.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0625\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 1987\u0645. \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0635 217.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0637.2\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c 1984\u0645. \u0635 124.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> \u0639\u064e\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0641\u064e\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627: &#8220;\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a&#8221;. 1\/517.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u060c 1\/1\/1945\u0645. \u0635 29.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> \u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 5- 6\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 1\/5\/1945\u0645. \u0635 205.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> \u0645. \u0646. \u0635. \u0646.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 149\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e: 1\/4\/1971\u0645. \u0635 95.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u060c \u062f. \u0639\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646\u060c 1987\u0645. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0637.1\u060c \u0635 181. \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644: \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 5\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f11.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635. 533.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635 523- 528.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\">[16]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u060c 2000\u0645. \u0648\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1\/49.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\">[17]<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 12\u060c 1\/12\/1965\u0645. \u0635 58.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u060c 1\/9\/1946\u0645. \u0635 13.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\">[18]<\/a> \u0642\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a &#8220;\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0647&#8221;. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627\u060c 2004\u0645. \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0637.5\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0635 87. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 518.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\">[19]<\/a> \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0631 Charles Baudlar &#8220;1821-1867&#8221;: \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0635. 141.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\">[20]<\/a> \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0644\u0627\u0646 Paul Verlaine&#8221;1844-1896&#8243;: \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0631. \u062a\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref21\" name=\"_ftn21\">[21]<\/a> \u0625\u0633\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0647 Stephane Mallarme &#8220;1842-1898&#8221;: \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u064f \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0635 31.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref22\" name=\"_ftn22\">[22]<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0636\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0634\u0648\u0642\u064a\u060c 2004\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0637.13\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0635 163. \u0648\u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0635 31.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref23\" name=\"_ftn23\">[23]<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0635 89.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref24\" name=\"_ftn24\"><\/a>Henri Bergson [24] : \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a 1941\u0645. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0635 88.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref25\" name=\"_ftn25\">[25]<\/a> Sigmund Freud: \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a1939\u0645. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0635 88.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref26\" name=\"_ftn26\">[26]<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a. \u0635 88.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref27\" name=\"_ftn27\">[27]<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c 2004\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0635 149.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref28\" name=\"_ftn28\">[28]<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635 518.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref29\" name=\"_ftn29\">[29]<\/a> \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0635\u0628\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0643\u0634\u0641\u064e \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0646\u0642\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0635 82.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref30\" name=\"_ftn30\">[30]<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2005\u0645. \u0635 206. \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u064f\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645: \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c Stanley Edgar Hyman \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c 1958\u0645. \u0637.1\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref31\" name=\"_ftn31\">[31]<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c 2016\u060c \u0623\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0637.1\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c 100- 101.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref32\" name=\"_ftn32\">[32]<\/a> \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644Joseph Vendryes : &#8220;\u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u064f\u0631&#8221;. \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 1950 \u0645. \u0635 5.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref33\" name=\"_ftn33\">[33]<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0635 99- 100.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref34\" name=\"_ftn34\">[34]<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645. \u0646. \u0635. 100.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref35\" name=\"_ftn35\">[35]<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645. \u0646. \u0635 102- 103.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref36\" name=\"_ftn36\">[36]<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645. \u0646. \u0635. \u0646.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref37\" name=\"_ftn37\">[37]<\/a> \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 7- 8 \u060c 1\/7\/1945\u0645. \u0635 330.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref38\" name=\"_ftn38\">[38]<\/a> \u0645. \u0646. \u0635 326.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref39\" name=\"_ftn39\">[39]<\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629: \u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u064e\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: &#8220;\u0648\u0623\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627: \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627 \u0633\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0642\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0632\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631&#8221;. \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0637.6\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0635 234.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref40\" name=\"_ftn40\">[40]<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635 521.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref41\" name=\"_ftn41\">[41]<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u062f. \u0634\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a&#8221;\u060c 1960\u060c \u0637.12\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u060c \u0635 316.