{"id":252,"date":"2015-04-12T16:56:24","date_gmt":"2015-04-12T13:56:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/al-manafeth.com\/?p=252"},"modified":"2015-04-12T16:56:24","modified_gmt":"2015-04-12T13:56:24","slug":"%d8%b4%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a8-%d8%a3%d8%b1%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%b2%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%af-%d8%b3%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a3%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/?p=252","title":{"rendered":"\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 – \u062f. \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0634\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632\u064e \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0632\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628.
\n\u0641\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1913 \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0645\u062d\u0630\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629.
\n\u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: ” \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u063a\u062a\u0627\u0638\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0632\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 . \u0648\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u0647\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0634\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0634\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0626\u0630 \u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629” (3). \u0641\u0642\u062f “\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629” (4)<\/p>\n

1- \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627.
\n\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0627\u063a\u062a\u0627\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0635 \u0628\u0647 \u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062d(5).
\n\u0647\u0646\u0627- \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b(6).
\n\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 ” \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0639\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629”(7).
\n\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629:
\n\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 1912. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a 23 \u06432 1913.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 ” \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629” \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0633\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u064b: \u062a\u0641\u0631\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 1913 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645 : \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 1914 \u2013 1918(8).
\n\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0631\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 :<\/p>\n

– \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647: ” \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0632\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0641\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0626\u0630\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631”(9).
\n\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646\u061f.\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647:<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0629 [ \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627] \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629”(10).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a”.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0642\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0647\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a”.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

” \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0646\u064a \u0632\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645”.<\/p>\n

” \u0641\u062d\u0630\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0645”.<\/p>\n

” \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629”.<\/p>\n

” \u0641\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a\u064f \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0645\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a”(11).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0632\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644:<\/p>\n

” \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0643 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u060c \u0641\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0648\u064a\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0639 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a…”(12).<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 :
\n” .. \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0629 … \u0648\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0643\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u064a \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b”(13).
\n\u0648\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0641\u064a ” \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 ” : ” … \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0645…” \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629(14).
\n\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0628\u062e\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 ” … \u0648\u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0626\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0647…” \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0643 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a ( \u0644\u0648\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f ) \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629.
\n\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0630\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f ” \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643”(15).
\n\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647: <\/p>\n

1- ” \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0626 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064f \u0623\u062d\u062f”(16).<\/p>\n

2- \u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a .<\/p>\n

3- \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

4- \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629(17).
\n5- \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1911 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

6- \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643.<\/p>\n

7- \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1913\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0631\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 .<\/p>\n

8- \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a(18).<\/p>\n

9- \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641\u0647 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643(19).<\/p>\n

10- \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 1917 \u0648 1918 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 .
\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u062f\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 ( 11\u062a2 1918 ).
\n\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1921 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0641\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627(20).
\n\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

” … \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 [ \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 ] \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u062f\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645…”(21).<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062f. \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 : ” \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0632\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0641 \u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a ( 1841- 1845 ) \u0648 ( 1860) \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a ( \u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a )..”
\n\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0626 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c ” \u0641\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0625\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u060c \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0632\u064a”(22).<\/p>\n

2- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629:
\n\u0645\u0639 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 ( \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u2013 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 ) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u2013 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u0633\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646.
\n\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a.
\n\u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645.
\n\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1918 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1925 \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627\u060c \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646:
\n1- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643 ( \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f ) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0634\u0644\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

2- \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 1920:
\n\u0623- \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f.
\n\u0628- \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

3- \u062a\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0634\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646” \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a” \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 . \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645(23).<\/p>\n

4- \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629.\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0636\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643.
\n\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:
\n\u0623- \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0628- \u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 : \u0637\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 1921 \u2013 \u0646\u0638\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a 1922- \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 1921 \u2013 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633 1922 \u2013 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632 1922.<\/p>\n

\u062c- \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1923 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a- \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643(24).
\n3- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629:
\n\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629- \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n

1- \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u060c 1925 – 1927 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n

2- \u062a\u0631\u0624\u0633 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a- \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1922\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0631\u0651\u062d \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645(25).” \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0645 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0628\u0629 … \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648” . (26).
\n3- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u062f\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627(27).<\/p>\n

4- \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627(28)\u060c<\/p>\n

5- \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627:
\n\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c ( 1920- 1926 ) \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645(29) \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646:
\n– \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c (30) \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0650\u0631\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u060c \u0641\u064a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u060c\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u060c \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0646(31).
\n– \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a(32).
\n\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629(33) \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u060c \u0634\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644.
\n\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f ” \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a”(34).
\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629.
\n\u0641\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629(35).<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629(36).<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1930\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629(37).
\n\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 ” \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627”(38).
\n\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627(39).
\n\u0648\u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u060c ” \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 ” \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629”(40).
\n\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 1930- 1931 \u060c \u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645 ” \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0647” \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 hedelin\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628.
\n\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627 ” \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0630\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631…\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a …\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0645 …”<\/p>\n

