{"id":1141,"date":"2026-03-23T23:03:34","date_gmt":"2026-03-23T20:03:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/?p=1141"},"modified":"2026-03-24T00:02:26","modified_gmt":"2026-03-23T21:02:26","slug":"%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a2%d9%86-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d9%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/?p=1141","title":{"rendered":"\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0647\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0647\u0627 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0644\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>The language of Dhad and the holy Quran vs the linguistic war and negligence of the countries of the mentioned language&#8230;. Between possibilities of rise and factors of death <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Yaqeen hamad Jannoud<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 23\/9<strong>\u00a0 <\/strong>\/ 2025 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 30\/10\u00a0 \/2025<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u0644\u063a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646.pdf\">\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0651\u0635<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062d\u0641\u0644\u062a 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\u2013 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The Arabic language has enjoyed an advanced global standing, ranking fourth or fifth among the world&#8217;s leading languages. This is the current result of a long historical context spanning several thousand years of growth, during which it interacted with numerous influences and factors. This was after the Quraish dialect prevailed among the tongues of the Arab tribes and became the language of the Holy Qur&#8217;an. The Islamic message carried a psychological and spiritual conquest through its linguistic form. The eloquent language faced the tumultuous languages of peoples from all over the world, throughout more than 1,400 years of contact and interaction, which gained it and from which it acquired much. Furthermore, the Arabic language contains a host of local dialects, becoming a wondrous mixture that &#8220;modernists can hardly understand except the translations&#8221; (Al-Mutanabbi) among its speakers themselves. This is a necessary consequence of the language being a product of life and human social interaction, enriched by it or lacking in it due to its scarcity and isolation. Has Arabic, with its original Quraysh dialect, been able to remain stable, or is it doomed to disappear amidst steady accumulation and growth, becoming a new, different blend, different from its initial embers?<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">To answer this problem, the research presents a definition of the language, its origins, and the stages of its interaction, analyzing its strengths, weaknesses, threats, difficulties, and available opportunities. It concludes that current classical Arabic is not the language of the Arabs who conquered the world more than 1,400 years ago. It also finds that current Arabic faces the threat of extinction with the decline of the Arabs&#8217; status, their fragmentation, and the diminishment of their national, political, scientific, technological, military, and strategic influence, influenced by internal factors and external challenges. Will the relevant forces\u2014governments, Arabic language academies, research centers, universities, cultural centers, and think tanks\u2014wake up and confront this threat?<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The research concludes by proposing recommendations that will contribute to generating a rescue plan for the advancement of the Arabic language. Keywords:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Arabic language &#8211; technology &#8211; linguistic warfare &#8211; Quraysh language &#8211; the Holy Qur&#8217;an &#8211; the Islamic conquest.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062d\u0641\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064d \u0623\u0643\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e. \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645. 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(\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c (2008)\u060c \u0635. 65) \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 20 \u0644\u063a\u0629\u064b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u062a\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u064a\u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0648(\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 (\u0628\u064a\u063a\u0648\u0646). (\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9\">https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>3- \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643\u0629:<\/strong> \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0642\u064c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0651\u062f\u064e \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0647\u0627. (\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629.\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647) \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u064d \u0648\u0646\u063a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u064d \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629\u064d \u062a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628. (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628\u060c (\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0627.)\u060c \u0635. 220-226)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0635 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u0641\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0642\u0644\u0651\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629. (\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c (1993)\u060c \u0635. 19-20)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0628-\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0651\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0633 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062c-\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u0642\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. (\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c (1984)\u060c \u0635. 3-11)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0647\u0640-\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0642\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648-\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0651\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0651.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0632-\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645:<\/strong> \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062d\u0644\u0629\u064c\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644<a name=\"_ftnref23\"><\/a>\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u0639\u0641. (\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0627.\u060c \u0635. 124)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062d-\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0623\u062f\u0651\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628. \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0642\u0647. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u0651\u064e \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629\u064b \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629. (\u0628\u062f\u0631\u060c &#8220;\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u062a 2 \u0622\u0628 2025 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 10,15 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"https:\/\/arabiclanguageic.org\/view_page.php?id=348\">https:\/\/arabiclanguageic.org\/view_page.php?id=348<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0637-\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629:<\/strong> \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u064c\u060c \u0647\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627. (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f 9 \u0622\u0628 2025 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 8.52 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"https:\/\/damapedia.com\/\">https:\/\/damapedia.com\/<\/a>) \u0644\u0646\u0644\u062d\u0638 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642\u061f \u0641\u0636\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0637\u0631\u062f. 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(\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u060c (2010)\u060c \u0635. 123-132)<\/p>\n<p><strong>*\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1- \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0628:<\/strong> \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 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(2017)\u060c \u0635. 221-233) \u0648(\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062f\u062e\u0644\u060c (2015)\u060c \u0635. 