{"id":1058,"date":"2026-01-01T16:47:59","date_gmt":"2026-01-01T13:47:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/?p=1058"},"modified":"2026-01-01T17:42:30","modified_gmt":"2026-01-01T14:42:30","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%91%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a2%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%91%d8%b1%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/?p=1058","title":{"rendered":"\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Dialogicality in the Qur\u2019an: Between Conflict and the Acceptance of <\/strong><strong>the Other<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0634\u0648\u0634<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Mohammed Abbas Hashoush<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 20\/ 8\/ 2025 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 30\/ 9\/2025<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645.pdf\">\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0651\u0635<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627 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dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">This study seeks to explore the nature of dialogism in the Qur\u2019an by examining the dialectic between conflict and the acceptance of the Other\u2014two foundational dimensions that shape a balanced understanding of the Qur\u2019anic approach to managing human difference. The research addresses a central problem concerning the misappropriation of the concept of conflict in some modern readings, which has at times resulted in practices of violence and exclusion, in contrast to the Qur\u2019an\u2019s authentic vision that frames dialogue as a restorative act that progresses from counsel, guidance, and argumentation in the most courteous manner, to the regulated use of force within its legitimate boundaries to uphold justice and repel aggression.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The study adopts a composite methodology that combines descriptive-analytical and thematic approaches, while also drawing on tools from discourse analysis. It examines the linguistic structures of Qur\u2019anic dialogues, tracks speech acts, analyzes speaker roles, and investigates the multiplicity of voices within the text. The analysis further considers conflict at its various levels\u2014from its existential dimension between truth and falsehood, to its human manifestations in the struggles of prophets against religious or political authorities, and finally to its intellectual expressions in debates between tradition and renewal.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The study posits that every form of conflict in the Qur\u2019an serves a reformative function aimed at refining the human soul, establishing justice, and reinforcing the values of human dignity, and that dialogue constitutes the primary mechanism for achieving these aims. The findings conclude that the Qur\u2019an offers an ethical and epistemological model of dialogism that harmonizes principled steadfastness with methodological flexibility, privileging reasoned proof and argumentation, and promoting a culture of understanding and coexistence over one of confrontation and exclusion. Thus, the Qur\u2019an contributes to constructing a civilizational vision that reconfigures the relationship with the Other on the basis of recognition, justice, and the shared responsibility of human moral reform.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Quranic Dialogue; Dialogue Methodology; Discourse Styles; Neutrality in the Quran; Persuasion in the Quran; Quranic Analogies; Argumentation in the Quran.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0651\u0642 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u060c 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name=\"_ftnref48\"><sup>[48]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0650\u0651\u0639\u064e\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062e\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u0630\u0627\u0628<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0650\u0645\u064f\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629\u061b \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0628\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0639\u064a\u0645&#8221;<a href=\"#_ftn49\" name=\"_ftnref49\"><sup>[49]<\/sup><\/a>\u061b \u0643\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: \ufd3f\u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0630\u0652 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0645\u064f\u0648\u0633\u064e\u0649 \u0644\u0650\u0642\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0642\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0630\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0646\u0650\u0639\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0640\u0647\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0625\u0650\u0630\u0652 \u062c\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0628\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0648\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645 \u0645\u064f\u0651\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0622\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0643\u064f\u0645 \u0645\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064f\u0624\u0652\u062a\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u062d\u064e\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0651\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e* \u064a\u064e\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062c\u0633\u0651\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u061b \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0651\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062d.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u062c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0651 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u061b \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627<\/strong><strong>\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644. \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629). (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 2001\u0645).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649. (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 2003\u0645).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0646. (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c 2002\u0645).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645. (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0645: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 2011\u0645).<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0631. \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645: \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627. (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631: \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062f.\u062a).<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0646\u062c\u0648\u0649. \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645. (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 2014\u0645).<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0637\u0628\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062f. \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646. (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c \u062f.\u062a).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632. \u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645. (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 2010\u0645).