{"id":1218,"date":"2026-06-22T16:11:48","date_gmt":"2026-06-22T13:11:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/?p=1218"},"modified":"2026-06-22T16:33:37","modified_gmt":"2026-06-22T13:33:37","slug":"%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d9%91%d8%a9%d9%8f-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d9%90%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%90-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%90%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%ac%d9%8a%d9%91-%d9%88%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%ab%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/?p=1218","title":{"rendered":"\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0650\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0650\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064f\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628”\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a” \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0651\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629\u064f<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0650\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0650<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0650\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0651<\/strong> \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064f<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064f\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629\u0650<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u064a<\/strong> \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628”\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a”<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0651\u062f<\/strong> \u0639\u0628\u062f<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/strong> \u0634\u0631\u0641<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a<\/strong>\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n

The Semiotics of Argumentative Discourse and the Representation of Ameli Identity in Al-Muraja\u02bfat by Sayyid Abd al-Husayn Sharaf al-Din<\/p>\n

\u062f. \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0635\u0628\u062d\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0651\u064a\u0646\u064a[1]<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Dr. Wael Jezzini<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u00a0 1\/\u00a0 3\/ 2026 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u00a025\/ 4\/2026<\/p>\n

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Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n

This study examines the semiotics of argumentative discourse and the representation of Ameli identity in Al-Muraja\u02bfat by Sayyid Abd al-Husayn Sharaf al-Din. It approaches the book not merely as a doctrinal or theological text, but as a structured dialogic discourse through which evidence, documentation, correspondence, and scholarly ethos become tools for constructing legitimacy and recognition.<\/p>\n

Methodologically, the study adopts argumentative semiotics as an operational framework that analyzes signs within persuasive discourse. It focuses on the first, third, and fourth reviews as a purposive sample because they establish the foundational movement of the book: the pact of debate, the formulation of the central problem, and the first evidence-based answer. The study distinguishes between the individual ethos constructed by Sharaf al-Din and Ameli identity as a broader cultural and scholarly habitus.<\/p>\n

The research concludes that Al-Muraja\u02bfat is not only a work of doctrinal argumentation, but also a symbolic act of intellectual presence. Through question and answer, citation, textual authority, and dialogic discipline, the book produces a scholarly self that can be read as an intensified representation of aspects of the Ameli learned habitus, without reducing that habitus to one author or one text.<\/p>\n

Keywords<\/strong>: argumentative semiotics; argumentative discourse; Ameli identity; ethos; Al-Muraja\u02bfat; Abd al-Husayn Sharaf al-Din; documentation; recognition; scholarly habitus.<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
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\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0624\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062f\u0631\u0651\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631<\/td>\n\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0623\u0630\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u064e\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651<\/td>\n\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644\u064b\u0627: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n

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1- \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0651<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0651<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0651\u062f<\/strong> \u0639\u0628\u062f<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/strong> \u0634\u0631\u0641<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646<\/strong> \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 <\/strong>\u00bb <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/strong>\u00ab<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0642<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

1- \u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0651\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u00a0\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629 . \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u00ab\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064f\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0628 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646 :\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0629.[19]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

2- \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a\u00bb \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651<\/strong><\/p>\n

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3- \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a\u00bb: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

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4- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u0651<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u064e\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0630\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649.[21]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0651\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u061b \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0651 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0635\u0651\u0628\u060c \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 .\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062f\u0631\u0651\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u00ab\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.[22]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

5- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064a\u062e \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0637\u0651\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647 .\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u0651\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u063a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c.[23]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u0641\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u00ab\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0623\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a .\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u064b\u0627 :\u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0635\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u064e\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0645.<\/p>\n

6- \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 .\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0651\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n

7- \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064a\u062e \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u064e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064a\u062e \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u064e\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u0648\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0651.[24]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

8- \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627<\/strong>:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628<\/strong>\u00bb <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/strong>\u00ab<\/strong><\/p>\n