6- \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a(41). ” \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 1914 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1919 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062a\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627” (42).
\n \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0641\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629(43).\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 ” \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0634\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0634\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 …\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 …” \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 ” <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628(44).
\n\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646:
\n– \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062f\u0651\u0639\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629.
\n– \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0647\u0631\u0637\u0642\u064a(45).
\n– \u0648\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0641\u0651 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a(46).<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649:
\n\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062f \u0623\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629(47).
\n\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

“… \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631”(48).
\n \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 ” \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0645\u062f \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 … \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631(49).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \t\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (50).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: ” \u0625\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u064b \u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 .. \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647”(51).
\n\u0648\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f ” \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645” \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u060c \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d”(52).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b ” \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u063a\u0644\u064a\u0638\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629” \u0648\u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 ” \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u060c \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0633\u0641 \u060c \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 …”(53).
\n” \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b..”(54).
\n” \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0622\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u060c \u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a \u0631\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0648\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645…”
\n” \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0645\u0627\u064b \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646”(56).
\n \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0634\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0645:
\n” \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0647\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u061f! \u0648\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062e\u0634\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u0641\u0648\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u064f\u062f\u0651 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629”(57).<\/p>\n

” \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u0651\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 ( \u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 ) … \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a..
\n\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0651\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u060c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 … \u0641\u0644\u0646\u0646\u0641\u0636 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0623\u0633 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0623\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 ( \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0627…”(58).
\n\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0647\u0645 \u0640\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0639\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629.
\n\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0641\u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.
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\n \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 ” \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 . \u0641\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0635\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u0643 \u0648\u0644\u063a\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a” \u0648\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0635\u0628: ” \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629”.
\n\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643: ” \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0642 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629.. \u0641\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a . \u0641\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0630\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u0650 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062d\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u060c \u0641\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646…”(63).
\n\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: ” \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0628 \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0641\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646”(64).
\n\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0634\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1914 \u060c \u0631\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0631\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627.
\n\u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645:<\/p>\n

– \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a : \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062f \u0623\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0625\u0644\u0649 : ” \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0648\u0629”\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 (\u0635) ” \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0649”.
\n\u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0641\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629(65).
\n\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a ” \u0641\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u062c\u0645”(66).\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 :
\n” \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 ” \u060c \u0628\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 ” \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0642\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u064a\u0621”(67)
\n\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629:
\n\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u0651 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u064a\u0628 <\/p>\n

\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646:” \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628\u0647\u0627 ” (68). \u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0626\u0647 [\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 ] (69). ” \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0632 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627(70). ” \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0637\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627”(71).<\/p>\n

“\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629”(72). ” \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646”(73). “\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062c\u0651\u0644 “… “\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0630 ” (74).
\n\u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n

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\n– ” \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0646\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0651\u062a”\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0628\u0639\u0629”[ \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 ]
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\n\u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0641\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u064a\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627…
\n\u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d”(79) .
\n\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b:<\/p>\n

1- ” \u0625\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645…”(80).<\/p>\n

2- ” \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0632 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627”(81).
\n\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629:
\n\u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1918 \u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647 ” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 ” \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646.
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\n\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 .
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\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647 \u060c\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064a \u060c \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0648 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0647 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629” \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644\u0647 30 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 ” \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0646 300\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0647\u0627 ” \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u060c ” \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628…” \u0648\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b : ” \u0646\u0639\u0645 \u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0621 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0634…” (83)
\n\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u064a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062f.\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f : ” \u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1933\u0623\u0648 1934\u060c \u0644\u064a\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646…” \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 :” \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u062a\u0644\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643…”.
\n\u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062f.\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0641\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 ” \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629 ” \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 .\u0648\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0632\u0645\u0627 ” \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 …\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1946\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631” (84) \u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a . (85).\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/<\/p>\n

