{"id":1051,"date":"2025-12-30T22:46:34","date_gmt":"2025-12-30T19:46:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/?p=1051"},"modified":"2026-01-01T17:40:34","modified_gmt":"2026-01-01T14:40:34","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%91%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b2-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%91%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%91%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a2%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ba%d8%aa%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/?p=1051","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 &#8220;\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0634\u062c\u0631 \u0642\u0637&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 &#8220;\u0634\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0639&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 &#8220;\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0634\u062c\u0631 \u0642\u0637&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 &#8220;\u0634\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0639&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Les symboles et les images po\u00e9tiques comme miroir de l\u2019exil psychologique dans le po\u00e8me \u00abAucun arbre ne m\u2019a jamais enfant\u00e9 \u00bb du po\u00e8te Shawqi Bazi<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u062f. \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Dr. Na\u00efmah Hussein Chakroun<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 1\/ 8\/ 2025 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 21\/ 9\/2025<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0645\u0648\u0632-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0648\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629.pdf\">\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0651\u0635<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 &#8220;\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0634\u062c\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0651&#8221; 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Le po\u00e8me s\u2019ouvre sur les questions de l\u2019identit\u00e9 et du destin, o\u00f9 le po\u00e8te offre l\u2019image d\u2019un \u00eatre d\u00e9chir\u00e9 entre le d\u00e9sir d\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9vation et la confrontation avec l\u2019absurdit\u00e9 de l\u2019existence. \u00c0 travers une structure symbolique dense, le texte refl\u00e8te une exp\u00e9rience existentielle qui exprime la fracture du moi contemporain face au vide spirituel. Cette recherche analyse les dimensions symboliques et s\u00e9mantiques du texte, en s\u2019appuyant sur la m\u00e9thode psycho-existentielle, afin de mettre en lumi\u00e8re les manifestations de l\u2019ali\u00e9nation et de la qu\u00eate de sens dans le po\u00e8me, ainsi que les images po\u00e9tiques intenses et les miroirs linguistiques qui traduisent l\u2019impasse de l\u2019homme moderne.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Mots-cl\u00e9s<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Chawki Bzeih, Je ne suis n\u00e9 d\u2019aucun arbre, ali\u00e9nation existentielle, images po\u00e9tiques, symboles, mort et n\u00e9ant, qu\u00eate de sens, approche psycho-existentielle<strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0651 &#8220;\u0634\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0639&#8221; \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0643.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0628\u0644<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0646\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0651\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u063a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0651\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u062f\u0651\u062f.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0651\u062f \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0644<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062e\u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0643\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0634\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0629 \u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0630\u0651\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0643\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0643\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u061b \u0644\u062a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0650\u0639 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 &#8220;\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0651\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644&#8221;<a href=\"#_ftn28\" name=\"_ftnref28\">[28]<\/a>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0651\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0648&#8221;\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 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name=\"_ftnref32\">[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>&#8220;\u0644\u0633\u062a \u064a\u0648\u062d\u0646\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0642\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0643\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0634 \u0646\u0628\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a\u064a&#8221;<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 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\u0644\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0651\u0649.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u064a\u0651\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0635\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 2\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2011.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0634\u0631\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1980.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629: \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 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\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1983.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u06372\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u2013 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c 2001\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 1.<\/li>\n<li>\u062b\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0633\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0631. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0638\u0628\u064a\u060c \u06371\u060c 1998<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0631. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1966.<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0631. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1964.<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u063a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0631. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0641\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c 2012<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u063a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0631. \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c 2012<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u064a\u063a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0646\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u060c \u062a\u0631. \u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u2013 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06371\u060c 2006.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Heidegger, Martin, Les Hymnes de H\u00f6lderlin, N.R.F., Gallimard, Paris, 1988.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Wikipedia.org<\/li>\n<li>Alsharekh.org<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u060c 4\/10\/2021\u060c www.aljazeera.net<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> \u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u06371\u060c 1980\u060c \u063520<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0642\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0639 1\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c 1970\u060c \u063518<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u063a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0631. \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c 2012\u060c \u063564<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> \u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645.\u0633\u060c \u0635144<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> \u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0631.\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u06371\u060c 1966\u060c \u0635102<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> \u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0645.