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref42\" name=\"_ftn42\">[42]<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c (\u062a. 786\u0647\u0640.) \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c 1424 \u0647\u0640. \u0637.1\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c 2\/779.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref43\" name=\"_ftn43\">[43]<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629\u060c 2003\u0645. \u0637.1\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0635 248- 250.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref44\" name=\"_ftn44\">[44]<\/a> \u0645\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0649. 1\/140. \u0648\u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c &#8220;\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0651\u0629 \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629&#8221;. 9\/250. \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0633. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: 8\/390 \u06489\/250. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: 9\/250.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 3\/9\/1964\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref45\" name=\"_ftn45\">[45]<\/a> \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 (1920- 1986) \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0628. \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629: 10\/3\/2024<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref46\" name=\"_ftn46\">[46]<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0635 92- 94.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref47\" name=\"_ftn47\">[47]<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0641\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0635 49\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0637.3\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2\/81.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref48\" name=\"_ftn48\">[48]<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c 1974\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 4\/224.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref49\" name=\"_ftn49\">[49]<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1\/293.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 2005\u0645. \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0649\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0637.3\u060c 10\/560.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u060c 1996\u0645. \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u06373\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2\/360- 389.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c 1997\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0641\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0637.1\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c 4\/243- 244.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0634\u064a\u060c 1957\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0637.1\u060c 2\/171.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c 2\/79.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c 1984\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c 1\/34 \u2013 35.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u060c 2000\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0637.7\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2\/280.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0661\u0669\u0667\u0669\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref50\" name=\"_ftn50\">[50]<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0646&#8221;\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u060c 2\/282\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c 2013\u060c \u0637.1\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635 66.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref51\" name=\"_ftn51\">[51]<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0635 236.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref52\" name=\"_ftn52\">[52]<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u060c 2003\u0645. \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0637. 3\u060c \u0635 3.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref53\" name=\"_ftn53\">[53]<\/a> \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0637.3\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1407 \u0647\u0640. 1\/111.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref54\" name=\"_ftn54\">[54]<\/a> \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0637. 6\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0628\u064a\u062d\u060c 1959\u0645. \u0635 84 \u2013 87.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref55\" name=\"_ftn55\">[55]<\/a> \u0623\u0646\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a: 1\/319.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref56\" name=\"_ftn56\">[56]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 1\/271.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref57\" name=\"_ftn57\">[57]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u060c 4\/509.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref58\" name=\"_ftn58\">[58]<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c 9\/169.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref59\" name=\"_ftn59\">[59]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 3\/339. \u0628\u0644 \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0637\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644: &#8220;\u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0650\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0636&#8221;. \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0647 \ufd5f\u0641\u064e\u0648\u064e\u062c\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u062c\u0650\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0657\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0650\u064a\u062f\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0646 \u064a\u064e\u0646\u0642\u064e\u0636\u0651\u064e\ufd5e\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064e\u0647\u06e1\u0641: \ufd57\ufd57\ufd5c.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref60\" name=\"_ftn60\">[60]<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2\/73.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref61\" name=\"_ftn61\">[61]<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0628\u060c 1\/162.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref62\" name=\"_ftn62\">[62]<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c 2\/153.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref63\" name=\"_ftn63\">[63]<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u060c 1\/101.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref64\" name=\"_ftn64\">[64]<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c 6\/94.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref65\" name=\"_ftn65\">[65]<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c 5\/163.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref66\" name=\"_ftn66\">[66]<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0631)\u060c 1\/438.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref67\" name=\"_ftn67\">[67]<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u060c 1\/224.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref68\" name=\"_ftn68\">[68]<\/a> \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f. \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633: &#8220;\u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0650\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0628\u0647 -\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647- \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644&#8221;. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0637. 1\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0633\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c 2016\u0645. 2\/71. