{"id":505,"date":"2024-07-08T14:47:36","date_gmt":"2024-07-08T11:47:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/?p=505"},"modified":"2024-07-08T15:36:22","modified_gmt":"2024-07-08T12:36:22","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%91%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d9%91%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/?p=505","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>(\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u064e\u0635\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0631 &#8220;\u0637\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0645\u064e&#8221;\u060c \u0648&#8221;\u0637\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064c: \u0623\u0643\u064e\u0644\u064e\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0627\u0642\u064e. \u0648\u0647\u0648 &#8220;\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u064e\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0650 \u0642\u0650\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u064f\u0651 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0651\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0630 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0645\u064e\u0631&#8221;<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062a\u0651\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651 (\u0644\u062d\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0639\u0633\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u060c&#8230;) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064f\u0636\u064e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 &#8220;\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0646&#8221;\u060c \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0635\u062d\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0621&#8221;\u060c \u0648&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0621&#8221;\u060c \u0648&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062f\u0648\u0627\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0639\u0627\u0645&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u0623\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0650\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0631. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632\u0651\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0650\u0645\u0651\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u064f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062f\u0633\u060c<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u062d.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0650\u0643\u0652\u0645\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064f \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064f\u062a\u064f\u0628 \u0623\u064f\u0641\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0650\u0628\u0647\u0627<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0651\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0643\u064f\u062a\u064f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0650\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648:<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a: <strong>Proverbes et dictons Syro-Libanais<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0623\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0640\u0640&#8221;\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629: <strong>A dictionary of a modern lebanese proverbs<\/strong><strong>\u060c<\/strong> \u0648\u0633\u0623\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0640\u0640&#8221;\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0631\u062d\u0645 &#8220;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639<\/strong>&#8220;\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0623\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0640\u0640&#8221;\u0631\u062d\u0645&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627: <strong>Proverbes populaires du Liban Sud\u00a0: Sa\u00efda et ses environs<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0623\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0640\u0640&#8221;\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0636\u0631: &#8220;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong>&#8220;\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0623\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0640\u0640&#8221;\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0631&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; <strong>\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0651<\/strong>: <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0639<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0623\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0640\u0640&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0651&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0632\u0651<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&#8220;\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u064f\u0632\u0652\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0650\u0644\u0629. \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0642\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0652\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0629. \u0627\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u064f\u0646\u0652\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0651. \u062d\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0652\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0633\u0643\u0651\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645&#8221;<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0632\u0651&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062d\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0631\u0634\u0651\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0626\u0647<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0633\u0652\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0643\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0652\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u062d\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a\u064f\u062d\u0634\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0650\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0628\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0650\u0639\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 . \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627: &#8220;<strong>\u0625\u062d\u0650\u0645\u0652\u00a0 \u0625\u062d\u0650\u0645\u0652: \u0631\u0650\u0632\u0651 \u0628\u0644\u062d\u0645<\/strong>&#8220;<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u0652\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631: &#8220;<strong>\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0643<\/strong>&#8220;<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627: &#8220;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0632 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0628: \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u00a0 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062f\u064e \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0628<\/strong>&#8220;<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref9\">[9]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0632\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0621\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a\u0644\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627: &#8220;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0650\u0632\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a\u0644 \u0634\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0642\u0652 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0648<\/strong>&#8220;<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn10\" name=\"_ftnref10\">[10]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648&#8221;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0650\u0632\u0651 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0650\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u062f\u0644\u064e\u0647 \u0639\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0645\u064a\u062f<\/strong>&#8220;<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn11\" name=\"_ftnref11\">[11]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0637\u0628\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0632\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u0644\u0647\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0637\u064f\u0628\u0650\u062e \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u064e\u0634\u0652\u0641\u0650\u0634&#8221; (\u064a\u064f\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647)\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0651\u062c\u0627\u062c\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0643<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627: &#8220;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0632\u0651 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0651\u0627\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0651\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0650\u062a\u0652\u0648\u062f\u0651\u0627<\/strong>&#8220;<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn12\" name=\"_ftnref12\">[12]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a\u0644 <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0648 \u062c\u064e\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0642 \u062e\u064e\u0634\u0650\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u064f\u0642\u064e\u0648\u0651\u064d \u0648\u0645\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0651\u0650\u0637\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627: &#8220;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u064e\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0643\u064e\u0628<\/strong>&#8220;<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn13\" name=\"_ftnref13\">[13]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0633 <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&#8220;\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0650\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651 \u062d\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a. \u0633\u0627\u0642\u064f\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u064f\u0631\u064e\u0643\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0629. \u0623\u0632\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064f\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u064f\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0642\u064f\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0628\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064f\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0639\u0645. \u062a\u064f\u0624\u0652\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0652\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0632\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0639 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0634\u064a. \u064a\u0635\u0652\u0642\u064f\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642\u064f \u062d\u064e\u0628\u0650\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629&#8221;<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn14\" name=\"_ftnref14\">[14]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0651\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0645\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0630\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646: &#8220;<strong>\u062a\u0650\u0631\u0645\u0650\u0633 \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u0644\u0648<\/strong>&#8220;\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062e\u0650\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u063a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631:&#8221;<strong>\u062a\u0650\u0631\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0633 \u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0644\u0648: \u0636\u0650\u062d\u0650\u0643 \u0639\u064e \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u063a\u0627\u0631<\/strong>&#8220;<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn15\" name=\"_ftnref15\">[15]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 : &#8220;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0633 \u0623\u062d\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0648\u0632: \u0643\u0650\u0644\u0651\u0648 \u0636\u0650\u062d\u0650\u0643 \u0639\u064e \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u063a\u0627\u0631<\/strong>&#8220;<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn16\" name=\"_ftnref16\">[16]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648&#8221;<strong>\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0650\u0631\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0633 \u0623\u062d\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0648\u0632<\/strong>&#8220;<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn17\" name=\"_ftnref17\">[17]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0650\u0645\u0651\u0650\u0635 <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&#8220;\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0650\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651 \u062d\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u062a\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0650\u0637\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0632\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0639 \u0644\u0650\u062d\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u062e\u064b\u0627. \u0623\u0632\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0636\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0643\u0652\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u0651\u0650\u0641 \u062c\u0628\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0628\u0651\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0628\u064e\u0630\u0652\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u064e\u0635\u064e\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0647. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0646. \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0652\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0645. \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629<sup>&#8220;(<a href=\"#_ftn18\" name=\"_ftnref18\">[18]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0623\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u064e\u0636\u064e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u062d\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 &#8220;\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0645\u064f\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0646\u060c \u0645\u064f\u062f\u0650\u0631\u0651\u060c \u062c\u064a\u0651\u0650\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u064f\u0642\u064e\u0648\u0651\u064d\u060c \u0648\u0645\u064f\u0646\u064e\u0634\u0651\u0650\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629&#8221;<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn19\" name=\"_ftnref19\">[19]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627: &#8220;<strong>\u0628\u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 (\u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644)\u060c \u062f\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0643\u0652\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644<\/strong>&#8220;<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn20\" name=\"_ftnref20\">[20]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651\u064a\u0651\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u062d\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627: &#8220;<strong>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0643 \u0644\u062d\u0645 \u0636\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0652\u0635\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong>&#8220;<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn21\" name=\"_ftnref21\">[21]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u0623\u0648 &#8220;<strong>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0635\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong>&#8220;<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn22\" name=\"_ftnref22\">[22]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629: &#8220;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628<\/strong>&#8220;<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn23\" name=\"_ftnref23\">[23]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629: &#8220;<strong>\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong>&#8220;<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn24\" name=\"_ftnref24\">[24]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>5- \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064f\u0651\u0631\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u064f\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u062d\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0632\u0650\u0631\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u064f\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0634\u0650\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0633\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0628\u0629. \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0643\u0652\u0644. \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644. \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629<sup>&#8220;(<a href=\"#_ftn25\" name=\"_ftnref25\">[25]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u064f\u0631\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0644 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0629&#8221;. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0624\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0637\u062d\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u063a\u0630\u0650\u0651\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u064f\u0633\u064e\u0645\u0651\u0650\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0651\u0650\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062e\u0644\u0651\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn26\" name=\"_ftnref26\">[26]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062e\u0628\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u0651 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u062d. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0651\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u064a\u0644: &#8220;<strong>\u0645\u062a\u0644 \u062e\u0628\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0630\u0645\u0648\u0645<\/strong>&#8220;<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn27\" name=\"_ftnref27\">[27]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648&#8221;<strong>\u0634\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u064f\u0628\u0652\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u062d \u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/strong>&#8220;<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn28\" name=\"_ftnref28\">[28]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>6- \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u064a\u0631 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0650\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651 \u0639\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u062d\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u064f\u0632\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e. \u064a\u064f\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u064f \u062c\u064a\u0651\u0650\u062f . \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0652\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0650\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0639\u0629&#8221;<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn29\" name=\"_ftnref29\">[29]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0636\u0650\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0624\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u062d \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631. \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f: &#8220;<strong>\u0642\u064e\u0645\u0652\u062d\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong>&#8220;<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn30\" name=\"_ftnref30\">[30]<\/a>)<\/sup> . \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643: &#8220;<strong>\u0634\u0639\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u064e\u0645\u0652\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0627<\/strong>&#8220;<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn31\" name=\"_ftnref31\">[31]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0623\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0632\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u0651\u064a\u0651. \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627: &#8220;<strong>\u062e\u0628\u0632 \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0652\u0646\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646 \u0628\u0650\u062a\u0652\u0635\u064a\u0631<\/strong>&#8220;<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn32\" name=\"_ftnref32\">[32]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648&#8221;<strong>\u062e\u0628\u0632 \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u0646\u0652\u062e\u064f\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0650\u062f\u0652\u062e\u064f\u0644\u061f<\/strong>&#8220;<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn33\" name=\"_ftnref33\">[33]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648&#8221;<strong>\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064e\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/strong>&#8220;<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn34\" name=\"_ftnref34\">[34]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0652\u0633\u0650\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0630\u064e\u0645\u0651: &#8220;<strong>\u0645\u062a\u0644 \u062e\u0628\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u064a\u0631: \u0645\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u064e\u0630\u0645\u0648\u0645<\/strong>&#8220;<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn35\" name=\"_ftnref35\">[35]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0623\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u064a\u0644: &#8220;<strong>\u062e\u0628\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0644\u0650\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0651\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646<\/strong>&#8220;<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn36\" name=\"_ftnref36\">[36]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><strong>7- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0633<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0633 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0632\u0650\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0651\u060c \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0632\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0641\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0637\u064e\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064e\u0634\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0650\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u062a\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629&#8221;<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn37\" name=\"_ftnref37\">[37]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629\u064b &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u064e\u062f\u0651 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0634\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0645\u064e\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u063a\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u0639\u0641<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn38\" name=\"_ftnref38\">[38]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064f\u0630\u0627\u0645<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn39\" name=\"_ftnref39\">[39]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0643\u0652\u0644\u0647\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629: &#8220;<strong>\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0630\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646: \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0633. \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a<\/strong>&#8220;<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn40\" name=\"_ftnref40\">[40]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0640\u0640\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651. \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0627 : &#8220;<strong>\u0628\u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0643\u0652\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644<\/strong>&#8220;<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn41\" name=\"_ftnref41\">[41]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651\u064a\u0651\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0651\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627: &#8220;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0643\u0628<\/strong>&#8220;<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn42\" name=\"_ftnref42\">[42]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0648\u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0646\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627: &#8220;<strong>\u0645\u062c\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0646: \u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646<\/strong>&#8220;<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn43\" name=\"_ftnref43\">[43]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>8- \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u00a0\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629. \u0633\u0648\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u064f\u0644\u0652\u062a\u0641\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0650\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0632\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0643\u0644\u060c \u062b\u064f\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0652\u0628\u064e\u062e \u0631\u064e\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0632\u0652\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0650\u062c\u064e\u0646\u064a \u062b\u0650\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0651\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629<sup>&#8220;(<a href=\"#_ftn44\" name=\"_ftnref44\">[44]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0652\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0650\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0650\u062a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0651\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn45\" name=\"_ftnref45\">[45]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 : &#8220;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0628\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong>&#8220;<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn46\" name=\"_ftnref46\">[46]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>9- \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0633 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062f\u0629. \u063a\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0630\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0632\u0648\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0650\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0623\u0632\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0651\u060c \u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u064f\u0642\u0652\u0634\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u0641\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0637\u064e\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0652\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u063a\u064e\u0644\u0651\u0650\u0641 \u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u062e\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0650\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629<sup>&#8220;(<a