{"id":1172,"date":"2026-03-23T23:46:53","date_gmt":"2026-03-23T20:46:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/?p=1172"},"modified":"2026-03-24T00:02:26","modified_gmt":"2026-03-23T21:02:26","slug":"%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%91%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%91%d8%a9-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/?p=1172","title":{"rendered":"\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Research Title: The Reality of Arabic Children\u2019s Media Productions and Their Role in Shaping the Arab Child\u2019s Identity in the Age of Artificial Intelligence<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062f. \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/strong>[1]<\/sup><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 5\/\u00a0 <\/strong>12\/ 2025 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 21\/ 1\/2026<\/p>\n

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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064f\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0650\u0644\u0646\u0627”[2]<\/sup><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0651\u0635<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n

This study examines the current landscape of Arab children\u2019s media production within the context of accelerated digital transformation, analyzing its role in shaping values, digital identity, and the social imaginary of Arab children. The research adopts an integrative analytical framework combining value-based content analysis, visual and linguistic representation analysis, and platform ecology assessment, allowing for a comprehensive understanding of the relationship between technological infrastructures and educational functions.<\/p>\n

The study employs a qualitative analytical methodology based on the examination of selected Arab television channels and digital platforms targeting children, drawing on theoretical perspectives from digital media studies, cultural socialization, and value-sensitive design. Findings reveal the dominance of imported and dubbed content, limited investment in original digital production, and uneven levels of technological adaptation across three main platform models: public educational platforms, commercial global platforms, and specialized closed platforms. The analysis also identifies an imbalance in value systems, privileging surface-level social values over deeper cognitive and critical ones.<\/p>\n

The study proposes a strategic shift from \u201cassumed values\u201d to \u201cdesigned values\u201d by embedding educational and ethical values into platform architectures, algorithms, and learning analytics, supporting the development of a culturally grounded and critically aware digital identity for Arab children. The paper concludes with policy-oriented recommendations for strengthening Arab digital children\u2019s media ecosystems.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Keywords:<\/strong> Children\u2019s media, Digital identity, Values, Digital platforms, Media literacy, Artificial intelligence.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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\u0648\u062a\u0624\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 (Richards, 2010, p. 17). \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0644\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u00a0(\u0631\u0636\u0627\u060c 2015\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 36)\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 (\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c 2012\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 93). <\/strong>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 (patrick-charaudeau, 2006).<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0633\u0650\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0631 (Spranger, 1928) \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0635\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n

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\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0651\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 “\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621”\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u00a0(Bauman, 2000, pp. 83-91)..<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0628\u0644\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 (2019\u20132025) \u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064e\u0627: \u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0628\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 (1985\u20132020) \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0628\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 100% \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0628\u0644\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 (\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c 2024\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 580).<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u2013 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0628\u062b \u00a0\u0628\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u062a\u064a MBC3 \u00a0\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0645\u062f\u0628\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0645\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062b\u0651 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0629 (Saed, Hadeel & others, 2024).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646\u062a \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0651”[12]<\/sup><\/a> \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u062d\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629[13]<\/sup><\/a> \u00a0\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u064a \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0628\u0644\u062c\u0629\u00a0(Abulawi, Farah Mustafa & Others, 2022, pp. 125 -141). \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0621 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 (Sakr Naomi, Steemers Jeanette , 2017, p. 1) \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0651\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0628\u0644\u062c \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0651 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629\u00a0(Saed, Hadeel & others, 2024, pp. 361-406) \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064e\u0635\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0645[14]<\/a>\u00a0(Alkhasawneh, 2024, pp. 10-15) \u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0628\u0644\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0628\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0638 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0651 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u064f\u062f\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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\u0648\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 “\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0651\u064e\u0646” \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u00a0(Salem, 2024). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0629 (Sakr Naomi, Steemers Jeanette , 2021, pp. 222-241).<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0651<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0651\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629\u00a0(Sabry, T., & Mansour, N., 2019, p. 112).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0646\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0651\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651 (Sabry, T., & Mansour, N., 2019, p. 7).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062b\u0651 \u062e\u0637\u0651\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u00a0(Children and social media, 2024).<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 (Ofcom, Children and Parents: Media Use and Attitudes Report, 2024, pp. 43-48). \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0651\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0651\u064e\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0628\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 (Sakr Naomi, Steemers Jeanette , 2017, p. 7).<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0651<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629\u00a0(Vygotsky, L. S. & Others, 1978, pp. 52-58). \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0651\u0631\u0629\u00a0(Anderson, Daniel. R. & Others, 1981, pp. 151-157) .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0641\u0646\u063a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 “\u0645\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0623\u0633\u064e\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a” \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0627\u062a\u00a0(Livingstone, Sonia & Others, 2019, p. 3)<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u064f\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0645 “\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646” \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 (Prensky, 2001, pp. 1-3) \u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646\u00a0(Dijk, Digital inequality today is primarily about differences in skills, usage, and outcomes rather than mere access to technology, 2020, p. 71)<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0644\u0642\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649\u00a0( Livingstone, Sonia; Blum-Ross, Alicia , 2020, pp. 27-33). \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u00a0(Ofcom, Children and parents: media use and attitudes report 2024, 2024, pp. 43-48) .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0624\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u00a0(Sakr Naomi, Steemers Jeanette , 2021, pp. 121-128). \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0624\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0651 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u00a0(Gillespie, 2018, pp. 145-152).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0651\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629” \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0627\u062a\u064a.<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f SAT-7 KIDS \u00a0\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 SAT-7 PLUS \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628[20]<\/a>\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 HADIF (\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0643\u064a)\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u062b\u0651 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 10,000 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a[21]<\/a>\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651.<\/p>\n