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0636\u0650 \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0636\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644: &#8220;\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644.. \u0646\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0646 \u0628\u0647&#8221; 2\/74.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref69\" name=\"_ftn69\">[69]<\/a> \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1990\u0645. 1\/234. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631: 1\/123- 228.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref70\" name=\"_ftn70\">[70]<\/a> \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631: 1\/233.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref71\" name=\"_ftn71\">[71]<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645. \u0646. \u0635. \u0646.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref72\" name=\"_ftn72\">[72]<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0637.2\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c 1999\u0645. 3\/393.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref73\" name=\"_ftn73\">[73]<\/a> \u0637\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0648\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c 2004\u0645. 304- 310.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref74\" name=\"_ftn74\">[74]<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645. \u0646. 1\/203.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref75\" name=\"_ftn75\">[75]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0637.1\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1947\u0645. \u0635 79.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647: &#8220;\u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u0651\u064f\u0644\u064c \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629&#8221;. \u0635. \u0646.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref76\" name=\"_ftn76\">[76]<\/a> \u0623\u062e\u0630\u064e \u062f. \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: &#8220;\u0625\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0633\u064e\u0646\u064e \u0648\u0648\u064f\u0641\u0651\u0650\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0630\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0646 (\u0623\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0631\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629&#8221;. &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646&#8221; \u0635 44. \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0646&#8221;\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c (\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1) 1\/577.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u064c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649. \u0648\u062f. \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0651\u064e\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u064f\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u0635 47) \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 (\u0635 48). \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0635\u0628\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f. \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064f\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064d \u0646\u0642\u0644\u064f\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627: \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0651\u064e \u0622\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 (..) \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0641\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0622\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0647&#8221;. (\u0635 53) \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref77\" name=\"_ftn77\">[77]<\/a> \u00a0\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062f. \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: &#8220;\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0646\u0627&#8221;\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u064f\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 -\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645- \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 (\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062e\u064e\u0637\u064e\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064e\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0631). \u0648\u0646\u0641\u064a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u063a\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref78\" name=\"_ftn78\">[78]<\/a> \u00a0\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0635 66.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref79\" name=\"_ftn79\">[79]<\/a> \u00a0\u0645. \u0646. \u0635 68.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref80\" name=\"_ftn80\">[80]<\/a> \u00a0\u0645. \u0646. \u0635 73.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref81\" name=\"_ftn81\">[81]<\/a> \u00a0\u0645. \u0646. \u0635 74.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref82\" name=\"_ftn82\">[82]<\/a> \u00a0\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u064f\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1979\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0646: \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0637.1\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0633\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c 2016\u0645. 3\/384.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1\/283.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1\/317.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0627\u0638\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0637.1\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1999\u0645. \u0635 164.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u0649) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0638\u064e\u0647\u0631\u064e \u0644\u0647 &#8220;\u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064e\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644: &#8220;\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u0651\u0644\u062a\u064f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0635\u0644\u064e \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0641\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0635&#8221;. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646: 5\/1754.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref83\" name=\"_ftn83\">[83]<\/a> \u0623\u0628\u0627\u0638\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0635 164.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref84\" name=\"_ftn84\">[84]<\/a> \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629. \u062f. \u062a.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref85\" name=\"_ftn85\">[85]<\/a> \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f.\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref86\" name=\"_ftn86\">[86]<\/a> \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1980\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref87\" name=\"_ftn87\">[87]<\/a> \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0637.2. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1976\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref88\" name=\"_ftn88\">[88]<\/a> \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0637.1. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1965\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref89\" name=\"_ftn89\">[89]<\/a> \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0637.1. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1973\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref90\" name=\"_ftn90\">[90]<\/a> \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0637.2. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1975\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref91\" name=\"_ftn91\">[91]<\/a> \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0637.1\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1974\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref92\" name=\"_ftn92\">[92]<\/a> \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0637.3\u060c 1975\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref93\" name=\"_ftn93\">[93]<\/a> \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f. \u0637. \u062f. \u062a.