href=\"#_ftn47\" name=\"_ftnref47\">[47]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u064e\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u063a\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u062d\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u0652\u0647\u0650\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0634\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0650\u0645\u0627\u0639<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn48\" name=\"_ftnref48\">[48]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651. \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 : &#8220;<strong>\u0628\u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 (\u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644)\u060c \u062f\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0643\u0652\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644<\/strong>&#8220;<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn49\" name=\"_ftnref49\">[49]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0641\u064a\u064f\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c \u06a9\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629: &#8220;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0644<\/strong>&#8220;<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn50\" name=\"_ftnref50\">[50]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a: &#8220;<strong>\u0631\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0627 \u062e\u0650\u0628\u0651\u064a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0631\u0651<\/strong>&#8220;<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn51\" name=\"_ftnref51\">[51]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0647: &#8220;<strong>\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0650\u062c\u0650\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0648<\/strong>&#8220;<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn52\" name=\"_ftnref52\">[52]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0650\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0648 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><strong>10- \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u062d <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0632\u0650\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a. \u0633\u0648\u0642\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0640\u0640\u0646\u0640\u0640\u062a\u0640\u0640\u0647\u0640\u0640\u064a \u0628\u0640\u0640\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0644 \u0641\u0640\u0640\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0647\u0640\u0640\u0627 \u062b\u0640\u0640\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0650\u062c\u0640\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u064e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0650\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0645\u064f\u0641\u064e\u0636\u0651\u064e\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629&#8221;<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn53\" name=\"_ftnref53\">[53]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u062d \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0628\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0651. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0651\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u0648\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0645\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0652\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u062d\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0642\u0651\u0650\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629&#8221;<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn54\" name=\"_ftnref54\">[54]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0627\u0624\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0651\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627: &#8220;<strong>\u0642\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong>&#8220;<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn55\" name=\"_ftnref55\">[55]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643: &#8220;<strong>\u0634\u0639\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0645\u062d<\/strong> <strong>\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0627<\/strong>&#8220;<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn56\" name=\"_ftnref56\">[56]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u06a9\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0646\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u064f\u0624\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0636\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u064f\u0624\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645: &#8220;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u0650\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629<\/strong>&#8220;<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn57\" name=\"_ftnref57\">[57]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647: &#8220;<strong>\u0623\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0644\u0652\u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064a \u0628\u064e\u062f\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/strong>&#8220;<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn58\" name=\"_ftnref58\">[58]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u061b \u00a0\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0628\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647: &#8220;<strong>\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a<\/strong>&#8220;<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn59\" name=\"_ftnref59\">[59]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u00a0\u0648&#8221;<strong>\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0632\u0652\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0650\u0628\u0652\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0632\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a<\/strong>&#8220;<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn60\" name=\"_ftnref60\">[60]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u064a\u062a. \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627: &#8220;<strong>\u0625\u0630\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>(\u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0652) \u062d\u0650\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u064a\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0633\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/strong>&#8220;<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn61\" name=\"_ftnref61\">[61]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648&#8221;<strong>\u0642\u0645\u062d \u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/strong>&#8220;<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn62\" name=\"_ftnref62\">[62]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629: &#8220;<strong>\u062e\u0628\u0652\u0632 \u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0637<\/strong>&#8220;<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn63\" name=\"_ftnref63\">[63]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0634\u0626 \u0643\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u064a\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0628\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629: &#8220;<strong>\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064e\u062f\u0651\u0643 \u0641\u064e\u062a\u0651 \u062e\u0628\u0632<\/strong>&#8220;<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn64\" name=\"_ftnref64\">[64]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u062b\u064f\u0631\u062a \u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0637\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0639 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0651\u062c \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0642 \u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f 220 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0651\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0651 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651\u064a\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0623\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0651 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u0641\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u063a\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u064e\u0646\u0652\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u0650\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0651\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8211;<strong>\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627<\/strong> = \u00a0Proverbes populaires du Liban Sud\u00a0: Sa\u00efda et ses environs-<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u06372\u060c 2000\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;<strong>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0628\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0632\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06371\u060c 1992\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0639<\/strong>\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u064f\u0639\u0650\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062a \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1987\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639<\/strong>\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u064f\u0639\u0650\u062f\u0651\u062a \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0633 