{"id":1048,"date":"2025-12-30T22:45:21","date_gmt":"2025-12-30T19:45:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/?p=1048"},"modified":"2026-01-01T17:40:19","modified_gmt":"2026-01-01T14:40:19","slug":"%d8%a3%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%91%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%91-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%b1%d8%ac%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%91%d9%8a%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/?p=1048","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 (\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064f\u0645\u0644\u064f\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 (\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064f\u0645\u0644\u064f\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>The Impact of the Arab Spring on the Image of the Political Man in the Arabic Novel: (Jumlukiyya Arabia as a Case Study)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u062f.\u0647\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0632\u0651\u0648\u0642<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Dr.Houda Mohamad AL-Razzouk<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 23\/ 7\/ 2025 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 18\/ 8\/2025<\/p>\n<p><strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0623\u062b\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0628\u064a\u0639-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651-\u0641\u064a-\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629.pdf\">\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 PDF<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0651\u0635 \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u062c\u064f\u0645\u0644\u064f\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627&#8221; \u0643\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0651\u061b \u0641\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0651\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u2013 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u00a0<strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">This study explores the impact of the Arab Spring on shaping the image of the political figure in the Arabic novel, with a focus on \u201cJumlukiya Arabia\u201d as a model that reflects the profound transformations that swept through Arab societies during that era. The research seeks to uncover the narrative and intellectual dimensions through which the novel conveys a critical vision of the politician\u2019s role, employing descriptive-analytical and thematic approaches. It highlights the close relationship between social and political collapse and the portrayal of the politician entangled in these crises. Moreover, the study reveals how the Arabic novel, with deep awareness, mirrored these historical shifts, offering a sharp and critical portrayal of the figure of authority, who has become a symbol of the collapse of values and is held responsible for leading nations toward tragic destinies.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Keywords<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> Arab Spring \u2013 Political figure \u2013 Authority \u2013 Corruption \u2013 Politics.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f 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\u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u062b\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0639 \u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u0651 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0651 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642. <strong>\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0637 1. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 1992\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/strong>. \u0644\u0627 \u0637. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629\u060c 2014\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644. <strong>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong>. \u0637 1. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c 1999\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a. <strong>\u062c\u064f\u0645\u0652\u0644\u064f\u0643\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627<\/strong>. \u0637 1. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a- \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f: \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u060c 2011\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u0643\u064a. <strong>\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u06371. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 1986\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u062e\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0651\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644<\/strong>. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0627\u060c 2011\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651<\/strong>. \u0637 1. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c 1998\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0644\u0651\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/strong>. \u06371. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c 2018 \u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u064a\u0641\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong>\u061b \u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u064a. \u0644\u0627 \u0637. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c 1989\u0645. \u0635 36.<\/li>\n<li>\u0632\u0631\u0646\u0648\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645. <strong>\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong>. \u0637 2. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c 1993\u0645. \u0635 64.<\/li>\n<li>\u0634\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a. <strong>\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062f\u062e\u0651\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629: <\/strong>\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627. \u0644\u0627 \u0637. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u062d\u0629: \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0646\u062c\u0632\u060c 2012\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f. <strong>\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong>. \u06371. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c 2000\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u0648\u0643\u0648\u060c \u0645\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0644. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646<\/strong>. \u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062f. \u0644\u0627 \u0637. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c 1990\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u062d\u0645\u0646. <strong>\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f<\/strong>. \u0644\u0627 \u0637. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629- \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a- \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u060c 2011\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0651\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u0637. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0634\u0631- \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641\u064a\u0646. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0622\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631: <\/strong>\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651. \u0637 1. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u060c 1436\u0647- 2014\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651<\/strong>. \u06371. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631- \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c 2014\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0642\u064a\u0628\u060c \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0633\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631<\/strong>: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629. \u0637 2. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 1996\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0651\u062f. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631: <\/strong>\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644. \u06371. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0634\u0631\u060c 2011\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&#8211; Bernard, Paul et\u00a0<em>Trouv\u00e9,<\/em> Simone. <strong>s\u00e9miologie psychiatrique<\/strong>. Paris: edition Masson, 1977.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> . <strong>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u064a<\/strong> ( 130 \u2013 271\u0647\u0640\/ 1854 \u2013 1902 \u0645): \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u062c\u0631\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0647\u0627\u062f. \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1899 \u0645\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 . \u0648\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b. (\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0651\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong>\u060c 3\/ 829).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a>. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f<\/strong>\u060c \u0635 12.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a>. \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0642\u064a\u0628\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0633\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u0635 19.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a>. \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628\u060c <strong>\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0635 107.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> . \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c <strong>\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062f\u062e\u0651\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c<\/strong> \u0635 1.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a>. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u062c\u060c <strong>\u062c\u064f\u0645\u0652\u0644\u064f\u0643\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c<\/strong> \u0635 272.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a>. \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0632\u0631\u0646\u0648\u0642\u0629\u060c <strong>\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0635 64.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a>. \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0635 5.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a>. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u062c\u060c <strong>\u062c\u064f\u0645\u0652\u0644\u064f\u0643\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627<\/strong>\u060c \u0635 186.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a>. \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0642\u064a\u0628\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0633\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u0635 21.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a>. \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0634\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651<\/strong>\u060c \u0635 98.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a>. \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0644\u060c <strong>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0635 24.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a>. \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c <strong>\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0635 50.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a>. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u062c\u060c <strong>\u062c\u064f\u0645\u0652\u0644\u064f\u0643\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c<\/strong> \u0635 493.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a>. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u062c\u060c <strong>\u062c\u064f\u0645\u0652\u0644\u064f\u0643\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c<\/strong> \u0635272.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\">[16]<\/a>. <strong>\u0645. \u0646.\u060c<\/strong> \u0635 20 \u2013 21.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\">[17]<\/a>. <strong>\u0645. \u0646.\u060c<\/strong> \u0635 57.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\">[18]<\/a>. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u062c\u060c <strong>\u062c\u064f\u0645\u0652\u0644\u064f\u0643\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c<\/strong> \u0635 587.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\">[19]<\/a> . <strong>\u0645. \u0646.\u060c<\/strong> \u0635 106.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\">[20]<\/a> . \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0622\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c<\/strong> \u0635 104.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref21\" name=\"_ftn21\">[21]<\/a>. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u062c\u060c <strong>\u062c\u064f\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c<\/strong> \u0635 8.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref22\" name=\"_ftn22\">[22]<\/a> . <strong>\u0645. \u0646<\/strong>.\u060c \u0635 57.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref23\" name=\"_ftn23\">[23]<\/a>. <strong>\u0645. \u0646<\/strong>.\u060c \u0635 467.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref24\" name=\"_ftn24\">[24]<\/a>. <strong>\u0645. \u0646<\/strong>.\u060c \u0635 467.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref25\" name=\"_ftn25\">[25]<\/a>. <strong>\u0645. \u0646.\u060c<\/strong> \u0635 503.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref26\" name=\"_ftn26\">[26]<\/a>. <strong>\u0645. \u0646.\u060c<\/strong> \u0635 504- 505.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref27\" name=\"_ftn27\">[27]<\/a>. <strong>\u0645. \u0646.\u060c<\/strong> \u00a0\u0635 587.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref28\" name=\"_ftn28\">[28]<\/a>. <strong>\u0645. \u0646.\u060c<\/strong> \u0635 588.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref29\" name=\"_ftn29\">[29]<\/a> . <strong>\u0645. \u0646.<\/strong> \u0635 593.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref30\" name=\"_ftn30\">[30]<\/a> . \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629: \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0635\u0644\u0651\u0628.