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref94\" name=\"_ftn94\">[94]<\/a> \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0637.2\u060c 1975\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref95\" name=\"_ftn95\">[95]<\/a> \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0637.2\u060c 1975\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref96\" name=\"_ftn96\">[96]<\/a> \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0637.2\u060c 1975\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref97\" name=\"_ftn97\">[97]<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a 18\/4\/2010\u0645. \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 15\/2\/2024\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref98\" name=\"_ftn98\">[98]<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0651\u0650\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c 1997\u0645. \u062f. \u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 32\u060c 2014\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 3\/435- 452.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref99\" name=\"_ftn99\">[99]<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c 1\/65- 66.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref100\" name=\"_ftn100\">[100]<\/a> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 (1877- 1938\u0645.) \u0645\u0641\u0643\u0651\u0650\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647: \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0632\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644: \u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647. \u0637.1\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2014\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref101\" name=\"_ftn101\">[101]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c 1\/63. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 -\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0622\u062f\u0645- \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644: &#8220;\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u063a\u0632\u0649\u064b \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627&#8221;. \u0625\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c 2011\u0645. \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a- \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0635 138. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0650 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref102\" name=\"_ftn102\">[102]<\/a> \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 1\/75.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref103\" name=\"_ftn103\">[103]<\/a> \u0641\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a&#8221; \u0628\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062b\u064e \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c 5\/1723- 1724. \u0648\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064c \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref104\" name=\"_ftn104\">[104]<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a -\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645- \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0631&#8221;\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c 5\/1727.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref105\" name=\"_ftn105\">[105]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c 3\/362.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref106\" name=\"_ftn106\">[106]<\/a> \u0645. \u0646. \u0635. \u0646.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref107\" name=\"_ftn107\">[107]<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645. \u0646. 5\/1338.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref108\" name=\"_ftn108\">[108]<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645. \u0646. 3\/405.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref109\" name=\"_ftn109\">[109]<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c 8\/388.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref110\" name=\"_ftn110\">[110]<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u060c 3\/426.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref111\" name=\"_ftn111\">[111]<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645. \u0646. 1\/75.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref112\" name=\"_ftn112\">[112]<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645. \u0646. 3\/540.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref113\" name=\"_ftn113\">[113]<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0637.1\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2018\u060c \u0635 19- 33. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c 8\/186.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref114\" name=\"_ftn114\">[114]<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u060c 4\/791.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref115\" name=\"_ftn115\">[115]<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645. 5\/545.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref116\" name=\"_ftn116\">[116]<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645. \u0646. 5\/558.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref117\" name=\"_ftn117\">[117]<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 3\/447.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref118\" name=\"_ftn118\">[118]<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c 3\/1198.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref119\" name=\"_ftn119\">[119]<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645. \u0646. 3\/1199.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref120\" name=\"_ftn120\">[120]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 36\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 4\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631\/ \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c 1964\u0645. \u0635 482.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref121\" name=\"_ftn121\">[121]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644: \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (\u0644\u062d\u0646) \u0637. 1\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 13\/379.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref122\" name=\"_ftn122\">[122]<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629: &#8220;\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0628\u064c \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 36\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 4\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631\/ \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c 1964\u0645. \u0635 482- 483- 484- 485- 486- 487.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref123\" name=\"_ftn123\">[123]<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0637. 2\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1975\u0645. \u0635 322- 323.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref124\" name=\"_ftn124\">[124]<\/a> \u0645. \u0646. \u0635 323- 324.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref125\" name=\"_ftn125\">[125]<\/a> \u0641\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0642\u0647.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref126\" name=\"_ftn126\">[126]<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0635 324.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref127\" name=\"_ftn127\">[127]<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645. \u0646. \u0635 324.