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629: 13<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0621: 70<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\"><sup>[3]<\/sup><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629: 179<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641: 22<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629: 163<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\"><sup>[6]<\/sup><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a: 13<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\"><sup>[7]<\/sup><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631: 21<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\"><sup>[8]<\/sup><\/a> \u0641\u0635\u0644\u062a: 11<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\"><sup>[9]<\/sup><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629: 24<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\"><sup>[10]<\/sup><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629: 64<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\"><sup>[11]<\/sup><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629: 73<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\"><sup>[12]<\/sup><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0644: 93<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\"><sup>[13]<\/sup><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0644: 35<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\"><sup>[14]<\/sup><\/a> \u0633\u0628\u0623: 24<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\"><sup>[15]<\/sup><\/a> \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0628\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0637 3\u060c\u00a0 5\/ 3396<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\"><sup>[16]<\/sup><\/a> \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0637 \u060c1\u00a0 2003\u060c 6\/ 360<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\"><sup>[17]<\/sup><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0646\u060c\u00a0 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0637 3\u060c\u00a0 2002\u060c 4\/ 270<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\"><sup>[18]<\/sup><\/a> \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0637 1\u060c 2011\u060c 4\/ 227<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\"><sup>[19]<\/sup><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629: 64<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\"><sup>[20]<\/sup><\/a> \u064a\u0633:\u00a0 47<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref21\" name=\"_ftn21\"><sup>[21]<\/sup><\/a> \u0633\u0628\u0623: 25<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref22\" name=\"_ftn22\"><sup>[22]<\/sup><\/a> \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0637 1\u060c 2010\u060c \u0635 232<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref23\" name=\"_ftn23\"><sup>[23]<\/sup><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0648\u062a: 46<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref24\" name=\"_ftn24\"><sup>[24]<\/sup><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0644: 69<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref25\" name=\"_ftn25\">[25]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629: 258<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref26\" name=\"_ftn26\">[26]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629: 1<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref27\" name=\"_ftn27\"><sup>[27]<\/sup><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629: 48<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref28\" name=\"_ftn28\"><sup>[28]<\/sup><\/a> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c\u00a0 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0637 1\u060c 2001\u060c 4\/ 108.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref29\" name=\"_ftn29\"><sup>[29]<\/sup><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629: 30.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref30\" name=\"_ftn30\"><sup>[30]<\/sup><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641: 11 \u0625\u0644\u064913 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref31\" name=\"_ftn31\"><sup>[31]<\/sup><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641: 22<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref32\" name=\"_ftn32\"><sup>[32]<\/sup><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629: 260<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref33\" name=\"_ftn33\"><sup>[33]<\/sup><\/a> \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0635 6847.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref34\" name=\"_ftn34\"><sup>[34]<\/sup><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629: 27<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref35\" name=\"_ftn35\"><sup>[35]<\/sup><\/a> \u0642: 26<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref36\" name=\"_ftn36\"><sup>[36]<\/sup><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0644: 32<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref37\" name=\"_ftn37\"><sup>[37]<\/sup><\/a> \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645: 46<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref38\" name=\"_ftn38\"><sup>[38]<\/sup><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621: 63<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref39\" name=\"_ftn39\"><sup>[39]<\/sup><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629: 252<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref40\" name=\"_ftn40\"><sup>[40]<\/sup><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 75 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 79<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref41\" name=\"_ftn41\"><sup>[41]<\/sup><\/a> \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645: 42 \u064843<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref42\" name=\"_ftn42\"><sup>[42]<\/sup><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0645: 19<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref43\" name=\"_ftn43\">[43]<\/a> \u0637\u0647: 52 \u0625\u0644\u0649 55<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref44\" name=\"_ftn44\"><sup>[44]<\/sup><\/a> \u0622\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646: 47 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 49<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref45\" name=\"_ftn45\"><sup>[45]<\/sup><\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0635 18 \u2013 20.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref46\" name=\"_ftn46\"><sup>[46]<\/sup><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641: 73<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref47\" name=\"_ftn47\"><sup>[47]<\/sup><\/a> \u0637\u0647: 47<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref48\" name=\"_ftn48\"><sup>[48]<\/sup><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621: 69 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 73<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref49\" name=\"_ftn49\"><sup>[49]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0646\u062c\u0648\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0634\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0637 1\u060c 2014\u060c \u0635 11\u064812.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref50\" name=\"_ftn50\"><sup>[50]<\/sup><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629: 20 &#8211; 21<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 Dialogicality in the Qur\u2019an: Between Conflict and the Acceptance of the Other \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0634\u0648\u0634 Mohammed Abbas Hashoush \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 20\/ 8\/ 2025 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 30\/ 9\/2025 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 PDF \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0651\u0635 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":1032,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47,50],"tags":[62],"class_list":["post-1058","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-47","category-50","tag-62"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1058","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1058"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1058\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1110,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1058\/revisions\/1110"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1032"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1058"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1058"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1058"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}