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref31\" name=\"_ftn31\">[31]<\/a> . \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0622\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c <\/strong>\u0635 104- 105.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref32\" name=\"_ftn32\">[32]<\/a>. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u062c\u060c <strong>\u062c\u064f\u0645\u0652\u0644\u064f\u0643\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c<\/strong> \u0635 590.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref33\" name=\"_ftn33\">[33]<\/a>. \u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0651\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644<\/strong>\u060c \u0635 5.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref34\" name=\"_ftn34\">[34]<\/a>.\u00a0 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u062c\u060c <strong>\u0645. \u0633.\u060c<\/strong> \u0635 498.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref35\" name=\"_ftn35\">[35]<\/a>. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u062c\u060c <strong>\u062c\u064f\u0645\u0652\u0644\u064f\u0643\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c<\/strong> \u0635 590.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref36\" name=\"_ftn36\">[36]<\/a>. <strong>\u0645. \u0646.\u060c<\/strong> \u0635 568.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref37\" name=\"_ftn37\">[37]<\/a>. <strong>\u0645. \u0646.\u060c<\/strong> \u0635 558.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref38\" name=\"_ftn38\">[38]<\/a>. \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u0643\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0635 228.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref39\" name=\"_ftn39\">[39]<\/a>. \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062f\u0644\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0645\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/strong>\u060c \u0635 17.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref40\" name=\"_ftn40\">[40]<\/a>. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u062c\u060c <strong>\u062c\u064f\u0645\u0652\u0644\u064f\u0643\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627<\/strong>\u060c \u0635 602.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref41\" name=\"_ftn41\">[41]<\/a>. <strong>\u0645. \u0646.\u060c<\/strong> \u0635 597.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref42\" name=\"_ftn42\">[42]<\/a> . \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0647\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong>\u061b \u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u064a\u060c \u0635 36.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref43\" name=\"_ftn43\">[43]<\/a>. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u062c\u060c <strong>\u062c\u064f\u0645\u0652\u0644\u064f\u0643\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c<\/strong> \u0635 557.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref44\" name=\"_ftn44\">[44]<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0651\u062f \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0627\u0647\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631\u060c<\/strong> \u0635 151.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref45\" name=\"_ftn45\">[45]<\/a>. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u062c\u060c <strong>\u062c\u064f\u0645\u0652\u0644\u064f\u0643\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c<\/strong> \u0635 558.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref46\" name=\"_ftn46\">[46]<\/a>. <strong>\u0645. \u0646.<\/strong>\u060c \u0635 600.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref47\" name=\"_ftn47\">[47]<\/a>. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u062c\u060c <strong>\u062c\u064f\u0645\u0652\u0644\u064f\u0643\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c<\/strong> \u0635 600.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref48\" name=\"_ftn48\">[48]<\/a> . \u0645\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0643\u0648\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u062c\u0646<\/strong>\u061b \u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0635 35.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref49\" name=\"_ftn49\">[49]<\/a> . \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u060c<\/strong> \u0635 7.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref50\" name=\"_ftn50\">[50]<\/a>. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u062c\u060c <strong>\u0645. \u0633.\u060c<\/strong> \u0635 630.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref51\" name=\"_ftn51\">[51]<\/a>. \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0622\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c<\/strong> \u0635 103.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref52\" name=\"_ftn52\">[52]<\/a>. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u062c\u060c <strong>\u062c\u064f\u0645\u0652\u0644\u064f\u0643\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c<\/strong> \u0635 629.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref53\" name=\"_ftn53\">[53]<\/a> . Paul Bernard et Simone\u00a0<em>Trouv\u00e9<\/em>, <strong>s\u00e9miologie psychiatrique<\/strong>, P. 126.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref54\" name=\"_ftn54\">[54]<\/a>. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u062c\u060c <strong>\u0645. \u0633.\u060c<\/strong> \u0635 630 \u2013 631.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref55\" name=\"_ftn55\">[55]<\/a>. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u062c\u060c <strong>\u062c\u064f\u0645\u0652\u0644\u064f\u0643\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c<\/strong> \u0635 601.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 (\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064f\u0645\u0644\u064f\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627) The Impact of the Arab Spring on the Image of the Political Man in the Arabic Novel: (Jumlukiyya Arabia as a Case Study) \u062f.\u0647\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0632\u0651\u0648\u0642 Dr.Houda Mohamad AL-Razzouk \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 23\/ 7\/ 2025 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 18\/ 8\/2025 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":1032,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47,48],"tags":[62],"class_list":["post-1048","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-47","category-48","tag-62"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1048","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1048"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1048\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1101,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1048\/revisions\/1101"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1032"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1048"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1048"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1048"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}