341-367). \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629: <strong>1- \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0628 <\/strong>\u0648\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646. <strong>2- \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0629:<\/strong> \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645. <strong>3- \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/strong>: \u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647. <strong>4- \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u0635\u064b\u0627<\/strong> \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0651\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. 5<strong>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646.<\/strong> <strong>6- \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647. <strong>7- \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0631<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062f- \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u0648\u0632\u064c \u0632\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646\u061b \u0644\u064a\u063a\u0648\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0630\u0648\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8211; \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0646\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0651.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; 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(\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0645\u060c (2019-2020)\u060c \u0635. 60-67)<\/p>\n<p>8 &#8211; \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0651\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>9 <strong>&#8211; <\/strong><strong>\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645 <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064d \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629. (\u0628\u0648\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0644\u060c (2024)\u060c \u0635. 6-14)<\/p>\n<p>10 &#8211; \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>11 &#8211; \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629\u064d \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0651.<\/p>\n<p>12 &#8211; \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>13 &#8211; \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064d\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u064e \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629\u064d \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>14 &#8211; 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<strong>&#8220;\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631&#8230;&#8221;\u060c <\/strong>\u062c\u0632\u0621 1\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641.\u0623\u0648\u0631\u063a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/tibnkhldoun\/tkhldon1\/page\/n753\/mode\/2up?view=theater<\/p>\n<p>3-\u0627\u0644\u0632\u063a\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0631\u0627\u062c\u064a\u060c (2005)\u060c &#8220;<strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629&#8221;\u060c<\/strong> \u0625\u0631\u0628\u062f\u060c 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&#8220;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651&#8221;<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0651\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c (2010)\u060c \u00ab<strong>\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/strong>\u00bb\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 66\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2010.<\/p>\n<p>-\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c (2010)\u060c \u00ab<strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/strong>\u00bb\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 65.<\/p>\n<p>-\u0628\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u060c &#8220;<strong>\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c<\/strong>&#8220;\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u062a 2 \u0622\u0628 2025 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 10,15 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"https:\/\/arabiclanguageic.org\/view_page.php?id=348\">https:\/\/arabiclanguageic.org\/view_page.php?id=348<\/a><\/p>\n<p>-\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0641\u200f\u060c \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u00ab<strong>\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong>\u00bb\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b&#8221;\u060c 21\/10\/2013.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0631\u0632\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c (2010)\u060c \u00ab<strong>\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u064a<\/strong>\u00bb\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 65.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0651 &#8220;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong>&#8220;\u060c (2011)\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0651\u0629: \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u062c 1.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u200f1- \u0628\u0647\u0637\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c <strong>\u00ab\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0629\u00bb\u060c<\/strong> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0647\u0633\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hespress.com\/writers\/95541\/htm.print\">http:\/\/www.hespress.com\/writers\/95541\/htm.print<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h1>2- \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629.\u0646\u062a\u060c <strong>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629.. \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627&#8221;\u060c <\/strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 18\/12\/2018\u060c \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b: 18\/12\/2024\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a 7 \u0622\u0628 2025\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 12,31 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:<\/h1>\n<p>https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2023\/12\/18<\/p>\n<p>3- \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064f\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 8 \u0622\u0628 2025\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 2,30 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"https:\/\/dorar.net\/arabia\/2335\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9\">https:\/\/dorar.net\/arabia\/2335\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>4- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c <strong>&#8220;\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629&#8221;\u060c<\/strong> \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f 9 \u0622\u0628 2025 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 8.52 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"https:\/\/damapedia.com\/\">https:\/\/damapedia.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>5-\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0629\u060c &#8220;<strong>\u0623\u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629&#8221;<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621 13 \u0622\u0628 2025 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 12,41 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9\">https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>-\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c <strong>&#8220;\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632&#8221;\u060c<\/strong> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a 25 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2025\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f 2 \u0622\u0628 2025\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 10.30 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/the-arabic-language-crisis-causes-appearances-and-ways-to-overcome\/\">https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/the-arabic-language-crisis-causes-appearances-and-ways-to-overcome\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0644\u061f The language of Dhad and the holy Quran vs the linguistic war and negligence of the countries of the mentioned language&#8230;. Between possibilities of rise and factors of death \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f Yaqeen hamad Jannoud \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 23\/9\u00a0 \/ 2025 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":1142,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47,48],"tags":[63],"class_list":["post-1141","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-47","category-48","tag-63"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1141","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1141"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1141\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1164,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1141\/revisions\/1164"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1142"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1141"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1141"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1141"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}