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1- \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0624\u0627\u0644<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628<\/strong> \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627<\/strong> \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0651\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u00ab\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 :\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u062c\u0651\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f .\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0641\u064a\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u00ab\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0651\u062e\u0630 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0651\u062c\u061b \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 .\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u061b \u0641\u064a\u064f\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0651\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0651\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0624\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

2- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/strong> \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0644\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0641\u064a\u064f\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0651\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

3- \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c<\/strong> \u0645\u0646<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u064a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0651\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u00ab\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0651\u060c \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0644\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0651\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u064e\u0628.<\/p>\n

4- \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644<\/strong> \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/strong> \u0641\u064a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0626\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0633\u064a\u064f\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b :\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0625\u064a\u062b\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u061b \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u064e\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651. [25]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

5- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649<\/strong> \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633<\/strong> \u0623\u062f\u0628<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>\u0648\u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0650\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u064f\u0630\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646: \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0651\u062a\u0647 . \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u00ab\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f.[27]<\/a><\/p>\n

6- \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0648\u062a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631<\/strong> \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u00bb\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u00ab\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u064e\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064a\u062e \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u0651\u060c \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u0629 :\u064a\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0623\u0630\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b .\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0635\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0651 .\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0651\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629\u064d \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643.[28]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u064e\u0628 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0651\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0624\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0630\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u064e\u0628 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 .\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651.<\/p>\n

7- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0651<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f .\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0650\u0628 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 .\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0651\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u064e\u0628 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0651 \u0622\u062e\u0631.[29]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u061b \u0641\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u061b \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u061b \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647\u0627 :\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u061f \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0635\u0651\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u061f \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

8- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c<\/strong> \u0645\u0646<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0647\u0645\u0629<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0637\u0631\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0642\u0648\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0651 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u00bb \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0632\u0651\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0635\u0651\u0628\u00ab\u060c \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629\u00bb \u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0646\u0627.\u00ab \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0635\u0651\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629. [30]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0651\u0636\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u061b \u0644\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 .\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0651\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c.[31]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062b\u0645\u0651 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0651\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u062c\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 .\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0651\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d\u061b \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062f\u0631\u0651\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647 :\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 [32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0644\u061b \u0641\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629\u00bb \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0632\u0651\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0635\u0651\u0628 \u00ab\u062a\u0624\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u00ab\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n

9- \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/strong> \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0651<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u0651\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u0648\u0633 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0635\u0651\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0651\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0651\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0651\u0642\u061b \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u0651.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0646\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u00ab\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0651\u062c\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633 \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0635\u0651\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0644 .\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062f\u0631\u0651\u062c\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u062b\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0651 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u064b\u0627<\/strong>:<\/strong> \u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u064a<\/strong>\u00bb <\/strong>\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/strong>\u00ab<\/strong><\/p>\n

1- \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0629<\/strong> :<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u060c<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0651\u0642<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u064f\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u00ab\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639\u061b \u0641\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0651.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 .\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0629 .\u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0651 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u00ab\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062f\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 :\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062d\u062c\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u064e\u0628.<\/p>\n

2- \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u064e\u0628<\/strong>: \u0645\u0646<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u00ab\u0628\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u064e\u0628\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u062c\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 .\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u00ab\u0647\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u064e\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0648\u062c\u0651\u064e\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 .\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 .\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0644\u061b \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0638\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u0651 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0650\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0651\u0639 \u0639\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0651\u0627\u062f \u0636\u0627\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0651\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 .\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0651. [33]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

3- \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong> \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627<\/strong> \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627<\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627<\/strong> \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064b\u0627<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u064f\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u00ab\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 :\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0642\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0624\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u00ab\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064e\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0644\u064e\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0651.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0651 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639\u061b \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u00ab\u0646\u0635\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0651 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 .\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651 :\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 .\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0632\u0651\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0635\u0651\u0628\u060c \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u064a\u0631\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0646\u0627 .\u0641\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629.[34]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0646\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 .\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629\u061b \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n

4- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642<\/strong>: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/strong> \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

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