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1982\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;<strong>\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0632\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u064f\u0639\u0650\u062f\u0651\u062a \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0633 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1985\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0636\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u06371\u060c 2019\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;<strong>\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647)\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0645\u0634\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u06372\u060c 1988\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0651<\/strong>= \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;<strong>\u062d\u0643\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0643\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/strong>\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u06374\u060c 1982\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645<\/strong>\u060c \u0647\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u064f\u0639\u0650\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0633 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2020\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;<strong>\u0631\u062d\u0645 <\/strong>= \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0639<strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8211;<strong>\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647 (\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f)\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0628\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c 2005\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0644\u062d\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1977\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c<\/strong> \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u06371\u060c 1998\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;<strong>\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 <\/strong>= &#8211; A dictionary of a modern Lebanese proverbs<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;<strong>\u0645\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0644<\/strong>\u060c \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0631\u0636\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u06371\u060c 1996\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;<strong>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f)\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0645\u062d\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0651 (\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631)\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1987\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646 (\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0627-\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646)\u060c \u06371\u060c 2013\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u06375\u060c 2021\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u06371\u060c 2000\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;<strong>\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u06371\u060c 1995\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;<strong>\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 (\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646)\u060c \u06372\u060c 1993\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;<strong>\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0631<\/strong> = \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;<strong>\u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628<\/strong> = \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>-Abela, Ferdinand-Joseph: <strong>Proverbes populaires du Liban sud, Sa\u00efda et ses environs<\/strong>, Paris, Maisonneuve et Larose, 1981.<\/p>\n<p>-Feghali, Michel: <strong>Proverbes et dictons Syro-libanais<\/strong>, Paris, institut d&#8217;\u00e9thnologie, 1938.<\/p>\n<p>-Fregha, Anis: <strong>A dictionary of modern lebanese proverbs collated annotated and translated into English<\/strong>, Beirut, librairie du Liban 1979.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0629 (\u0637\u0639\u0645).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 1\/71-195.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 1\/34-36.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 1\/37-43.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0635 540.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0635 98.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a>&#8211; \u0646\u0627\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0635 502.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a>&#8211; \u0631\u062d\u0645 2630\u061b \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 3687\u061b \u0646\u0627\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0635 322.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a>&#8211; \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 1779\u061b \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 3615\u061b \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0635 509.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a>&#8211; \u0641\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a 1097\u061b \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 2366\u061b \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627 1450\u061b \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 4750\u061b \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0635 322.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a>&#8211; \u0646\u0627\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0635 496.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a>&#8211; \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 1776.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0635 1047.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a>&#8211; \u0641\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a 2070\u061b \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 1165\u061b \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 1834\u061b \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 2461.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\">[16]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0651 270\u061b \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 5259.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\">[17]<\/a>&#8211; \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627 431\u061b \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 8041.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\">[18]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0635 326.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\">[19]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0635 76.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\">[20]<\/a>&#8211; \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 796\u061b \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 1609\u061b \u0648\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0628\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0635 229.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref21\" name=\"_ftn21\">[21]<\/a>&#8211; \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 391.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref22\" name=\"_ftn22\">[22]<\/a>&#8211; \u0646\u0627\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0635 321.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref23\" name=\"_ftn23\">[23]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref24\" name=\"_ftn24\">[24]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref25\" name=\"_ftn25\">[25]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0635 508.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref26\" name=\"_ftn26\">[26]<\/a>&#8211; \u0646\u0627\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0635 321-322.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref27\" name=\"_ftn27\">[27]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 486.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref28\" name=\"_ftn28\">[28]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627: \u0634\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0628: \u0634\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u064e&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref29\" name=\"_ftn29\">[29]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0635 774.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref30\" name=\"_ftn30\">[30]<\/a>&#8211; \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 8593\u061b \u0646\u0627\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0635 486.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref31\" name=\"_ftn31\">[31]<\/a>&#8211; \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 2031\u061b \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 4071\u061b \u0646\u0627\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0635 486.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref32\" name=\"_ftn32\">[32]<\/a>&#8211; \u0641\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a 1044\u061b \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 1151\u061b \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 3116\u061b \u0646\u0627\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0635 485.