{"id":1074,"date":"2026-01-01T17:10:40","date_gmt":"2026-01-01T14:10:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/?p=1074"},"modified":"2026-01-01T17:46:12","modified_gmt":"2026-01-01T14:46:12","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b2%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%af-%d8%ba%d8%b3%d9%91%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%83%d9%86%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b6%d9%88%d8%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/?p=1074","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u063a\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u063a\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Commitment in Ghassan Kanafani&#8217;s work Thematic analytical study<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u062f. \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0648\u0646<\/strong><a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\"><strong><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Dr. Ahmad Nadim Ammoun<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 30\/ 9\/ 2025 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 9\/ 10\/2025<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645-\u0639\u0646\u062f-\u063a\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0646-\u0643\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a.pdf\">\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0651\u0635<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 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\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062d\u0642\u0647.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">This research deals with the subject of literary commitment to the Palestinian cause. This subject was addressed in order to reveal the subject of literary commitment to the Palestinian cause, in addition to shedding light on some committed writers and resistance fighters in the Palestinian arena. What is new in this research is revealing the impact of Commitment in the souls of Palestinians and the result of this commitment on the writer and society. As for the research hypotheses, it is clear that commitment for Kanafani and Sinwar is not merely a national or intellectual affiliation, but rather it is an existential vision that proves the presence of the Palestinian in his land and that he confronts the occupation with words and weapons, as the human being is a cause before he is a writer or a novelist The hypothesis is the continuity of resistance in all forms that liberate the land and honor, whether intellectual, combat, or jihadist. All of this imposes great suffering in order to obtain freedom. The intellectual and the jihadist are both in the same trench in defending identity, land, and honor. The problem of the research was, how does one defend Writers, novelists, and mujahideen about the issue? What are the means they are entitled to use? Were they successful in changing the world&#8217;s image of the occupier and showing it for what it really is? The study&#8217;s objectives revolve around demonstrating the commitment of Kanafani and Sinwar, and the results they achieved through their commitment. I adopted the thematic approach To address the topic of this research, the commitment between Kanafani and Sinwar because they are dealing with a common issue that combines thought and resistance with weapons, so the commitment in thematics for them leads to the continuity of resistance work. This study has been divided into two chapters, the first chapter includes the commitment of Ghassan Kanafani in his novels and stories the short chapter, while the second chapter includes a discussion of Yahya Sinwar\u2019s commitment in his writings, and the research reached several results, the most prominent of which are: Kanafani made the word a weapon with which he defended his land, while Sinwar formed combat battalions and firearms to defend his land, so the commitment for them stems from a deep belief in liberating their land, even if it cost them their lives, and they paid with their lives for it, and for the freedom of an entire people.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Keywords<\/strong>: Commitment, cause, Palestine, narrative, resistance.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 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\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u063a\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c\u06371 1973<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u06371 1979<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 15\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629( \u0648\u0634\u0649) 1997<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 (2) \u06371\u060c 2011\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u2013 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 2001<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c 1962<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a 2004<\/li>\n<li>\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0634\u0648\u0642\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629: \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641<\/li>\n<li>\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c\u0637<sup>1<\/sup>\u060c1973<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0623\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c\u0637<sup>4<\/sup>\u060c1938\u0645\u060c4\/175<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 : \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1970<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u060c 1961<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0632\u0643\u060c \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u060c 1961<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u060c 1992.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u0651\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u060c 1989<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p>Vilatoux-l\u2019intentionphilosophique .ed.callimardparis 1967<\/p>\n<p>J.p.sartie; Quest ce que la lillerature.ed.callimard. paris1948.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a>\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0633 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a. <a href=\"mailto:ahmadammoun1981@gmail.com\">ahmadammoun1981@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a>\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1970\u060c \u063554<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\"><sup>[3]<\/sup><\/a>Vilatoux-l\u2019intentionphilosophique .ed.callimardparis 1967.p6<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\"><sup>[4]<\/sup><\/a>\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631 (j.p.sartre)\u060c \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f 1905\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627: \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0644\u06291936\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 1943\u060c \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644\u064a 1960\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\"><sup>[5]<\/sup><\/a>\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633 (bricesparin): \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\"><sup>[6]<\/sup><\/a>J.p.sartie; Quest ce que la lillerature.ed.callimard. paris1948.p31<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\"><sup>[7]<\/sup><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c Encycopedia\u060c 16\/244<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\"><sup>[8]<\/sup><\/a>J.vialatoux: l\u2019intentionphilosophique.ed.callemard. paris 1967-p7<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\"><sup>[9]<\/sup><\/a>J.p.sartie; Quest ce que la lillerature.ed.callimard. paris1948.p12<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\"><sup>[10]<\/sup><\/a>\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641(2) \u06371\u060c 2011\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0635291<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\"><sup>[11]<\/sup><\/a>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c 1956\u0645\u060c 12\/ 541-542.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\"><sup>[12]<\/sup><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0623\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u060c\u00a0 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u06374 \u060c 1938 \u0645\u060c 4\/ 175.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\"><sup>[13]<\/sup><\/a>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c 1962\u060c \u063599<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\"><sup>[14]<\/sup><\/a>\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u060c \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u060c 1961\u060c \u063573-75<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\"><sup>[15]<\/sup><\/a>\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629\u060c \u060c \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u060c 1961\u060c \u063511<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\"><sup>[16]<\/sup><\/a>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 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href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\"><sup>[19]<\/sup><\/a>\u0645\u060c\u0646\u060c\u0635 807<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\"><sup>[20]<\/sup><\/a>\u0645\u060c\u0646\u060c\u0635 810<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref21\" name=\"_ftn21\"><sup>[21]<\/sup><\/a>\u0645\u060c\u0646\u060c\u0635 811<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref22\" name=\"_ftn22\"><sup>[22]<\/sup><\/a>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 15\u060c (\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0649) 1997<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref23\" name=\"_ftn23\"><sup>[23]<\/sup><\/a>\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c\u00a0 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\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0635821<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref29\" name=\"_ftn29\"><sup>[29]<\/sup><\/a> <sup>30<\/sup>\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0635: 348-349<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u063a\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 Commitment in Ghassan Kanafani&#8217;s work Thematic analytical study \u062f. \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0648\u0646[1] Dr. Ahmad Nadim Ammoun \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 30\/ 9\/ 2025 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 9\/ 10\/2025 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 PDF \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0651\u0635 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":1032,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47,48],"tags":[62],"class_list":["post-1074","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-47","category-48","tag-62"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1074","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1074"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1074\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1127,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1074\/revisions\/1127"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1032"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1074"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1074"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1074"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}