{"id":1054,"date":"2026-01-01T16:44:11","date_gmt":"2026-01-01T13:44:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/?p=1054"},"modified":"2026-01-01T17:41:00","modified_gmt":"2026-01-01T14:41:00","slug":"%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%91%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%a8-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%88%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/?p=1054","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0626\u0628: \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u0632\u0651\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0626\u0628: \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u0632\u0651\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>The Absent Platforms of the Street: On the Efficacy and Trajectories of Demonstrations in Support of Gaza<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0646<\/strong><strong> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0648\u062f. \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0632\u0648\u0642<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Dr. Mahmoud Ahmad Samhoun &amp; Dr. \u00a0Raifa Mohammad al Razzouk<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 31\/ 8\/ 2025 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\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062d \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0651\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u063a\u0632\u0651\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">This study examines the role of demonstrations in supporting Gaza from both religious and social perspectives, highlighting how, over the decades, such demonstrations have served as an expressive vehicle that reflects the commitment of Arab and Islamic societies to the Palestinian cause\u2014conceived primarily as a religious cause before a political one.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The research analyzes the reasons behind the decline of this popular movement in recent years, focusing on a set of interrelated factors, most notably: deteriorating living conditions, the intensification of security restrictions, the absence of unifying grassroots leadership, the fragmentation of Arab media discourse, and the accumulated frustration regarding the effectiveness of demonstrations in light of the lack of official responsiveness.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The study concludes that this decline does not signify the extinction of popular consciousness; rather, it underscores the need to reactivate collective modes of expression in a renewed spirit\u2014one that draws upon religion and moral responsibility while adopting more effective and impactful means under current circumstances.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Demonstrations \u2013 Gaza \u2013 Support \u2013 Palestinian Cause \u2013 Media<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a 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\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0651.<\/p>\n<p>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u062d\u0638 \u0641\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a 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\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645. <strong>\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0637\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0646\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. <strong>\u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/strong>. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0637\u060c 1993\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631. <strong>\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0627\u062d.<\/strong> \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong> \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c 2005\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0651\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0651\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/strong>. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u060c 2024.<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u064a\u062f\u200c\u060c\u200c \u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a \u200c\u0639\u064a\u062f. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u200c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u200c\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u200c\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u200c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u200c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u200c\u0641\u064a\u200c \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u200c\u0645\u0635\u0631\u200c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u200c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u200c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u200c\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629\u200c.\u200c<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u200c: \u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u200c\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u200c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u200c\u060c \u200c2008\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0651\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646. <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u062d\u0629: \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0637 2\u060c 2013\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0637\u060c 2003.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646.<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0634. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0637\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c 2003\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u0647\u062f.<\/strong> \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629. <strong>\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631! \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u061f<\/strong> \u0637 1\u060c 2022.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u060c <strong>\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628.<\/strong> \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0637 1\u060c 2000\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u064a\u062b. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0645\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/strong> \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2013\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/strong> \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0637 30\u060c 1986\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.islamonlione.net\">islamonlione.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/rasoolway.com\">http:\/\/rasoolway.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li>islamtoday. net<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0629 (\u0638 \u0647 \u0631)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c 18\/ 174.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0635 171 \u0648407.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0635 482.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> \u0644\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0645\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0635 238<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> \u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a\u200c \u0639\u064a\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0651\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u200c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u200c\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u200c\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u200c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u200c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u200c\u0641\u064a\u200c \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u200c\u0645\u0635\u0631\u200c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c\u200c \u0635 20.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0646\u062d\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631! \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0651\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u061f \u0635 10.<\/p>\n<h4><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\"><strong>[8]<\/strong><\/a> \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0651\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0635 153.<\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u0647\u062f\u060c 1\/ 179.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c 22\/ 36.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> \u00a0www.islamonlione.net<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a> \u00a0http:\/\/rasoolway.com<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a> www. islamtoday. net<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a>. \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0635 280.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a> . \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0635 50.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\">[16]<\/a> \u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0635 1202.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\">[17]<\/a>\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645\u0647 49\u060c 1\/ 69..<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\">[18]<\/a> \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645\u0647 2586\u060c 4\/ 1999 \u2013 2000.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\">[19]<\/a> \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0646\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645\u0647 18351\u060c 4\/ 315.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0626\u0628: \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u0632\u0651\u0629 The Absent Platforms of the Street: On the Efficacy and Trajectories of Demonstrations in Support of Gaza \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0648\u062f. \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0632\u0648\u0642 Dr. Mahmoud Ahmad Samhoun &amp; Dr. \u00a0Raifa Mohammad al Razzouk \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 31\/ 8\/ 2025 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 2\/ 10 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":1032,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47,49],"tags":[62],"class_list":["post-1054","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-47","category-49","tag-62"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1054","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1054"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1054\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1107,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1054\/revisions\/1107"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1032"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1054"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1054"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1054"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}