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\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 Koogi TV \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u062a\u064f\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639[24]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0651\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629\u00a0(Dijk, The Platform Society: Public Values in a Connective World (2018), 2018, p. 27).<\/p>\n

\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u064f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u00a0(Gillespie, 2018, pp. 145-152). \u00a0\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 (UNESCO, 2024, pp. 18-24).<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064e\u062c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 (UNICEF, 12 June, 2025, pp. 6-11) .<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n

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     <\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a. (10 \u0640 12 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0640 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631, 2003). \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0640\u0641. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/em>. \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0640\u0641. \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f 10 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0640 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648, 2015\u060c \u0645\u0646 http:\/\/www.itu.int\/net\/wsis\/outcome\/booklet\/declaration_Aar.html<\/li>\n
    2. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0640 \u0631\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645. (2016). \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0640 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/em> \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0640 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646: \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
    3. \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0643. (2011). \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f.. \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/em> (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649). \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/li>\n
    4. \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0647\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646. (2015). \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a.<\/em> \u0642\u0637\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0640 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0640 \u0642\u0637\u0631.<\/li>\n
    5. \u0628\u0644\u0642\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646. (\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0640 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631, 2013). \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645. \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651 69<\/em>\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 195.<\/li>\n
    6. \u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646. (2012). \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651. \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631: \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0640 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/li>\n
    7. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f. (\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0640 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631, 2013). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 .. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/em>\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 215.<\/li>\n
    8. \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0634\u0646\u0648 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646. (2009). \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651<\/em> (\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0646). \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
    9. \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0634\u0646\u0648 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646. (2009). \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651<\/em> (\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0646). \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
    10. \u0633\u064a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a. (2001). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0641\u0644.<\/em> (\u0641\u0648\u0632\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0646) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0640 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651.<\/li>\n
    11. \u0635\u0628\u062d\u064a \u063a\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0631. (\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0640 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631, 2007). \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/em>. \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f 15 \u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0640 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631, 2016\u060c \u0645\u0646 org: www.voltairenet.org\/article152659.html<\/li>\n
    12. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f. (2009). \u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/em> \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646: \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/li>\n
    13. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645. (2013). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a ” \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 “<\/em> (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649). \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0640 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n
    14. \u063a\u064a \u063a\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0647. (2012). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c.<\/em> (\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0646) \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0640 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651.<\/li>\n
    15. \u0643\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a. (1995). \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/em> \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631.<\/li>\n
    16. \u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f. (2024). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a <\/em>Spacetoon<\/em>\u060c <\/em>MBC3<\/em>\u060c \u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 (.<\/em> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 3\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n
    17. \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a. (2008). \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0628\u0631<\/em> (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649). (\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0644\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0646) \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0640 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n
    18. \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628. (2008). \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0640 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628.<\/em> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
    19. \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a. (\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0640 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648, 2014). \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0640 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b<\/em>(\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b).<\/li>\n
    20. \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0633 \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a. (2010). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651. \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 12<\/em>(\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 2).<\/li>\n
    21. \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a. (\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0640 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631, 2013). \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629<\/em>(\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 14).<\/li>\n
    22. \u0646\u0647\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649. (2017). \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631. \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651.<\/em> \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0640 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646: \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
    23. \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0631\u0636\u0627. (2015). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651. \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

      [1]<\/a> \u00a0\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

      [2]<\/a> \u201cWe shape our tools, and thereafter our tools shape us.\u201d John M. Culkin, He was an American academic and former priest who was a leading media scholar and critic, educator, writer and consultant.<\/p>\n

      [3]<\/a> \u00a0\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u0651\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0648\u062d\u064c \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064c \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: . (UNICEF, 2017; Northwestern University in Qatar, 2019; Sakr & Steemers, 2017; Abu-Fadil, Grizzle, Melki, & Maaliki, 2016; DW Akademie, 2021).<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      [4]<\/a> https:\/\/arabsatellitebroadcasting.net<\/a><\/p>\n

      [5]<\/a> \u00a0\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f\u060c \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0638\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062b \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

      [6]<\/a> \u00a0\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 2025 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2023”.<\/p>\n

      [7]<\/a> \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629 889 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 54 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u00a0\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 2025.<\/p>\n