\u0633\u060c \u00a0\u0635136<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> Heidegger Martin, Les hymnes de Holdrin,N.R.F,Gallimard,Paris,1988,p.126<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u06412\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u06371\u060c 2011\u060c \u0635219<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> Wikipedia.org<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641\">www.aljazeera.net\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a 4\/10\/2021<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> Alsharekh.org<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a> \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631. \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u2013 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u06372\u060c 2001\u060c \u0645\u062c1 \u060c \u063543<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a> \u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06371\u060c 2006\u060c \u063537<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a> \u0647\u064a\u063a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0646\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u060c \u062a\u0631. \u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u2013 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06371\u060c 2006\u060c \u0635514<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a> Heidegger Martin, Les hymnes de Holdrin,N.R.F,Gallimard,Paris,1988,p.115<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\">[16]<\/a> Heidegger Martin, Les hymnes de Holdrin,N.R.F,Gallimard,Paris,1988,p.115<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\">[17]<\/a> \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u063a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0631. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0641\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u06371\u060c 2012 \u0635104<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\">[18]<\/a> \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u063a\u060c \u0645.\u0646\u060c \u0635117<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\">[19]<\/a> \u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0631.\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c 1964\u060c \u063514<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\">[20]<\/a> \u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645.\u0633\u060c \u063515<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref21\" name=\"_ftn21\">[21]<\/a> \u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0645.\u0633\u060c \u0635 222<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref22\" name=\"_ftn22\">[22]<\/a> \u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0645.\u0633\u060c \u0635 227<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref23\" name=\"_ftn23\">[23]<\/a> \u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0645.\u0646\u060c \u0635 230<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref24\" name=\"_ftn24\">[24]<\/a> \u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645.\u0633\u060c \u063535<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref25\" name=\"_ftn25\">[25]<\/a> \u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0645.\u0633\u060c \u0635230<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref26\" name=\"_ftn26\">[26]<\/a> \u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0645.\u0633\u060c \u0635 235<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref27\" name=\"_ftn27\">[27]<\/a> \u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645.\u0633\u060c \u0635 41<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref28\" name=\"_ftn28\">[28]<\/a> \u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645.\u0633\u060c \u0635 44<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref29\" name=\"_ftn29\">[29]<\/a> \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u06412\u060c \u0645.\u0633\u060c \u0635224<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref30\" name=\"_ftn30\">[30]<\/a> Heidegger Martin, Les hymnes de Holdrin,N.R.F,Gallimard,Paris,1988,p.232<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref31\" name=\"_ftn31\">[31]<\/a> Heidegger Martin, ibid, p.219<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref32\" name=\"_ftn32\">[32]<\/a> Heidegger Martin, ibid ,p.237<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref33\" name=\"_ftn33\">[33]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0649\u060c 14: 1-12<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref34\" name=\"_ftn34\">[34]<\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0651\u0649 26: 69-75<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref35\" name=\"_ftn35\">[35]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0651\u0649\u060c 18: 1-25\u060c \u064811:2<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref36\" name=\"_ftn36\">[36]<\/a> \u062b\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0633\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0631. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0638\u0628\u064a\u060c \u06371\u060c 1998<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref37\" name=\"_ftn37\">[37]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0629: \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u060c 2025\u060c sobranews.com<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref38\" name=\"_ftn38\">[38]<\/a>\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0634\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c 1945\u060c \u0635 181<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref39\" name=\"_ftn39\">[39]<\/a> \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u063a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0647\u060c \u0645.\u0633\u060c \u0635148<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref40\" name=\"_ftn40\">[40]<\/a> \u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645.\u0633\u060c \u063565<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref41\" name=\"_ftn41\">[41]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 8\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a 6-12<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref42\" name=\"_ftn42\">[42]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 31<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref43\" name=\"_ftn43\">[43]<\/a> \u0623\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0648\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0641\u060c \u062a\u0631. \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0632\u0643\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1983\u060c \u063526<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref44\" name=\"_ftn44\">[44]<\/a> \u0623\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0648\u060c \u0645.\u0646\u060c \u063540<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref45\" name=\"_ftn45\">[45]<\/a> \u0622\u0631\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0644\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0631.\u0633\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0649\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u2013 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c 1996\u060c \u0635126<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref46\" name=\"_ftn46\">[46]<\/a> \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c 3\u060c \u0639 3\u060c \u0622\u0628\u060c 2016\u060c \u0635442<\/p>\n<p>Journals.uhd.edu<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref47\" name=\"_ftn47\">[47]<\/a> \u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645.\u0633\u060c \u0635 65<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref48\" name=\"_ftn48\">[48]<\/a> \u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0645.\u0646\u060c \u063566<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref49\" name=\"_ftn49\">[49]<\/a> \u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0645.\u0646\u060c \u063566<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref50\" name=\"_ftn50\">[50]<\/a> \u0623\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0648\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0645.\u0633\u060c \u063567<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref51\" name=\"_ftn51\">[51]<\/a> \u0623\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0648\u060c \u0645.\u0646\u060c \u0635209<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 &#8220;\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0634\u062c\u0631 \u0642\u0637&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 &#8220;\u0634\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0639&#8221; Les symboles et les images po\u00e9tiques comme miroir de l\u2019exil psychologique dans le po\u00e8me \u00abAucun arbre ne m\u2019a jamais enfant\u00e9 \u00bb du po\u00e8te Shawqi Bazi \u062f. \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 Dr. Na\u00efmah Hussein Chakroun \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 1\/ 8\/ 2025 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":1032,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47,48],"tags":[62],"class_list":["post-1051","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-47","category-48","tag-62"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1051","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1051"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1051\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1104,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1051\/revisions\/1104"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1032"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1051"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1051"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1051"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}