\u062f. \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634
\n1- \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062c\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a : \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c 2010 \u060c \u0635 22.
\n2- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u060c \u0635 42- 43.
\n3- \u0634\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u060c 1969\u060c \u063595\/ 100\/108.
\n4- \u0640\u0640 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0649\/ \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a
\n\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\/ \u0641\u0646\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\/\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 23\/2\/1915\/.
\n5- \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0644\u060c \u06371\u060c 2001 \u060c \u0635 10-11.
\n6- \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a \u060c \u0634\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u06371\u060c 2002 \u060c \u063584.
\n7- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 86.
\n8- \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u062c\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 48-49.
\n9- \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 17.
\n10- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c\u0635 17.
\n11- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c\u063517-18.
\n12- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c\u0635 19.
\n13- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c\u063521-22.
\n14- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c\u0635 22- 23.
\n15- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c\u0635 25-26.
\n16- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c\u0635 29.
\n17- \u0628\u0648\u0634\u0648\u0634\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u060c \u06371\u060c 2008 \u060c \u0635 92 .
\n18- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c\u0635 82- 87.
\n– \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a \u060c \u0634\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 28.
\n19- \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 10-11
\n20- \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 32
\n21- \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 166
\n22- \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 43
\n23- \u0634\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u060c 1969 \u060c \u0635 27
\n24- \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 74- 75.
\n–\t\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c 1958\u060c \u0635 16
\n25- \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0636\u0627\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a \u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0636\u0627\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a \u060c 1987 \u060c \u0635 5
\n–\t\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 19
\n26- CHEKIB ERSLAN L’EVOLUTION POLIT QUE DELA SYRIS SOUS MANDAT PARIS MARCEL RIVLERE EDITEEUR 3; RUE JACOB ET 1, RUE SAIUT BENOIT 1928 PAGE 18-19
\n27- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 316- 317
\n28- \u0628\u0648\u0634\u0648\u0634\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u060c \u0634\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c\u0635174-175
\n29- \u0634\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a : 1974 \u060c \u06452 \u060c \u062c3\u060c \u0635 184- 207
\n30- \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u060c \u0634\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u060c \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 2002\u060c \u0635 2.
\n31- \u0628\u0648\u0634\u0648\u0634\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 185
\n32- \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c\u0635 3
\n33- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c\u0635 3
\n34- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.
\n35- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.
\n36- \u0628\u0648\u0634\u0648\u0634\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635199-202
\n37- \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0632\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0627 1976 \u060c \u062c1\u060c \u0635 13 \u2013 72
\n38- \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u06354
\n39-\u0628\u0648\u0634\u0648\u0634\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635184
\n40- \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 35- 78
\n41- \u0633\u0648\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u06371 \u060c 2009\u060c \u0635 156-159
\n_\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u06357
\n42- chekib erslan ,L’EVOLUTION POLIT QUE DELA SYRIS SOUS MANDAT PARIS MARCEL RIVLERE EDITEEUR 3; RUE JACOB ET 1, RUE SAIUT BENOIT 1928 P. 1
\n43- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635161.
\n44- \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 3 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 23\u060c 2001 \u060c \u0635 41
\n45- \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c\u0635 174
\n46- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c\u0635 77
\n47- \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u060c\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 1983-1984\u060c \u0635 91
\n48- \u0634\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u060c \u062c4 \u060c \u0635 157
\n– \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0635\u064a \u060c \u0634\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644\u060c \u06373\u060c 2001\u060c \u0635 152
\n49- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c\u0635 157
\n50- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c\u0635 167
\n51- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c\u0635 179
\n52- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c\u0635 179
\n53- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c\u0635 180
\n54- \u0634\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0631: \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u060c 2015 \u060c \u0635 98
\n55- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c\u0635 99
\n56- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c\u0635 109.
\n57- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c\u0635 114
\n58- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c\u0635 144
\n59- \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 198 \u2013 199
\n60-
\n61- \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0635 200
\n62- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 195
\n63- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c\u0635 200
\n64- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c\u0635 201
\n65- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c\u0635 180
\n66- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c\u0635 181
\n67- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c
\n68- \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a : \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u06371\u060c 2001 \u060c \u062c5 \u060c \u0635 273
\n69- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 5: \/\u0635277
\n70- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 10: \/\u06352
\n71- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 10:\/\u0635 6
\n72- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 : 4:\/\u0635 219
\n73- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 6:\/\u0635 1
\n74- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c 6:\/\u0635 110 \u0648 116
\n75- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 5:\/\u0635 234
\n76- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c 5:\/\u0635 273
\n77- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 6:\/\u0635 1
\n78- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c 6:\/\u0635 116
\n79- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 5:\/\u0635 273
\n80- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c10\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621:\/\u0635 7.
\n81- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c 10:\/\u0635 2
\n82- \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0649 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f\u060c 2002 \u060c \u0635 2.
\n83- \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a : \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u060c \u06371 \u060c 1998\u060c \u0635 239-240
\n84- \u0633\u0648\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062f. \u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u06371 \u060c 2009\u060c \u0635 10 -11
\n85- \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a \u060c \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u060c \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c 1947.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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