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref33\" name=\"_ftn33\">[33]<\/a>&#8211; \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 151\u061b \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 3115.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref34\" name=\"_ftn34\">[34]<\/a>&#8211; \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0628\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0635 144.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref35\" name=\"_ftn35\">[35]<\/a>&#8211; \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 3511\u061b \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 6828.. \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u0639\u064a\u0631 (\u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0628\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u0639\u064a\u0631) \u064a\u064f\u0624\u0643\u064e\u0644\u0652 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0630\u064e\u0645\u0651&#8221; (\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u00a0 2\/425\u061b \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 1\/365\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0649 1\/327).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref36\" name=\"_ftn36\">[36]<\/a>&#8211; \u0641\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a 1043.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref37\" name=\"_ftn37\">[37]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0635 954.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref38\" name=\"_ftn38\">[38]<\/a>&#8211; \u0646\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u060c \u0635 326.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref39\" name=\"_ftn39\">[39]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064f\u0630\u0627\u0645: \u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0635 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u062d\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0629 (\u062c\u0630\u0645).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref40\" name=\"_ftn40\">[40]<\/a>&#8211; \u0641\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a 2305\u061b \u0646\u0627\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0635 327.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref41\" name=\"_ftn41\">[41]<\/a>&#8211; \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 796\u061b \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 1609\u061b \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0628\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0635 229\u061b \u0646\u0627\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0635 327.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref42\" name=\"_ftn42\">[42]<\/a>&#8211; \u0631\u062d\u0645 1200\u061b \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 7051\u061b \u0646\u0627\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0635 326\u060c 497.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref43\" name=\"_ftn43\">[43]<\/a>&#8211; \u0646\u0627\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0635 498.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref44\" name=\"_ftn44\">[44]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0635 1097.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref45\" name=\"_ftn45\">[45]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0635 652.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref46\" name=\"_ftn46\">[46]<\/a>&#8211; \u0646\u0627\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0635 327.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref47\" name=\"_ftn47\">[47]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0635 115.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref48\" name=\"_ftn48\">[48]<\/a>&#8211; \u0646\u0627\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0635 328.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref49\" name=\"_ftn49\">[49]<\/a>&#8211; \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 796\u061b \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 1609\u061b \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0646: 1215\u060c 1379\u061b \u0648\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0628\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0635 229.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref50\" name=\"_ftn50\">[50]<\/a>&#8211; \u0646\u0627\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0635 328.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref51\" name=\"_ftn51\">[51]<\/a>&#8211; \u0646\u0627\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0635 327.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref52\" name=\"_ftn52\">[52]<\/a>&#8211; \u0641\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a 7\u061b \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 301\u061b \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627 368\u061b \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 679.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref53\" name=\"_ftn53\">[53]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0635 1183.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref54\" name=\"_ftn54\">[54]<\/a>&#8211; \u0646\u0627\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0635 320.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref55\" name=\"_ftn55\">[55]<\/a>&#8211; \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 8593.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref56\" name=\"_ftn56\">[56]<\/a>&#8211; \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 2031\u061b \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 4071.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref57\" name=\"_ftn57\">[57]<\/a>&#8211; \u0646\u0627\u0636\u0631\u060c 320.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref58\" name=\"_ftn58\">[58]<\/a>&#8211; \u0631\u062d\u0645 1124\u061b \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 784.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref59\" name=\"_ftn59\">[59]<\/a>&#8211; \u0641\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a 1970\u061b \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 1856\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0651 286\u061b \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627 194\u061b \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 3744.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref60\" name=\"_ftn60\">[60]<\/a>&#8211; \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 2436.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref61\" name=\"_ftn61\">[61]<\/a>&#8211; \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 645\u061b \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 1295.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref62\" name=\"_ftn62\">[62]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0635 95.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref63\" name=\"_ftn63\">[63]<\/a>&#8211; \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 3123\u061b \u0646\u0627\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0635 320.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref64\" name=\"_ftn64\">[64]<\/a>&#8211; \u0641\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a 538\u061b \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 4218\u061b \u0646\u0627\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0635 320.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627) \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u064e\u0635\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0631 &#8220;\u0637\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0645\u064e&#8221;\u060c \u0648&#8221;\u0637\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064c: \u0623\u0643\u064e\u0644\u064e\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0627\u0642\u064e. \u0648\u0647\u0648 &#8220;\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u064e\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0650 \u0642\u0650\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u064f\u0651 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0651\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0630 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0645\u064e\u0631&#8221;([1]). \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062a\u0651\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651 (\u0644\u062d\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0639\u0633\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u060c&#8230;) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064f\u0636\u064e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":494,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47,48],"tags":[55],"class_list":["post-505","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-47","category-48","tag-55"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/505","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=505"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/505\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":513,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/505\/revisions\/513"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/494"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=505"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=505"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=505"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}