{"id":507,"date":"2024-07-08T14:46:26","date_gmt":"2024-07-08T11:46:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/?p=507"},"modified":"2024-07-08T15:36:25","modified_gmt":"2024-07-08T12:36:25","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%91%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a3%d8%af%d8%a8%d9%90-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8f%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%8e%d9%85%d9%8e%d8%a9%d9%90-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d9%91%d8%a8%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/?p=507","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0628\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628&#8221; \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064f\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a 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\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628&#8221; \u0645\u0650\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0651\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u061f<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u061b \u0644\u064a\u062b\u0628\u0651\u0650\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0647\u061f<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8211;\u00a0 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0627\u0647\u0631 (1984)\u060c <strong>\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/strong>. \u062c 21\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;\u00a0 \u062c\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0649\u061b \u0644\u0628\u0651\u0633\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0632\u0641 (2020)\u060c <strong>\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/strong> (\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629). \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u2013\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 (2016). <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/strong><em>.<\/em> \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0648\u0636 (1988). <strong>\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628&#8221;<\/strong>.\u06371\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;\u00a0 \u0643\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u063a\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0646 (\u06371 1968\/ \u06372 2013). <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 -1948 -1968.<\/strong> \u0642\u0628\u0631\u0635: \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0643\u064a. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8211;\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 ( 12\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2020). &#8220;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627&#8221;<\/strong>. \u062a\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a (3\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 2024 &#8211; 8 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u064b) \u0645\u0646:\u00a0 Uomustansiriyah.edu.iq\/ media\/Lectures.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u00a0\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0631 (3-\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646-2022). &#8220;\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629&#8221;. \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a: (1\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 2024-7\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627)\u0645\u0646: Mawdo33.Com.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;\u00a0 \u0641\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (30\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u06442023). &#8220;<strong>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627&#8221;<\/strong>. \u062a\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639\u00a0 \u0641\u064a (8 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 2024 6 &#8211; \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u064b) \u0645\u0646: com. Arabicrws.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;\u00a0 \u00a0\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 (17-\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646-2006). &#8220;<strong>\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646&#8221;.<\/strong> (\u0639 10420). \u062a\u0645\u0651\u064e \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a: (4 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 2024- 5\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u064b)\u0645\u0646: alchive.assafir.com.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;\u00a0 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646 (30-\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644-2006). <strong>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0632\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1988: \u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629&#8221;<\/strong>. \u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a. (\u0639 1151). \u062a\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a: ( 27\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a2024 \u2013 11.40\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u064b) \u0645\u0646: Archive.alahed news.com.ib.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u2013 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0650\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629: \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0627- \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a- \u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 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\u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 60%\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0646\u0651\u0629 20%\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 20% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a 178 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 133 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0628\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628&#8221;<sup>2<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1935 \u0645\u064f\u0631\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0640\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647. \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647. \u0641\u0636\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u00a0normalization)\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0639\u060c \u0623\u064a: \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0648\u0651\u064a (normalize)\u060c \u00a0\u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00ab\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u061b \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 &#8220;\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a. \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064f\u0630\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u060c1975 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1990\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0640 120 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u062e\u0635. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 000 76 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 1982\u060c 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