      [8]<\/a> \u00a0\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

      [9]<\/a> \u00a0\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1981\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0651\u0630\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 100 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 90 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 400.000 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      [10]<\/a> World Values Survey Association. (n.d.). History of the WVSA.<\/p>\n

      Center for Political Studies, University of Michigan. (n.d.). World Values Survey (WVS).<\/p>\n

      IHSN\/World Bank Microdata Catalog. (n.d.). World Values Survey \u2013 project description.<\/p>\n

      McMaster University Library. (n.d.). World Values Survey (WVS).<\/p>\n

      WVS site (news\/about). (2020). \u2026over 100 countries containing 90% of the world\u2019s population; largest base of empirical evidence\u2026.\u00a0\u00a0 \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 5 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 \/ \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2025<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      [11]<\/a> \u00a0\u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0641\u0627\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0628\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640 50% \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u064e\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

      [12]<\/a> beIN Media Group. JeemTV<\/em> (edutainment positioning; multi-platform). From \u00a0https:\/\/www.bein.com\/en\/kids\/jeemtv\/<\/a><\/p>\n

      [13]<\/a> beIN Media Group. Baraem<\/em> (pan-Arabic preschool channel; family\/learning focus).<\/p>\n

      from https:\/\/www.bein.com\/en\/kids\/baraem\/<\/a><\/p>\n

      [14]<\/a> \u00a0\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 118 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 “\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0645” \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n

      [15]<\/a> \u00a0\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646” Childhood in a Digital World ” \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \/ \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631. https:\/\/www.unicef.org\/innocenti\/reports\/childhood-digital-world<\/a>\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a 15 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/ \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2025.<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      [16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.admn.ae\/en\/Article\/4231604\/abu-dhabi-media-launches-majid-universe-app–a-new-digital-p<\/a>\u00a0 \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 10 \u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/ \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2025<\/p>\n

      [17]<\/a> BroadcastPro ME. (2024, February 2). BBC Kids content to launch on MBC Group\u2019s Shahid.<\/p>\n

      C21Media. (2024, February 2). MBC picks up BBC Kids content for streamer Shahid; Hey Duggee lands on MBC3.<\/p>\n

      Shahid. (n.d.). Watch MBC3 \u2013 Live on Shahid.<\/p>\n

      Shahid. (n.d.). Parental control (Kids hub\/promo page).<\/p>\n

      C21Media. (2025, July 8). MBC\u2019s Shahid adds kids\u2019 content from TwelveP Animation.<\/p>\n

      Worldscreen\/TVKids. (2025, July 9). MBC\u2019s Shahid Expands Kids\u2019 Portfolio. \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 3 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 \/ \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2025<\/p>\n

      [18]<\/a> Spacetoon Go: Anime & Cartoons [App Store listing]. Apple Inc. Retrieved September 27, 2025, from the App Store.<\/p>\n

      Spacetoon Go: Anime & Cartoons [Google Play listing]. Google LLC.<\/p>\n

      Spacetoon GO \u2013 Official site [Arabic website: features, parental control, subscriptions<\/p>\n

      Spacetoon GO \u2013 Direct billing information [Partner page: VOD, \u201cmostly dubbed in Arabic,\u201d parental control, and \u201cfirst two episodes free\u201d. \u00a0\u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0633\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a” \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644”\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0629 “\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628” \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627. \u00a0\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a 4 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/ \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2025<\/p>\n

      [19]<\/a>beIN Media Group. JeemTV<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

      beIN Media Group. Baraem<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

      BroadcastPro ME. (2020, October 7). beIN\u2019s Baraem and JeemTV channels reveal new programme line-up for kids<\/strong>. (Confirms targeted educational programmes on YouTube as well as on linear beIN channels).<\/p>\n

      Jeem TV. Official YouTube channel<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

      TOD (beIN). (2025). Jeem Jawab<\/strong> . \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 1 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 \/ \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2025<\/p>\n

      [20]<\/a> SAT-7 PLUS. Live \u2013 SAT-7 KIDS. from SAT-7 PLUS website.<\/p>\n

      SAT-7. (2025, May 27). SAT-7 PLUS and the global shift towards streaming. \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a 4 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 \/ \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2025<\/p>\n

      [21]<\/a> Vision247. (2024, September 30). Hadif \u2013 Apps on Google Play.<\/p>\n

      Vision247. Hadif TV \u2013 Apps on Google Play.<\/p>\n

      [22]<\/a>Toyor Aljanah TV, Official YouTube channel. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a 2025<\/p>\n

      Toyor Aljanah. (2025, March 7). \u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u2013 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a (Android app). Google Play.<\/p>\n

      [23]<\/a> Karameesh Channel. Official YouTube channel. Karameesh. (2018). Karameesh (iOS app). App Store.<\/p>\n

      [24]<\/a> Coptic Koogi. (n.d.). Developer page (Android apps). Google Play.<\/p>\n

      International Telecommunication Union. (2019). Regulating Over-the-Top (OTT) services [Briefing paper]. Geneva: ITU.<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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