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref128\" name=\"_ftn128\">[128]<\/a> \u0645\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062f. \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0628\u060c 1988- 1989\u0645. \u0635 221 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u064e\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u062f. \u062a. \u0635 204 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u064e\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 33\u060c 2014\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f. \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0642\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 10\u060c 2017\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref129\" name=\"_ftn129\">[129]<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0635 352.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref130\" name=\"_ftn130\">[130]<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645. \u0646. \u0635 353.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref131\" name=\"_ftn131\">[131]<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645. \u0646. \u0635. \u0646.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref132\" name=\"_ftn132\">[132]<\/a> \u0645. \u0646. \u0635 357 \u2013 358.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref133\" name=\"_ftn133\">[133]<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645. \u0646. \u0635 358.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref134\" name=\"_ftn134\">[134]<\/a> \u0646\u0635\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0637.2\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c 1999\u0645. 7\/60.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref135\" name=\"_ftn135\">[135]<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0635 366.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref136\" name=\"_ftn136\">[136]<\/a> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (1916-1991) \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628\u0647 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645&#8221;. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u060c 15\/12\/2017.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref137\" name=\"_ftn137\">[137]<\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u064e\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0651\u064e\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0646: \u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639\u0647. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 -\u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631- \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0632\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u0647 .<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0641\u0633\u064e\u062d\u064e\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0631\u062f\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0645\u064e\u0644\u064e\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0633\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064e\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645)\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0635\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644: &#8220;\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064c \u0641\u0646\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064c \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0651\u064f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064d \u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639&#8221;. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 744\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e: 6\/10\/19478\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0636\u064e\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639\u064e\u062a \u0645\u064f\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064e\u0647 (\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0644\u064a) \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c 23\/2\/2022\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064e\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0637.1\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c 2010\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0642\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0637.2\u060c 1975\u0645. \u0635 275.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 6\u060c \u0635 99- 182.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 4\/259. \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c\u060c 4\/519- 535.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0637. 1\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2008\u0645. \u0645\u0646 \u0635 340 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0635 355.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref138\" name=\"_ftn138\">[138]<\/a> \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 -\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a- \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u060c 275. \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 (276- 280) \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref139\" name=\"_ftn139\">[139]<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062f. \u0646. \u06371\u060c 1950\u060c \u0635 1.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref140\" name=\"_ftn140\">[140]<\/a> \u0645. \u0646. \u0635 45.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref141\" name=\"_ftn141\">[141]<\/a> \u0645. \u0646. \u0635 40.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref142\" name=\"_ftn142\">[142]<\/a> \u0645. \u0646. \u0635 67.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref143\" name=\"_ftn143\">[143]<\/a> \u0645. \u0646. \u0635 71.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref144\" name=\"_ftn144\">[144]<\/a> \u0645. \u0646. \u0635 206.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref145\" name=\"_ftn145\">[145]<\/a> \u0645. \u0646. \u0635. \u0646.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref146\" name=\"_ftn146\">[146]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0642\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0637.2\u060c 1975\u0645. \u0635 39.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref147\" name=\"_ftn147\">[147]<\/a> \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a: &#8220;\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0631\u062f\u064c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064d \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636\u064f \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636\u064f \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629&#8221;. \u0648\u0646\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e \u0625\u0644\u0649 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\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u064e \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c 35\/24. \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 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12\/2\/2024\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641\u060c 12\/12\/2015\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0648\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 The Negative Effects of Symbolism in Qur\u2019anic Studies According to Abdul Karim Al-Khatib: Study and Evaluation \u062f. \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a Dr. Waiid Mustafa Srouji \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 17\/3\/2024\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 1\/4\/2024 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0651\u064e\u0635 \u0639\u064e\u0631\u0641\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":581,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47,48],"tags":[56],"class_list":["post-580","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-47","category-48","tag-56"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/580","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=580"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/580\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":582,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/580\/revisions\/582"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/581"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=580"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=580"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=580"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}