{"id":1034,"date":"2025-12-30T22:41:01","date_gmt":"2025-12-30T19:41:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/?p=1034"},"modified":"2026-01-01T17:39:21","modified_gmt":"2026-01-01T14:39:21","slug":"%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%91%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%91%d8%b9%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%86%d9%91%d9%8a%d9%91-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/?p=1034","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0651\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0651\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 <\/strong><strong>\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Artistic expression techniques in the traditional classical school<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u062f. \u063a\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u064e\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0648\u0646<\/strong><a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Dr. Ghassan Nadim Ammoun<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 5\/9\/ 2025 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 21\/9\/2025<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0651\u064a\u0651.pdf\">\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0651\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0637\u0631\u0651\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">This research deals with the subject of artistic expression techniques in the traditional classical school between literature and plastic art. This subject was addressed in order to reveal the artistic expression techniques in the classical literary and plastic schools, as well as to study the similarities and differences between them. What is new in this research is the study of the different techniques between The two schools, and conduct a descriptive and analytical comparison between them. The research hypotheses consider that the classical school (of both types) is a conservative school and focuses on imitation and tradition. Also, each school has its own techniques that distinguish it from the other school. It is also considered to be the basis for the rest of the schools that came in its era. As for the objectives of the study, they revolve around revealing The characteristics of classicism (artistic and literary) as well as studying some models, and studying the similarities and differences between them. In this study, the researcher adopted the descriptive analytical method that is concerned with studying the literary phenomenon, a comprehensive study, describing and analysing it, and examining its various aspects. The research is divided into several axes, the first axis highlights the first axis deals with the classical school of literature, while the second axis deals with the classical school of fine arts, while the third axis deals with the techniques of similarity and difference between the classical literary and fine arts schools. At the end of the research, the researcher put forward several recommendations and a conclusion that includes the most prominent results that this study reached.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Classical school, expression techniques, visual art, literature, imitation.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u062a\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 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\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<a href=\"#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref9\">[9]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a 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\u0628\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651: \u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 &#8221; \u0643\u0645 \u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0642 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0648\u0642\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644:<\/p>\n<table width=\"576\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"264\"><strong>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0628\u064e\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u064f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"47\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"265\"><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0651\u062c \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064f\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u064e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0650<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"264\"><strong>\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064d \u0645\u062f\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064b\u0627<br \/>\n\u062b\u0642\u062b<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"47\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"265\"><strong>\u0644\u0650\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639\u064e\u0629\u064d \u0648\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0650<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"264\"><strong>\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647\u0650 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064d \u0638\u0644\u0651\u064e \u064a\u0631\u0635\u062f\u064f \u0641\u0642\u0647\u0647\u064f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"47\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"265\"><strong>\u0644\u0650\u0645\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0629\u064d \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0650<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"264\"><strong>\u064a\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u064f\u0635\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629\u064c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"47\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"265\"><strong>\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0650<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"264\"><strong>\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"47\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"265\"><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0650\u062f\u0646\u064f \u0634\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0650<br \/>\n\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"264\"><strong>\u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064d \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0644\u0651\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0637\u0628\u0650\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"47\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"265\"><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064f \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0651\u0642\u0650<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"264\"><strong>\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0646\u0650 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629\u064b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"47\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"265\"><strong>\u062c\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0650\u0642\u064e \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u064d \u0645\u064f\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0650<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"264\"><strong>\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0650 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"47\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"265\"><strong>\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0650 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064e\u0644\u0651\u0627\u0642\u0650<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629) \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0648\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0651\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0632\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646. <strong><em>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0647<\/em><\/strong>. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u06379\u060c 2013 (\u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0651\u0641).<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0641\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0632\u0643\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f. <strong><em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/em><\/strong>. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c 1992\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0632\u0651\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649. <strong><em>\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641<\/em><\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 1964\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642. <strong><em>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0635\u0631 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d&#8221;<\/em><\/strong> \u0646\u064f\u0634\u063127 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/n9.cl\/4f6d0\">https:\/\/n9.cl\/4f6d0<\/a> .<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a. <strong><em>\u0631\u0648\u0651\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651<\/em><\/strong>\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/terjatev.si\/post\/107335\">https:\/\/terjatev.si\/post\/107335<\/a> \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 04-01-2025.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0645\u064a\u0633. <strong><em>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u061f<\/em><\/strong> \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 25 \u0627\u063a\u0633\u0637\u06332022 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cultural-mix.com\/2022\/08\/blog-post_48.html#google_vignette\">https:\/\/www.cultural-mix.com\/2022\/08\/blog-post_48.html#google_vignette<\/a> .<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621. <strong><em>\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651: \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u0632\u0646<\/em><\/strong>\u060c \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631 26\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2025\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/n9.cl\/h9wle7\">https:\/\/n9.cl\/h9wle7<\/a> .<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0651\u060c \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0646\u062f\u064a\u0645. <strong><em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b (\u0634\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0646)<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>.<\/em><\/strong> (\u062f.\u062a) <a href=\"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/archives\/1009\">https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/archives\/1009<\/a> .<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646. <strong><em>\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646<\/em><\/strong>\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631 13\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u06312022 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.almrsal.com\/post\/831833\">https:\/\/www.almrsal.com\/post\/831833<\/a> .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> \u063a\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>ammounghassan@gmail.com<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> \u0639\u0632\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u06379\u060c 2013\u060c \u063530 (\u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0651\u0641)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u063529-30<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> \u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0632\u0643\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0641\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c 1992\u0645\u060c \u063520<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0651\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/terjatev.si\/post\/107335\">https:\/\/terjatev.si\/post\/107335<\/a> \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 04-01-2025\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 21-06-2025 (\u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0651\u0641)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> \u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0632\u0643\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0641\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c 1992\u0645\u060c \u063531<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a>\u00a0 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0646\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b (\u0634\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0651 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0646). (\u062f.\u062a) <a href=\"https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/archives\/1009\">https:\/\/darululoom-deoband.com\/arabicarticles\/archives\/1009<\/a> \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 22-06-2025 (\u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0651\u0641)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0648\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0632\u0651\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 1964\u0645\u060c \u063563<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> \u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u061f \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 25 \u0627\u063a\u0633\u0637\u06332022 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cultural-mix.com\/2022\/08\/blog-post_48.html#google_vignette\">https:\/\/www.cultural-mix.com\/2022\/08\/blog-post_48.html#google_vignette<\/a> \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 22-06-2025<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a> \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631 13\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u06312022 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.almrsal.com\/post\/831833\">https:\/\/www.almrsal.com\/post\/831833<\/a> \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 22-06-2025.(\u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0651\u0641)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a> \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a> \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651: \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631 26\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2025\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/n9.cl\/h9wle7\">https:\/\/n9.cl\/h9wle7<\/a> \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 22-063-2025 (\u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0651\u0641)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a> \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646.. &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629.. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649&#8230;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d&#8221; \u0646\u064f\u0634\u063127 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/n9.cl\/4f6d0\">https:\/\/n9.cl\/4f6d0<\/a> \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 22-06-2025<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\">[16]<\/a>\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\">[17]<\/a> \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0633\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c 2005\u0645\u060c \u063553<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0651\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 Artistic expression techniques in the traditional classical school \u062f. \u063a\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u064e\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0648\u0646[1] Dr. Ghassan Nadim Ammoun \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 5\/9\/ 2025 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 21\/9\/2025 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 PDF \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0651\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":1032,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47,48],"tags":[62],"class_list":["post-1034","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-47","category-48","tag-62"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1034","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1034"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1034\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1096,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1034\/revisions\/1096"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1032"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1034"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1034"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-manafeth.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1034"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}